Folin's reagent

Folin's reagent or sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate is a chemical reagent used as a derivatizing agent to measure levels of amines and amino acids.[1] The reagent reacts with them in alkaline solution to produce a fluorescent material that can be easily detected.[2]

Folin's reagent
Skeletal formula of Folin's reagent
Space-filling model of the Folin's reagent molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Sodium 3,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-1-sulfonate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.007.555 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 208-308-9
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H6O5S.Na/c11-8-5-9(16(13,14)15)6-3-1-2-4-7(6)10(8)12;/h1-5H,(H,13,14,15);/q;+1/p-1
    Key: UBLXEEBHYISRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • InChI=1/C10H6O5S.Na/c11-8-5-9(16(13,14)15)6-3-1-2-4-7(6)10(8)12;/h1-5H,(H,13,14,15);/q;+1/p-1
    Key: UBLXEEBHYISRFM-REWHXWOFAQ
  • C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CC(=O)C2=O)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
Properties
C10H5NaO5S
Molar mass260.20 g/mol
Hazards
Safety data sheet (SDS)Oxford MSDS
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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This should not be confused with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, that is used to detect phenolic compounds.

The Folin reagent can be used with an acidic secondary reagent to distinguish MDMA and related compounds from PMMA and related compounds.[3][failed verification]

SubstanceReaction
MDMAPink[3]
MDENo Reaction[3]
MDAYellow[3]
BZPOrange to red[3]
TFMPPPinkish red[3]
MethyloneNo reaction[3]
MethamphetaminePink[3]
AmphetamineLight orange[3]
PMALight Yellow[3]
PMMALight orange[3]
KetamineNo reaction[3]
MescalineNo reaction[3]
CocaineNo reaction[3]
AspirinNo reaction[3]
SugarNo reaction[3]

See also

References