1994 Daytona 500

The 1994 Daytona 500, the 36th running of the event, was held February 20 at Daytona International Speedway, in Daytona Beach, Florida. Loy Allen Jr., ARCA graduate and Winston Cup rookie, driving the No. 19 for TriStar Motorsports, won the pole. Speedweeks 1994 was marked by tragedy when two drivers, Neil Bonnett and Rodney Orr, were killed in separate practice accidents for this race. Sterling Marlin in the Morgan-McClure Motorsports No. 4 won the race, the first win of his NASCAR career.

1994 Daytona 500
Race details[1]
Race 1 of 31 in the 1994 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season
1994 Daytona 500 program cover
1994 Daytona 500 program cover
DateFebruary 20, 1994 (1994-02-20)
LocationDaytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach, Florida
CoursePermanent racing facility
2.5 mi (4.02336 km)
Distance200 laps, 500 mi (804.672 km)
WeatherMild with temperatures reaching up to 77 °F (25 °C); wind speeds approaching 14 miles per hour (23 km/h)
Average speed156.931 miles per hour (252.556 km/h)
Pole position
DriverTriStar Motorsports
Qualifying race winners
Duel 1 WinnerErnie IrvanRobert Yates Racing
Duel 2 WinnerDale EarnhardtRichard Childress Racing
Most laps led
DriverErnie IrvanRobert Yates Racing
Laps84
Winner
No. 4Sterling MarlinMorgan-McClure Motorsports
Television in the United States
NetworkCBS
AnnouncersKen Squier, Chris Economaki and Ned Jarrett
Nielsen Ratings9.6/26
(13.6 million viewers)
Logo for the 1994 Daytona 500.

Aggressive Suspension Setup lead to Fatal Crashes

During Speedweeks, on the first day of practice for the Daytona 500, legendary driver Neil Bonnett crashed in turn four. Bonnett died at Halifax Hospital from massive head injuries. Three days later, reigning Goody's Dash Series (NASCAR's four-cylinder class) champion, Rodney Orr, making his Cup debut, lost control and spun in turn two. His car flipped and hit the catch fence with the roof above the driver's seat. Orr was killed instantly. After the deaths of Bonnett and Orr, NASCAR Veteran Jimmy Means announced his retirement from driving. Following these tragedies, a worried Rusty Wallace gave a lecture, calling out the drivers for over-aggression on the track, during the pre-race Drivers Meeting. In his lecture, Wallace was extremely critical of the drivers taking bold risks such as gambling on their tires, making overly-aggressive moves early in the races, and not taking much time to fix any damages to their car on pit road. In conclusion, he told the drivers, "Use your damn heads!" He was given a round of applause from the drivers and teams after his lecture.

In the middle of the Goodyear-Hoosier tire war, Hoosier released teams from their contracts three days following Orr's death. Hoosier received blame from some observers as the tires were the only linking factor between the two deaths. However, the criticism was purely speculative and NASCAR never blamed the tires for the deaths and never offered an official cause of the accident for either fatality.

An investigation done by the Orlando Sentinel blamed Orr's crash on a broken right-rear shock absorber mounting bracket. That same part was reportedly broken on Bonnett's car. NASCAR refused to comment on the outside investigation. In order to reduce drag, teams were using extremely aggressive suspension packages with extremely soft shock absorbers and springs at Daytona and Talladega in order to reduce drag. The cars often bottomed out, creating sparks, which became visible at Daytona after the Firecracker 400 was run at night in 1998.

The extremely soft shock absorbers and springs, along with aged pavement (last replaced in 1979) caused the mounting brackets to fail. By 1999, drivers were complaining about the extremely soft shock package for safety issues, and NASCAR implemented rules in 2000 mandating specification shock absorbers and springs supplied by the sanctioning body at Daytona and Talladega, where teams arrived at the NASCAR trackside office and are randomly assigned shock absorbers and springs that must be returned to NASCAR at the end of the race in order to stop this dangerous practice. This practice is not used at other circuits[2] As of 2022, teams in the Cup Series are required to use specification shock absorbers and springs from seventh-generation specification supplier Tenneco.

Summary

Rookie polesitter Loy Allen, Jr. failed to lead the first lap. Ernie Irvan and Dale Earnhardt swapped the lead several times in the first 60 laps (which turned out to be a preview of the Championship battle), with Jeff Gordon leading briefly. The Big One happened on lap 62 when Chuck Bown and Kyle Petty touched in Turn 4. Petty, Robert Pressley, John Andretti and Rusty Wallace were done for the day. Hut Stricklin, Harry Gant, Bobby Hillin Jr., and rookie Jeff Burton, among others, were also involved. The race restarted with Daytona 500 rookie Todd Bodine in the lead. He was soon passed by Earnhardt and was then tagged by Gordon whom Todd thought he was clear of. Jimmy Spencer, Ted Musgrave, Brett Bodine and Michael Waltrip were caught up in a chain reaction to Bodine's spin; Brett and Waltrip would continue.

