City and County of St. John

City and County of St. John was a federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1917.

City and County of St. John
New Brunswick electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867
District abolished1914
First contested1867
Last contested1911 by-election
Demographics
Census division(s)Saint John

History

Originally, Saint John had a special setup for representation in Parliament. The City of Saint John itself returned one member, and the entire County of Saint John (including the city) returned one as well, and two between 1872 and 1896. In effect, the city itself had two or even three Members of Parliament. This practice continued until 1914.

After 1914, the counties of Saint John and Albert were joined, and the riding was known as St. John—Albert. It returned two Members of Parliament until 1935. In 1966, Albert County was moved to the Fundy—Royal riding and the district became known as Saint John—Lancaster. Saint John—Lancaster riding was abolished in the redistribution of ridings of 1976, and Saint John riding was created.

Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberPartyMemberParty
City and County of St. John
Alongside City of St. John
1st1867 – 1872   John Hamilton GrayConservative
2nd1872 – 1873   Isaac BurpeeLiberal   Acalus Lockwood PalmerLiberal
1873 – 1874
3rd1874 – 1878
4th1878 – 1882Charles Wesley Weldon
5th1882 – 1885
1885 – 1887   Charles Arthur EverettConservative
6th1887 – 1891   Charles Nelson SkinnerLiberal
7th1891 – 1892   John Douglas HazenConservative
1892 – 1896   John Alexander ChesleyConservative
8th1896 – 1900   Joseph John TuckerLiberal
9th1900 – 1904
10th1904 – 1907   Alfred Augustus StocktonConservative
1907 – 1908   William PugsleyLiberal
11th1908 – 1911
12th1911   John Waterhouse DanielConservative
1911 – 1917John Douglas Hazen
Riding dissolved into St. John—Albert

Election results

1867 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJohn Hamilton Grayacclaimed
Source: Canadian Elections Database[1]
1872 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
LiberalIsaac Burpee3,249 Y
LiberalAcalus Lockwood Palmer2,204 Y
UnknownWilliam Elder1,771
UnknownD.S. Kerr486 
Source: Canadian Elections Database[2]
By-election on 1 December 1873

On Mr. Burpee being appointed Minister of Customs, 7 November 1873

PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalIsaac Burpeeacclaimed
1874 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
LiberalIsaac Burpee2,826 Y
LiberalAcalus Lockwood Palmer2,261 Y
UnknownJ.V. Ellis1,561 
1878 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
LiberalIsaac Burpee2,686 Y
LiberalCharles Wesley Weldon2,449 Y
UnknownGeorge Edwin King2,180 
LiberalAcalus Lockwood Palmer1,981 
1882 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
LiberalIsaac Burpee2,459 Y
LiberalCharles Wesley Weldon2,225 Y
ConservativeCharles Arthur Everett1,925 
Liberal–ConservativeW.H. Tuck[3]1,864 
By-election on 20 October 1885

On Mr. Burpee's death, 1 March 1885

PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeCharles Arthur Everettacclaimed
1887 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
LiberalC.N. Skinner4,136 Y
LiberalCharles Wesley Weldon4,063 Y
ConservativeCharles Arthur Everett3,840 
UnknownE. McLeod3,628 
1891 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
ConservativeJohn Douglas Hazen4,824 Y
LiberalC.N. Skinner4,448 Y
LiberalCharles Wesley Weldon3,832 
UnknownT.A. Rankine3,503 
By-election on 22 November 1892

On Mr. Skinner's resignation, October, 1892

PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJohn Chesleyacclaimed
1896 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
LiberalJoseph John Tucker3,924 Y
ConservativeJohn Douglas Hazen3,733 Y
IndependentD.J. McLaughlin1,495 
1900 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalJoseph John Tucker5,449
ConservativeAlfred Augustus Stockton4,673
1904 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeAlfred Augustus Stockton5,601
LiberalHarrison A. McKeown4,964
By-election on 18 September 1907

On Mr. Stockton's death, 15 March 1907

PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalWilliam Pugsleyacclaimed
1908 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalWilliam Pugsley5,582
ConservativeAlexander William MacRae5,086
1911 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJohn Waterhouse Daniel5,491
LiberalJames Lowell5,381
By-election on 27 October 1911

On Mr. Daniel's resignation, 17 October 1911

PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJ.D. Hazenacclaimed

See also

References