HD 89744

HD 89744 is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major, positioned about 0.4° due south of the bright star Tania Australis (μ UMa).[13] This object has a yellow-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.73.[2] The distance to this star has been measured using the parallax method, which locates it 126 light years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −4.4 km/s.[2] There are two known exoplanets orbiting this star.

HD 89744
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationUrsa Major
A
Right ascension10h 22m 10.5619s[1]
Declination+41° 13′ 46.310″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.73[2]
B
Right ascension10h 22m 14.8721s[3]
Declination+41° 14′ 26.514″[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageMain sequence
Spectral typeF7V[4] or F8IV[5]
B−V color index0.531±0.003[2]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)−4.35±0.12[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −120.285(42) mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −138.171(50) mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)25.9334 ± 0.0436 mas[1]
Distance125.8 ± 0.2 ly
(38.56 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.83[6]
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: −119.215(647) mas/yr[3]
Dec.: −140.390(457) mas/yr[3]
Parallax (π)26.0070 ± 0.4713 mas[3]
Distance125 ± 2 ly
(38.5 ± 0.7 pc)
Details
A
Mass1.37±0.09[7] M
Radius2.16+0.06
−0.01
[8] R
Luminosity6.38±0.02[9] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.27±0.05[7] cgs
Temperature6,381±43[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.30±0.03[7] dex
Rotation~9 days[9]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)9.3[10] km/s
Age8.4[9] Gyr
B
Mass0.076[11] M
Other designations
BD+41°2076, GJ 9326, HD 89744, HIP 50786, HR 4067, WDS J10222+4114[12]
A: HD 89744A
B: Gaia DR3 804745827531820288, HD 89744B, 2MASS J10221489+4114266
Database references
A
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
ARICNSdata
B
SIMBADdata

At various times the star HD 89744 has been assigned a stellar classification of F7V,[4][14] F7IV-V,[15] and F8IV,[5][2] suggesting it is an F-type main-sequence star that is evolving onto the subgiant branch. It is ~8.4[9] billion years old with an inactive chromosphere[15] and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 9.3 km/s.[10] The star is 2.16[8] times the size of the Sun with 1.4[7] times the Sun's radius. It is a high metallicity star, showing a greater abundance of heavier elements than in the Sun. The star is radiating 6.4[9] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,381 K.[7]

This star was identified as a member of the AB Doradus moving group by J. López-Santiago and collaborators in 2006.[16] It was later shown that its evolutionary state is incompatible with membership.[17]

In 2001, a faint co-moving companion was identified at an angular separation of 63.1 from the primary.[18] This is equivalent to a linear projected separation of 2,456 AU (0.04 ly).[11] The companion, designated component B, is an L-class (~L0.5)[4] brown dwarf[18] with a mass of ~0.076 M.[11]

Planetary system

In April 2000, a planet was discovered using radial velocity measurements taken at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and Lick Observatory.[14] The orbital parameters were updated in 2006 and 2007 using additional measurements.[19][20] A second planet with a much longer period was discovered in 2019.[21]

The HD 89744 planetary system[21]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b>8.35±0.18 MJ0.917±0.009256.78±0.020.677±0.003
c (unconfirmed)>5.36±4.57 MJ8.3±1.86,974±2,1610.29±0.12

See also

References