Cameroon–China relations

In the 1960s, China supported armed struggle by the Union des Populations du Cameroon (UPC) against the government of Ahmadou Ahidjo.^[1]: 23 In 1970, the Ahidjo government defeated the UPC.^[1]: 23 In 1971, Cameroon established relations with China.^[1]: 23

In the 2000s, leading politicians paid state visits to and from each country; these included Cameroonian President Paul Biya's visit for a conference in 2006 and Hu Jintao's visit to Cameroon in 2007.^[2]

Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi visited Cameroon on 12 January 2014.^[3]

Cameroon was one of 53 countries, that in June 2020, backed the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.^[4]

Since the first Forum on China Africa Cooperation in 2000, Beijing has successfully delivered $2.4 billion in development finance to Cameroon.^[5] $87 million of that total falls under the OECD-DAC criteria for Official Development Assistance. Major projects executed by the Chinese government in Cameroon include:

• Construction of the Kribi Deep Seaport funded by a FCFA 207,270 billion loan from the Exim Bank of China^[6]
• A FCFA 243 billion loan from China Exim bank for construction of the Memve'ele hydroelectric Dam in Nyabizan^[7]

• Construction of a malaria research center at Yaounde's Hospital of Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Pediatrics^[8]

Yearly trade topped 854 million US dollars in 2008, before dropping to 813 million US dollars in 2009 due to the global recession.^[2]

In the 2000s, some in Cameroon considered the economic relationship to be a form of neo-colonialism; this was mainly due to a perception that Chinese traders flooded the Cameroonian market with cheap but extremely fragile manufactured goods, which stymied the development of local industries.^[9]

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• Tsounkeu, Martin (2011). Mapping Chinese development assistance in Africa: An analysis of the experiences of Cameroon. Harare: African Forum and Network on Debt and Development. ISBN 978-0-7974-4576-5.
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