The finish

The yellow flag was displayed with 60 laps to go when Morgan Shepherd spun, which made for interesting fuel mileage strategy. Earnhardt, Irvan, and Mark Martin came into the pits again for extra fuel. 1990 winner Derrike Cope led the field at the restart, only to be passed by Marlin and Irvan a couple of laps later. Irvan took the lead with 43 laps to go, but on Lap 180 he suddenly got loose in Turn 4. He recovered the car, but Marlin retook the lead as Irvan fell back to 7th. With 12 laps to go, Irvan was repassed by Martin, whom he had passed a few laps before, but with eight laps to go the Ford duo tag-teamed Jeff Gordon for 3rd and 4th. The two Fords swapped positions with five laps to go, and Irvan passed Terry Labonte (who was hung up behind Jimmy Hensley) in the tri-oval with three laps to go. But Sterling Marlin's Morgan-McClure Chevrolet was untouchable, and he finally won a Winston Cup race in his 279th start after eight second-place finishes. He broke Dave Marcis' previous record for most starts before his first Cup win (227th start, at Martinsville in 1975). Martin ran out of fuel with two to go, but he managed to take the white flag to complete 199 laps.

Race results

PosGridNo.DriverTeamManufacturerLapsStatusLaps ledPoints
144Sterling MarlinMorgan-McClure MotorsportsChevrolet200Running30180
2328Ernie IrvanRobert Yates RacingFord200Running84180
395Terry LabonteHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet200Running1170
4624Jeff GordonHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet200Running7165
51221Morgan ShepherdWood Brothers RacingFord200Running7160
63177Greg SacksU.S. RacingFord200Running0150
723Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet200Running45151
82010Ricky RuddRudd Performance MotorsportsFord200Running0142
9811Bill ElliottJunior Johnson & AssociatesFord200Running0138
101325Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet200Running0134
11397Geoff BodineGeoff Bodine RacingFord200Running1135
122340Bobby HamiltonTeam SABCOChevrolet200Running2132
1376Mark MartinRoush RacingFord199Out of fuel5129
142215Lake SpeedBud Moore EngineeringFord199Running0121
152555Jimmy HensleyRaDiUs MotorsportsFord199Running0118
164222Bobby LabonteBill Davis RacingPontiac199Running0115
171843Wally Dallenbach Jr.Petty EnterprisesPontiac199Running0112
18349Joe RuttmanMelling RacingFord199Running0109
192880Jimmy HortonHover MotorsportsFord199Running0106
202932Dick TrickleActive MotorsportsFord198Running0103
211698Derrike CopeCale Yarborough MotorsportsFord198Running7105
22119Loy Allen Jr. #TriStar MotorsportsFord198Running097
233712Chuck BownBobby Allison MotorsportsFord198Running094
243390Bobby Hillin Jr.Donlavey RacingFord198Running091
252771Dave MarcisMarcis Auto RacingChevrolet198Running088
26358Jeff Burton #Stavola Brothers RacingFord197Running085
27301Rick MastPrecision Products RacingFord197Running082
283217Darrell WaltripDarWal Inc.Chevrolet197Running079
291797Chad LittleMark Rypien MotorsportsFord196Running181
304095Jeremy Mayfield #Sadler Brothers RacingFord195Out of fuel073
311430Michael WaltripBahari RacingPontiac194Running070
321026Brett BodineKing RacingFord185Running067
333823Hut StricklinTravis Carter EnterprisesFord174Running064
343633Harry GantLeo Jackson MotorsportsChevrolet165Running061
354118Dale JarrettJoe Gibbs RacingChevrolet146Engine363
361175Todd BodineButch Mock MotorsportsFord79Accident760
372127Jimmy SpencerJunior Johnson & AssociatesFord79Accident052
382416Ted MusgraveRoush RacingFord79Accident049
392642Kyle PettyTeam SABCOPontiac64Accident046
401954Robert PressleyLeo Jackson MotorsportsChevrolet62Accident043
4152Rusty WallacePenske Racing SouthFord61Accident040
421514John Andretti #Hagan RacingChevrolet47Accident037
Failed to Qualify
4389Jim SauterMueller RacingFord
4441Joe Nemechek #Larry Hedrick MotorsportsChevrolet
4552Brad TeagueMeans RacingFord
4645Rich Bickle #Isenhour RacingChevrolet
4734Bob BrevakBrevak RacingFord
4802T. W. TaylorTaylor RacingFord
490Delma CowartH. L. Waters RacingFord
5048Trevor BoysHylton RacingPontiac
5147Billy Standridge #Johnson RacingFord
5256Jerry HillTierney MotorsportsFord
5374Kerry TeagueKT MotorsportsChevrolet
5429Steve Grissom #Diamond Ridge MotorsportsChevrolet
5573Phil BarkdollBarkdoll RacingChevrolet
5620Buddy BakerMoroso RacingFord
5753Ritchie PettyPetty Brothers RacingFord
5861Rick CarelliChesrown RacingChevrolet
5931Ward Burton #Dillard RacingChevrolet
6037Rodney Orr #1Orr MotorsportsFord
6151Neil Bonnett1Phoenix RacingChevrolet
6257Joe Ruttman2Bob RahillyFord
6362Ronnie Sanders2Henley GrayFord
6466Mark Thompson2Mike BrandtFord
6584Norm Benning2Norm Benning RacingOldsmobile
6684Rick Crawford2Circle Bar RacingChevrolet
6785Scott Brayton2Mansion MotorsportsFord
6892Brad Teague2Jimmy Means RacingFord
6999Danny Sullivan2Chris VirtueChevrolet
# Rookie of the Year candidate / 1 Withdrawn due to driver fatality / 2 Withdrawn for other reasons
Source:[3]

References