Ainokaze Toyama Railway

36°42′9.3″N 137°12′47.2″E / 36.702583°N 137.213111°E / 36.702583; 137.213111

Ainokaze Toyama Railway
Native name
あいの風とやま鉄道
Company typeThird sector
GenreRail transport
Founded24 July 2012
Headquarters,
Japan
Area served
Toyama Prefecture
ServicesPassenger railway
Number of employees
155 (as of January 2015)
Websiteainokaze.co.jp

The Ainokaze Toyama Railway (あいの風とやま鉄道株式会社, Ainokaze Toyama Tetsudō Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese third-sector railway operating company established in 2012 to operate passenger railway services on the section of the JR West Hokuriku Main Line within Toyama Prefecture when it was separated from the JR West network in March 2015, coinciding with the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen extension from Nagano to Kanazawa. The company was founded on 24 July 2012, and has its headquarters in Toyama in Toyama Prefecture.[1]

Shareholders

As of 2013, Toyama Prefecture is the main shareholder, owning 63% of the company's shares, 27% is owned by municipalities within Toyama Prefecture, and 10% is owned by private-sector businesses.[1]

Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line

Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line
Overview
Native nameあいの風とやま鉄道線
StatusOperational
OwnerAinokaze Toyama Railway
LocaleIshikawa Prefecture
Toyama Prefecture
Niigata Prefecture
Termini
Stations23
Service
TypeRegional rail
Rolling stock413 series/521 series EMUs
History
Opened1898
Technical
Line length100.1 km (62.2 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification20 kV AC (60 Hz)
Route map

IR Ishikawa Railway Line
0.0
Kurikara
Kurikara Tunnel
Ishikawa/Toyama
Hokuriku Shinkansen
4.6
Anrakuji (Signal Box)
Until 1962
Kaetsunō Railway Kaetsu Line
6.8
Isurugi
Oyabe River
14.0
Fukuoka
17.5
Nishi-Takaoka
20.3
Tenpogawa (Signal Box)
Until 1965
West JR Jōhana Line
22.8
Takaoka
(Takaoka Station)
JR West Himi Line
Shō River
26.5
Etchū-Daimon
For Denki Kagaku Kogyo
Hokuriku Shinkansen
30.2
Kosugi
36.8
Kureha
Kureha Tunnel
Former Line
Takayama Main Line
Toyama Chihō Railway Imizu Line
40.2
Dakariya (Signal Box)
Until 1956
40.9
Toyama
Until 1908
Jinzū River
Toyama Port Line
41.6
Toyama
Toyama Station/(Toyama Station Nord)
Toyama Light Rail Toyamakō Line
Itachigawa
Chitetsu (Toyamaguchi)
Toyama Rail Yard
Former Toyama Light Rail Toyamakō Line
44.4
Toyama Freight Terminal
Hasumachi
Toyama Light Rail Toyamakō Line
48.2
Higashi-Toyama
Jōganji River
53.1
Mizuhashi
Shiraiwagawa
Kamiichigawa
56.1
Kamiichigawa (Signal Box)
Until 1966
Chitetsu Main Line
Naka-Namerikawa
58.6
Namerikawa
Hamakazumi
Hayatsuki-Kazumi
62.1
Higashi-Namerikawa
Etchu-Nakamura
Hayatsukigawa
64.4
Kadokawa (Signal Box) (Until 1968)
(Nishi-Uozu)
ER-Uozu
For Japan Carbide Industries
67.1
Uozu
69.7
Katakai (Signal Box)
Until 1969
73.4
Kurobe
Former TER Ishida Line
Horikiri
Former ER Kurobe Branchline
Ishida (Signal Box)
ER Main Line
Dentetsu Kurobe
77.4
Ikuji
Kurobe River
81.6
Nishi-Nyūzen
85.5
Nyūzen
88.1
Ogawa (Signal Box)
Until 1967
90.7
Tomari
Miyazaki Tunnel
95.4
Etchū-Miyazaki
Toyama/Niigata
100.1
Ichiburi
ETR Nihonkai Hisui Line

From 14 March 2015, the Ainokaze Toyama Railway took over control of local passenger operations on the 100.1 km section JR West Hokuriku Main Line between Ichiburi in neighboring Niigata Prefecture and Kurikara in neighboring Ishikawa Prefecture, with a total of 23 stations.[2]

Service outline

While the Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line officially stretches from Kurikara in the west to Ichiburi in the east, most services terminate at Tomari to the east, with a same-platform transfer provided to Echigo Tokimeki Railway Nihonkai Hisui Line services.[2] Some through services continue over the Echigo Tokimeki Railway Nihonkai Hisui Line to and from Itoigawa.[2] To the west, most services continue to and from Kanazawa over the IR Ishikawa Railway Line.[2] In addition to all-stations "Local" (普通, futsū) services, limited-stop "Rapid" services named Ainokaze Liner (あいの風ライナー) operate between Tomari and Toyama or Kanazawa during the weekday morning and evening peaks. A supplementary liner fare of 300 yen is required to board these services, and all seats are reserved.[2]

