Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The men's 400 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, August 15, 1920, and on Monday, August 16, 1920. 19 runners from 9 nations competed.[1] Nations were limited to 4 hurdlers each. The event was won by Frank Loomis of the United States, the fourth consecutive victory (in four appearances of the event) by an American. The United States secured its second sweep in the event, and first with other nations competing (only Americans had run in 1900), with John Norton taking silver and August Desch bronze.

Men's 400 metres hurdles
at the Games of the VII Olympiad
Frank Loomis in the final
VenueOlympisch Stadion
DatesAugust 15–16
Competitors19 from 9 nations
Winning time54.0 WR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Frank Loomis
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s)John Norton
 United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)August Desch
 United States
← 1908
1924 →

Background

This was the fourth time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

There was no favorite in the event, which was not a common competition (and had not been held at the previous Games).[2]

Australia, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, South Africa, and Sweden each made their debut in the event. The United States made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.

Competition format

As in 1908, the competition consisted of three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle.

There were 5 quarterfinal heats, with between 2 and 5 athletes each. The top 2 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. The 10 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 5 athletes each, with the top 3 in each semifinal advancing to the 6-man final.[2]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.

World record  John Norton (USA)54.2 Pasadena, United States26 June 1920
Olympic record  Charles Bacon (USA)55.0 London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland22 July 1908

Frank Loomis set a new world record with 54.0 seconds in the final.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 15 August 192011:30
14:30
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Monday, 16 August 192014:30Final

Results

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1August Desch  United States57.6Q
2Erik Wilén  Finland58.4Q
3George Gray  Great Britain58.8
4František Marek  CzechoslovakiaUnknown

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Wilfrid Kent-Hughes  Australia57.2Q
2Gösta Bladin  Sweden57.7Q
3František Kiehlmann  Czechoslovakia59.9
Antoine Jarrety  FranceDNF
Attie van Heerden  South AfricaDNF

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1John Norton  United States57.6Q
2Edward Wheller  Great Britain58.4Q
3Georg Lindström  Sweden59.1
4Albert Lucas  FranceUnknown

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Carl-Axel Christiernsson  Sweden56.4Q
2Charles Daggs  United States56.7Q
3Valdemar Wickholm  Finland57.9
Omer Smet  BelgiumDNF

Quarterfinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Frank Loomis  United States55.8Q
2Géo André  France55.9Q

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1August Desch  United States55.4Q
2Géo André  France55.5Q
3John Norton  United States56.2Q
4Gösta Bladin  Sweden56.5
5Wilfrid Kent-Hughes  Australia56.9

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Frank Loomis  United States55.4Q
2Carl-Axel Christiernsson  Sweden55.7Q
3Charles Daggs  United States55.8Q
4Edward Wheller  Great BritainUnknown
5Erik Wilén  FinlandUnknown

Final

The final was held on Monday, August 16, 1920.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Frank Loomis  United States54.0WR
John Norton  United States54.6
August Desch  United States54.7
4Géo André  France54.8
5Carl-Axel Christiernsson  Sweden55.4
6Charles Daggs  United States55.7

Results summary

RankAthleteNationQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalNotes
Frank Loomis  United States55.855.454.0WR
John Norton  United States57.656.254.6
August Desch  United States57.655.454.7
4Géo André  France55.955.554.8
5Carl-Axel Christiernsson  Sweden56.455.755.4
6Charles Daggs  United States56.755.855.7
7Gösta Bladin  Sweden57.756.5Did not advance
8Wilfrid Kent-Hughes  Australia57.256.9
9Edward Wheller  Great Britain58.4Unknown4th in semifinal
10Erik Wilén  Finland58.4Unknown5th in semifinal
11Valdemar Wickholm  Finland57.9Did not advance
12George Gray  Great Britain58.8
13Georg Lindström  Sweden59.1
14František Kiehlmann  Czechoslovakia59.9
15Albert Lucas  FranceUnknown4th in quarterfinal
František Marek  CzechoslovakiaUnknown4th in quarterfinal
17Attie van Heerden  South AfricaDNF
Antoine Jarrety  FranceDNF
Omer Smet  BelgiumDNF

References

  • Belgium Olympic Committee (1957). Olympic Games Antwerp 1920: Official Report (in French).
  • Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Retrieved 16 August 2007.