Hugs (Haskell User's Gofer System), also Hugs 98, is a bytecode interpreter for the functional programming language Haskell. Hugs is the successor to Gofer, and was originally derived from Gofer version 2.30b.[1] Hugs and Gofer were originally developed by Mark P. Jones, now a professor at Portland State University.
| Developer(s) | Mark P. Jones, others |
|---|---|
| Final release | September 2006 / September 21, 2006 |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Predecessor | Gofer |
| Type | Compiler |
| License | BSD |
| Website | www |
Hugs comes with a simple graphics library. As a complete Haskell implementation that is portable and simple to install, Hugs is sometimes recommended for new Haskell users.
Hugs deviates from the Haskell 98 specification[2] in several minor ways.[3] For example, Hugs does not support mutually recursive modules. A list of differences exists.[4]
The Hugs prompt is a Haskell read–eval–print loop (REPL). It accepts expressions for evaluation, but not module, type, or function definitions. Hugs can load Haskell modules at start-up.[5]
Examples
Extensible records
An example of "Typed records with extensibility", a non standard feature unique to Hugs.[6]
module Main whereimport Hugs.Trextype Coord = Doubletype Point2D = Rec (x::Coord, y::Coord) type Point3D = Rec (x::Coord, y::Coord, z::Coord)point2D = (x=1, y=1) :: Point2D-- emptyRec :: Rec EmptyRow -- predefined-- (x=1 | (y=1)) -- rec. extension-- (x=v | rec) -- record value decomposition, pattern fields must be non empty-- (x::type | rec) -- record type decomposition-- (rec\z) in the context means ''rec'' does not contain field ''z''-- add a field z with the same type as field xaddZCoord :: (r\z, r\x) => t -> Rec ( x::t | r) -> Rec ( x::t, z::t | r)addZCoord z ( x = x | other) = (x = x, z = z | other)point3D = addZCoord 3 point2D -- :: Point3D-- admit any record with ''showable'' fields x and y printXY :: (Show t, r\x, r\y) => Rec (x::t, y::t | r) -> IO ()printXY point = putStrLn xy -- with SML style field accessors ('#' prefix) where xy = show (#x point) ++", "++ show (#y point)incrementX :: (Num t, r\x) => Rec (x::t | r) -> Rec (x::t | r)incrementX (x=v | rest) = (x=v+1 | rest)main = do let point3D' = incrementX point3D printXY point2D printXY point3D'Running with H98 compatibility turned off to activate language extensions:[7]
runhugs -98 test.hs
