Bicellum brasieri

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Bicellum brasieri is a fossil holozoan.[1] It is one billion years old and could be the oldest example of complex multicellularity in the evolutionary lineage leading to the animals,[2][3] and has been described as bridging "the gap between the very first living creatures — single-celled organisms — and more complex multicellular life."[4] It was discovered in 2021, and is posthumously named after the late Martin Brasier, a paleontologist who was a co-author of the paper that first described it.[5]

Bicellum brasieri
Temporal range: 1000 Ma
Multiple specimens of B. brasieri, such as the holotype (A)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Clade:Amorphea
Clade:Obazoa
(unranked):Opisthokonta
(unranked):Holozoa
Genus:Bicellum
Species:
B. brasieri
Binomial name
Bicellum brasieri
Strother et al. 2021[1]

Fossil site

Bicellum was found in sediments from the Diabaig Formation in Loch Torridon, Scotland. The Diabaig Formation, considered to represent an ancient lake deposit,[6] was already known to preserve the first non-marine eukaryotes.[7]

References