Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is a dwarf galaxy in the Carina constellation. It was discovered in 1977 with the UK Schmidt Telescope by Cannon et al.[5][6] The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal galaxy is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way and is receding from it at 230 km/s.[1] The diameter of the galaxy is about 1600 light-years, which is 75 times smaller than the Milky Way.[7] Most of the stars in the galaxy formed 7 billion years ago,[8] although it also experienced bursts of star formation about 13 and 3 billion years ago.[9] It is also being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way galaxy.[10]

Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy image made using observations from the Wide Field Imager on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at La Silla, and from the Victor M. Blanco 4-metre telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCarina
Right ascension06h 41m 36.7s[1]
Declination−50° 57′ 58″[1]
Redshift230 ± 60 km/s[1]
Distance330 ± 30 kly (100 ± 10 kpc)[2][3]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.3B[1]
Characteristics
TypeE3[1]
Mass1.51-1.69 × 106[4] M
Apparent size (V)23.4 × 15.5[1]
Notable features-
Other designations
Carina Dwarf,[1] PGC 19441,[1] ESO 206-G20
The location of the Carina Dwarf Spheriodal Galaxy (circled in red)

References