Aachen Hauptbahnhof

(Redirected from Aachen Hbf)

Aachen Hauptbahnhof (German for Aachen main station) is the most important railway station for the city of Aachen, in the far west of Germany near the Dutch and Belgian border. It is the largest of the four currently active Aachen stations, and is integrated into the long-distance network.

Aachen
Deutsche Bahn
Hbf
Station forecourt and main entrance
General information
LocationBahnhofplatz 2a
52064 Aachen
Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Germany
Coordinates50°46′03″N 6°05′28″E / 50.767635°N 6.091179°E / 50.767635; 6.091179
Line(s)
Platforms7
Construction
ArchitectFriedrich Mettegang
Architectural styleArt Nouveau
Other information
Station code1
DS100 codeKA[1]
IBNR8000001
Category2[2]
Fare zone
  • AVV: Aachen City-XL-Zone[3]
  • VRS: 3100 (AVV transitional tariff)[4]
Websitewww.bahnhof.de
History
Opened1905; 119 years ago (1905)
Services
Preceding station EurostarFollowing station
Liège-Guillemins
towards Paris-Nord
Eurostar
Köln Hbf
towards Dortmund Hbf
Preceding station DB FernverkehrFollowing station
Geilenkirchen
One-way operation
ICE 10Terminus
HerzogenrathICE 14
TerminusDüren
ICE 19Düren
Liège-GuilleminsICE 79Köln Hbf
Preceding stationFollowing station
TerminusFLX 30Köln Hbf
towards Leipzig Hbf
Preceding station DB Regio NRWFollowing station
TerminusRE 9Aachen-Rothe Erde
towards Siegen Hbf
Aachen Schanz
towards Heerlen or Alsdorf Poststraße
RB 20Aachen-Rothe Erde
towards Langerwehe/Düren or Stolberg Altstadt
Aachen Schanz
towards Essen Hbf
RB 33Terminus
Preceding stationArrivaFollowing station
TerminusRE 18 LIMAXAachen West
towards Maastricht
Preceding stationNational Express GermanyFollowing station
TerminusRE 1 (NRW-Express)Aachen-Rothe Erde
RE 4 (Wupper-Express)Aachen Schanz
towards Dortmund Hbf
Preceding station NMBS/SNCBFollowing station
Hergenrath
(Belgium)
RE 29 euregioAIXpressTerminus
Map
Location
Aachen Hauptbahnhof is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Aachen Hauptbahnhof
Aachen Hauptbahnhof
Location in North Rhine-Westphalia
Aachen Hauptbahnhof is located in Germany
Aachen Hauptbahnhof
Aachen Hauptbahnhof
Location in Germany
Aachen Hauptbahnhof is located in Europe
Aachen Hauptbahnhof
Aachen Hauptbahnhof
Location in Europe

History

A station at Aachen was first opened in 1841, when the Rheinische Eisenbahngesellschaft opened its line from Cologne. The line first was extended to Herbesthal (near the Belgian border) and on 15 October 1843 to Antwerp. The first station was built outside of the city walls, however the city soon grew and the station eventually became surrounded by new buildings. The Prussian state railways deemed that rather impractical and decided to build a new station situated on a hillside. Embankments and new bridges were built from 1901 onward, and on 21 December 1905 the station opened at its new location.

The station remained largely undisturbed until suffering from damage in 1944, when German troops were retreating. However, since the rail link was highly valued by the Allied forces, damage was cleared up rather quickly and in 1950 all war damage had been removed from the site. Since 2002 the Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway line allows connections to Cologne with speeds up to 250 km/h (160 mph).

Electrification

In 1966, Aachen Hauptbahnhof was electrified. Due to its proximity to Belgium, it was decided to implement the switching point from the Deutsche Bahn's 15 kV AC to the 3000 V DC used by the NMBS/SNCB in the station. Tracks 6 to 9 therefore have a switchable catenary and are used for international Thalys, ICE and Regional-Express services.

Renovations

The station hall was renovated from 2000 to 2006. In 2007 a new electronic signal box was built, enabling more streamlined operations and automatic switching of the correct voltages. The cost estimate for the revamp was around €40 million. The main changes were:

  • Construction of 400m long platforms for international traffic, replacing the old 250m platforms that did not allow economic usage due to their limited length.
  • Special through tracks (tracks 3 and 4) for freight trains to the Netherlands and Belgium (via Montzen) to Aachen West.
  • Constructional changes to the system changeover point to Belgium; a new track layout, which allows the smooth changeover of electric locomotives and is capable of handling the increasing number of through carriages.
  • Improvement of the layout to remove operating problems, especially in the sidings.

Train services

ICE 3M train en route from Brussels to Frankfurt in Aachen Hauptbahnhof.
Regional-Express trains in Aachen Hauptbahnhof.

