The Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka is in the southwest of the South Island of New Zealand. It runs for 72 kilometres (45 mi)[1] through Fiordland, its sources being close to the Homer Tunnel and in Gertrude Valley in the southern Darran Mountains.
| Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka | |
|---|---|
 Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka near State Highway 94 | |
| Location | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Darran Mountains, Fiordland |
| Mouth | |
• location | Tasman Sea |
• coordinates | 44°20′10″S 168°00′00″E / 44.3361°S 168.0°E |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Length | 72 km (45 mi) |
At first, the river flows southeast and east, coming as close as 1 km to the east–west divide of the South Island, before continuing north through the glacier-formed Hollyford Valley. Near the end, the river passes through Lake McKerrow before reaching Martins Bay on the coast of the Tasman Sea 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Milford Sound.
The Hollyford Track follows the river's course. Part of the river's course is traditionally regarded as the boundary between the Southland and Otago regions, however, current maps show the entirety of the Hollyford Valley contained within the Southland Region.[2]
In January 1863 Patrick Quirk Caples explored the river, naming it after his home town of Hollyford, County Tipperary in Ireland.[3] Following the passage of the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, the name of the river was officially altered to Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka.[4]
In September 1863 James Hector used the names Kaduku River and Kakapo Lake for Hollyford River and Lake M’Kerrow.[5] These names were occasionally used in later accounts.[6]
Three sections of the river are regularly travelled by kayak:[7]
- Monkey Creek - Falls Creek: Grade: V+
- Falls Creek - Marian Swingbridge: Grade: III - IV
- Marian Creek Run: Grade: IV - V
References
External links
- Hollyford Valley at the Department of Conservation