The Anatilii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Alpilles region during the Iron Age.
Name
They are mentioned as Anatiliorum by Pliny (1st c. AD).[1][2]
Their name may be related to Gaulish anatia, meaning 'souls'.[3]
Geography
Pliny mentions a regio Anatiliorum situated between the Campi lapidei (the Crau) and the territories of Dexivates (between the Durance and Luberon) and Cavari (around present-day Avignon and Cavaillon).[4] Their territory was located north of Libicii and Avatici, east of the Volcae Arecomici.[5] According to historian Guy Barruol, they were part of the Saluvian confederation.[6]
An oppidum with Latin Rights given by Pliny as Anatilia has been linked to the site of Vernègues, near Salon-de-Provence.[7][8]
References
Bibliography
- Barruol, Guy (1969). Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique. E. de Boccard. OCLC 3279201.
- Delamarre, Xavier (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. Errance. ISBN 9782877723695.
- Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. ISBN 978-0955718236.
- Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691031699.
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