The following services currently call at Aachen Hbf:

SeriesOperatorRouteMaterialFrequencyNotes
EurostarEurostarParis Nord – Brussels-South – Liège-Guillemins – Aachen Hauptbahnhof – Cologne – (Düsseldorf – Duisburg – Essen – Dortmund)Thalys PBKA5x per dayhigh speed service
ICE 79DBBrussels-South – Brussels-North – Liège-Guillemins – Aachen Hauptbahnhof – Cologne – (Siegburg/Bonn – Montabaur – Limburg –) Frankfurt Airport – FrankfurtICE 3M – Class 406Every 2 hourshigh speed service
ICE 14DBAachen HauptbahnhofMönchengladbachKrefeldDuisburgEssenBochumDortmundHammGüterslohBielefeldHerfordHannoverWolfsburgBerlin-SpandauBerlin HbfBerlin OstbahnhofICE T1x per day
FLX 30FlixtrainAachen Hauptbahnhof – Cologne – Düsseldorf – Duisburg – Essen – Dortmund – Bielefeld – Hannover – Berlin-Spandau – Berlin Hbf – Berlin Südkreuz – Lutherstadt Wittenberg – LeipzigSiemens Vectron BR193 + railway coaches3x per week
NJ 425ÖBB NightjetBrussels-South – Brussels-North – Liège-Guillemins – Aachen Hauptbahnhof – Cologne-Ehrenfeld – Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf – Mainz Hbf – Mannheim Hbf only operational stop/Dividing train –Frankfurt South – Erfurt Hbf – Halle (Saale) Hbf – Berlin Südkreuz – Berlin HbfCompartment coaches, Couchette cars, Sleeping cars3x per weekNight Train
NJ 40425Munich East – Rosenheim – Salzburg Hbf – Linz Hbf – St. Pölten Hbf – Wien Meidling – Vienna
RE 1

NRW-Express

National ExpressAachen HauptbahnhofEschweilerDürenHorremCologneDüsseldorfDuisburg HbfMülheim (Ruhr)EssenBochumDortmundHamm2x BR462 Siemens Desiro HC1x per hour
RE 4

Wupper-Express

National ExpressAachen HauptbahnhofHerzogenrathRheydtMönchengladbachNeussDüsseldorfWuppertalHagenWittenDortmund1-2x BR462 Siemens Desiro HC1x per hour
RE 9

Rhein-Sieg-Express

DB Regio NRWAachen HauptbahnhofEschweilerDürenHorremCologneTroisdorfSiegburg/BonnHennefAu (Sieg)SiegenTalent 2, DB Class 146.0 + 5-6x Double-deck Coach1x per hour
RE 18

LIMAX

Arriva NederlandAachen HauptbahnhofAachen WestHerzogenrathEygelshoven MarktLandgraafHeerlenValkenburgMeerssenMaastrichtStadler FLIRT 32x per hour
RB 20

Euregiobahn

DB Regio NRWAlsdorf-Annapark – Alsdorf-Busch – Herzogenrath-August-Schmidt-Platz – Herzogenrath-Alt-Merkstein – HerzogenrathKohlscheidAachen WestAachen SchanzAachen HauptbahnhofAachen-Rothe ErdeEilendorfStolberg (Rheinland)Eschweiler-West – Eschweiler Talbahnhof – Eschweiler-Nothberg – Eschweiler-Weisweiler – LangerweheDürenDB Class 6432x per hour
Stolberg-Schneidmühle – Stolberg-Mühlener Bahnhof – Stolberg-Rathaus – Stolberg-Altstadt2x per hour
RE 29

S 41
euregioAIXpress

SNCB/NMBSLiège-St.-Lambert – Liège-GuilleminsAngleurChaudfontaine – Pepinster – Verviers – Welkenraedt – Hergenrath – Aachen HauptbahnhofSNCB Class 18 + 4x I11 Coaches1x per hour
RB 33

Rhein-Niers-Bahn

DB Regio NRWEssenMülheim (Ruhr)Mülheim-StyrumDuisburgDuisburg-Hochfeld SüdRheinhausen OstRheinhausenKrefeld-Hohenbudberg ChemparkKrefeld-UerdingenKrefeld-LinnKrefeld-OppumKrefeld – Forsthaus – Anrath – ViersenMönchengladbachRheydt – Wickrath – Herrath – ErkelenzHückelhoven-Baal – Brachelen –LindernGeilenkirchenÜbach-PalenbergHerzogenrathKohlscheidAachen WestAachen SchanzAachen Hauptbahnhof2x BR1440 Alstom Coradia Continental1x per hour
Heinsberg1x per hour
S19

Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn

DB Regio NRWAachen HauptbahnhofAachen-Rothe Erde – Stolberg (Rheinland) – Langerwehe – Düren – Horrem – Cologne – Cologne/Bonn Airport station – Troisdorf (–Hennef(Sieg))DB Class 4232x per night

Operational usage

Aachen Hauptbahnhof is served by the following lines:

References

External links