Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres

The men's 20 kilometres was one of seven track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Its distance was the second longest of the individual event distances. Each nation could enter up to 12 cyclists.[1]

Men's 20 kilometres
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
VenueWhite City Stadium
DateJuly 14
Competitors44 from 10 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Clarence Kingsbury Great Britain
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Benjamin Jones Great Britain
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Joseph Werbrouck Belgium

Competition format

The 20 kilometres in 1908 was a unique race in Olympic history. It was in some ways like a very long sprint but with elements of a points race. Each race consisted of slightly over 33 laps of the 660 yard track. The time limit for the race was 40 minutes. The competition was held in two rounds (semifinals and a final). There were 6 semifinals. The winner of each semifinal advanced to the final, encouraging tactical riding similar to a sprint race despite the long distance. However, for the three fastest semifinals, the cyclist who led for the most laps would also advance. The final comprised 9 cyclists.

Results

Semifinals

There were two methods of qualifying for the final. A cyclist could either finish first in one of the six semifinals or be the leader "of the greatest number of laps in the three fastest heats.[2]"

Semifinal 1

Flynn had a puncture at about the halfway mark.[3]

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Leon Meredith  Great Britain33:21.0Q
2Hermann Martens  Germany33:21.2
3Joseph Werbrouck  Belgium33:21.4q
4André Lapize  FranceUnknown
5Georgius Damen  NetherlandsUnknown
6Frederick McCarthy  CanadaUnknown
7–8Pierre Hostein  FranceUnknown
Rudolf Katzer  GermanyUnknown
Daniel Flynn  Great BritainDNF

Semifinal 2

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Clarence Kingsbury  Great Britain32:33.8Q
2Charlie Brooks  Great Britain32:34.0
3Floris Venter  South Africa32:34.4
4Georges Lutz  FranceUnknown
5Gerard Bosch van Drakenstein  NetherlandsUnknown
6François Bonnet  FranceUnknownq
7–9Walter Andrews  CanadaUnknown
Jean van Benthem  BelgiumUnknown
Paul Schulze  GermanyUnknown

Semifinal 3

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Louis Weintz  United States33:39.8Q
2Frank Shore  South Africa33:40.0
3Harry Young  Canada33:45.2
4Herbert Bouffler  Great BritainUnknown
5Max Triebsch  GermanyUnknown
6–7Henri Cunault  FranceUnknown
Dorus Nijland  NetherlandsUnknown
Frederick Hamlin  Great BritainDNF

Semifinal 4

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Benjamin Jones  Great Britain32:39.0Q
2George Cameron  United States32:39.2
3Thomas Passmore  South Africa32:39.4
4Octave Lapize  FranceUnknownq
5Henri Baumler  FranceUnknown
6–7Alwin Boldt  GermanyUnknown
Johannes van Spengen  NetherlandsUnknown
William Lower  Great BritainDNF

Semifinal 5

Santorinaios and Texier crashed with half a lap remaining; Robertson was slowed by having to ride around them.[4]

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Andrew Hansson  Sweden34:53.6Q
2David Robertson  Great Britain34:53.8
3William Anderson  Canada34:55.6
Ioannis Santorinaios  GreeceDNF
Pierre Texier  FranceDNF

Semifinal 6

"With nine laps to go, Coeckelberg's tyre punctured, and two laps further on the Belgian was again unlucky. He left the track, cut across the grass, seized another machine, and remounted, but was disqualified."[4]

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Albert Denny  Great Britain33:40.6Q
2Charles Avrillon  France33:40.8
3Gustaf Westerberg  Sweden33:41.4
4Guglielmo Morisetti  ItalyUnknown
Léon Couckelberg  BelgiumDSQ

Final

Meredith and Denny suffered punctures early on. Hansson fell near the end. Bonnet led most of the first half of the race. Kingsbury started his sprint shortly after the bell, "hotly challenged" by Jones, Werbrouck, and Weintz for "one of the most exciting finishes of the Games, which Kingsbury just won by three inches."[5]

RankCyclistNationTime
Clarence Kingsbury  Great Britain34:13.6
Benjamin Jones  Great BritainUnknown
Joseph Werbrouck  BelgiumUnknown
4Louis Weintz  United StatesUnknown
5–9François Bonnet  FranceUnknown
Arthur Denny  Great BritainUnknown
Andrew Hansson  SwedenUnknown
Octave Lapize  FranceUnknown
Leon Meredith  Great BritainUnknown

Notes

Sources

  • Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
  • De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Cycling 1908". Accessed 7 April 2006. Available electronically at [1] Archived 2014-05-05 at the Wayback Machine.