ICOCA and other compatible IC farecards can be used on the line since 26 March 2015.[2]

Stations

Legend
| - All Ainokaze liner trains pass
O - All Ainokaze liner trains stop

StationJapaneseLinerTransfersLocation
Kurikara倶利伽羅|IR Ishikawa Railway LineTsubataIshikawa Prefecture
Isurugi石動O OyabeToyama Prefecture
Fukuoka福岡|Takaoka
Nishi-Takaoka西高岡|
Takaoka-Yabunami高岡やぶなみ|
Takaoka高岡OJōhana Line
Himi Line
Manyōsen Takaoka Kidō Line (Takaoka Station)
Etchū-Daimon越中大門| Imizu
Kosugi小杉O
Kureha呉羽|Toyama
Toyama富山OToyama Chihō Railway Toyamakō Line (Toyama-Eki)
Toyama Chiho Railway Main Line (Dentetsu-Toyama), Toyama City Tram Line (Toyama-Eki)
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Takayama Main Line
Shin-Toyamaguchi新富山口|
Higashi-Toyama東富山|
Mizuhashi水橋|
Namerikawa滑川OToyama Chiho Railway Main LineNamerikawa
Higashi-Namerikawa東滑川|
Uozu魚津OToyama Chiho Railway Main Line (Shin-Uozu)Uozu
Kurobe黒部O Kurobe
Ikuji生地|
Nishi-Nyūzen西入善|Nyūzen
Nyūzen入善O
TomariOEchigo Tokimeki Railway Nihonkai Hisui LineAsahi
Etchū-Miyazaki越中宮崎  
Ichiburi市振Echigo Tokimeki Railway Nihonkai Hisui LineItoigawaNiigata Prefecture

Rolling stock

Services on the line use a fleet of 16 two-car 521 series (2nd-batch type) electric multiple unit (EMU) trains and five three-car 413 series EMUs (former sets B01 to B03, B07, and B10) acquired from JR West.[3] The 521 series trains will receive a new livery with a blue wave design on the seaward (north) side and a green wave design on the landward (south) side.[2] While both the Ainokaze Toyama Railway and neighbouring IR Ishikawa Railway operate similar 521 series trains, the respective operators' trains do not run coupled together.[2]

As of 1 October 2017, the 521 series and 413 series fleets are as follows.[4]

521 series

Set No.Former JR West set No.ManufacturerDelivery date
AK01G06Kinki Sharyo27 October 2009
AK02G07Kinki Sharyo27 October 2009
AK03G08Kinki Sharyo22 December 2009
AK04G09Kinki Sharyo22 December 2009
AK05G11Kinki Sharyo15 February 2010
AK06G12Kinki Sharyo15 February 2010
AK07G13Kinki Sharyo2 March 2010
AK08G15Kinki Sharyo2 March 2010
AK09G16Kawasaki Heavy Industries18 December 2010
AK10G17Kawasaki Heavy Industries18 December 2010
AK11G18Kawasaki Heavy Industries18 December 2010
AK12G21Kawasaki Heavy Industries12 January 2011
AK13G23Kawasaki Heavy Industries26 January 2011
AK14G24Kawasaki Heavy Industries26 January 2011
AK15G31Kawasaki Heavy Industries24 February 2011
AK16G32Kawasaki Heavy Industries24 February 2011

413 series

JR West 413 series EMU set B03
Set No.Former JR West set No.Livery
AM01B01  Hokuriku white/blue
AM02B02  Hokuriku white/blue
AM03B03  Black (Toyama Emaki special event train)
AM04B07  All-over blue No. 1
AM05B10  All-over blue No. 1

Set AM03 was modified for use as a special-event train, named Toyama Emaki (とやま絵巻) with new seat covers and a new external livery, returning to service on 28 August 2016.[4] This train is also used to provide additional capacity on regular services during the peak periods.[5]

Future developments

From the first half of fiscal 2018, a 413 series set will be rebuilt as a tourist train, returning to service on the line in the second half of fiscal 2018.[5]

Five new 521-1000 series two-car sets are scheduled to be introduced over a period of six years, with the first set delivered in December 2017.[6] These sets will replace the ageing 413 series EMUs.[6]

History

The company was founded on 24 July 2012.[1] The company name "Ainokaze Toyama Railway" was announced on 30 May 2013.[7] Ainokaze refers to a north-easterly breeze that blows in the region in spring and summer, and is mentioned in the Man'yōshū collection of Japanese poetry.[7]

The company was formally granted a railway operating license by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism on 28 February 2014.[8]

Future developments

New stations are planned to be built between Takaoka and Nishi-Takaoka, and between Toyama and Higashi-Toyama.[7]

See also

References