India at the Asian Games

India is a member of the South Asian Zone of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), and has participated in the Asian Games since their inception in 1951. The Indian Olympic Association, established in 1927, and recognised in the same year by the International Olympic Committee, is the National Olympic Committee for India.[1][2]

India at the
Asian Games
IOC codeIND
NOCIndian Olympic Association
Medals
Ranked 5th
Gold
183
Silver
238
Bronze
357
Total
778
Summer appearances
Winter appearances

India was one of the first five founding members of the Asian Games Federation on 13 February 1949, in New Delhi; the organisation was disbanded on 26 November 1981 and replaced by the Olympic Council of Asia.[3][4]

Membership of Olympic Council of Asia

India is a member of the South Asian Zone of the Olympic Council of Asia, the governing body of all the sports in Asia, recognized by the International Olympic Committee as the continental association of Asia.[5][6][a] Being a member of South Asian Zone, India also participates in the South Asian Games, sub-regional Games for South Asia.[7]

The Olympic Council of Asia organises five major continental-level multi-sport events: the Asian Summer Games (which are commonly known as the Asian Games), Asian Winter Games, Asian Indoor-Martial Arts Games, Asian Beach Games, and Asian Youth Games. Before 2009, Indoor and Martial Arts were two separate events for indoor and martial arts sports respectively. However, the OCA has since amalgamated them into a single event, the Asian Indoor-Martial Arts Games, which was debuted in 2013 in Incheon, South Korea.[8] As a member of OCA, India is privileged to participate in all these multi-sport events.

Hosted games

New Delhi, the national capital of India, has hosted the Asian Games on two occasions: the inaugural 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games.[9]

Asian Games

Medals by Games

*Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

India is one of the only seven countries that have competed in all the editions of the Asian Games.[10] The other six are Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Thailand.[11] India has won at least one gold medal at every Asian Games, and always ranked within the top 10 nations of the medal table except in the 1990 Asian Games.[12] After completing the 2022 Asian Games, India's medal count is as follows:

A tabular form of the details of the medals won by India is as follows:

GamesHost NationsRank  Gold  Silver  BronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi[13]  India215162051
1954 Manila[13]  Philippines554817
1958 Tokyo[13]  Japan754413
1962 Jakarta[13]  Indonesia310131033
1966 Bangkok[13]  Thailand5731121
1970 Bangkok[13]  Thailand5691025
1974 Tehran[13]  Iran74121228
1978 Bangkok[13]  Thailand61111628
1982 New Delhi[13]  India513192557
1986 Seoul[13]  South Korea5592337
1990 Beijing[13]  China11181423
1994 Hiroshima[13]  Japan8431623
1998 Bangkok[13]  Thailand97111735
2002 Busan[13]  South Korea711121336
2006 Doha[13]  Qatar810172653
2010 Guangzhou  China614173465
2014 Incheon[13]  South Korea81193757
2018 Jakarta & Palembang  Indonesia816233170
2022 Hangzhou  China4283840106
2026 Aichi–Nagoya  JapanFuture event
2030 Doha  Qatar
2034 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia
Total5183238357778

Medals by sport

Board games consist of bridge, chess, go, and xiangqi.

SportRank  Gold  Silver  BronzeTotal
Athletics38510296283
Shooting616303480
Wrestling711153965
Kabaddi1111113
Lawn tennis51071734
Boxing89173662
Archery366719
Field hockey3511723
Cue sports354615
Equestrian343714
Squash3341118
Golf53407
Board games233410
Rowing6271928
Diving32125
Football62013
Cricket22002
Sailing10181423
Badminton7121013
Swimming141269
Water polo51113
Weightlifting1905914
Wushu1402810
Cycling170123
Volleyball50123
Kurash80112
Judo170055
Roller sports70044
Table tennis110033
Sepaktakraw110022
Canoeing110022
Gymnastics130011
Taekwondo240011
Total5183238358779

Most successful athletes

The most successful athletes for India at the Asian Games.[14]

AthleteSportYearsSexGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Leander PaesLawn tennis1990–2006M5038
P. T. UshaAthletics1982–1994F47011
Jaspal RanaShooting1994–2006M4228
Milkha SinghAthletics1958–1962M4004
Parduman Singh BrarAthletics1954–1962M3115
Jyothi Surekha VennamArchery2014–2022F3115
Manjeet KaurAthletics2002–2010F3104
Harinder Pal SandhuSquash2010–2022M3025
M. R. PoovammaAthletics2014–2018F3014
Navneet GautamKabaddi2006–2014M3003
Rakesh KumarKabaddi2006–2014M3003
Ojas Pravin DeotaleArchery2022M3003

Summary by sport

Archery

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2006 Doha50011
2010 Guangzhou30123
2014 Incheon31124
2018 Jakarta-Palembang50202
2022 Hangzhou15229
Total366719

Athletics

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi210121234
1954 Manila253614
1958 Tokyo35229
1962 Jakarta255414
1966 Bangkok351511
1970 Bangkok245514
1974 Tehran347415
1978 Bangkok387318
1982 New Delhi349821
1986 Seoul44239
1990 Beijing80426
1994 Hiroshima100123
1998 Bangkok626715
2002 Busan276417
2006 Doha81449
2010 Guangzhou252512
2014 Incheon623813
2018 Jakarta-Palembang389320
2022 Hangzhou3614929
Total38510296283

Badminton

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1974 Tehran40011
1982 New Delhi50055
1986 Seoul50011
2014 Incheon70011
2018 Jakarta-Palembang50112
2022 Hangzhou31113
Total7121013

Board games

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2006 Doha - Chess12002
2010 Guangzhou - Chess60022
2018 Jakarta-Palembang - Bridge31023
2022 Hangzhou - Bridge, Chess70303
Total233410

Boxing

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1958 Tokyo80112
1962 Jakarta61023
1966 Bangkok31102
1970 Bangkok41102
1974 Tehran50325
1978 Bangkok70123
1982 New Delhi31236
1986 Seoul20459
1990 Beijing110011
1994 Hiroshima110044
1998 Bangkok41012
2006 Doha100022
2010 Guangzhou22349
2014 Incheon41045
2018 Jakarta-Palembang41012
2022 Hangzhou100145
Total89173662

Canoeing

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1994 Hiroshima60011
2022 Hangzhou100011
Total110022

Cricket

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2022 Hangzhou12002
Total22002

Cue sports

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1998 Bangkok22114
2002 Busan41113
2006 Doha51124
2010 Guangzhou41124
Total354615

Cycling

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi20123
Total170123

Diving

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi12114
1954 Manila30011
Total32125

Equestrian

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1982 New Delhi13115
1986 Seoul40022
1998 Bangkok50011
2002 Busan50011
2006 Doha90011
2018 Jakarta-Palembang50202
2022 Hangzhou31012
Total343714

Field hockey

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1958 Tokyo20101
1962 Jakarta20101
1966 Bangkok11001
1970 Bangkok20101
1974 Tehran20101
1978 Bangkok20101
1982 New Delhi11102
1986 Seoul40022
1990 Beijing30101
1994 Hiroshima20101
1998 Bangkok11102
2002 Busan30101
2006 Doha40011
2010 Guangzhou50011
2014 Incheon11012
2018 Jakarta-Palembang20112
2022 Hangzhou11012
Total3511723

Football

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi11001
1962 Jakarta11001
1970 Bangkok30011
Total62013

Golf

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1982 New Delhi12103
2002 Busan31001
2006 Doha40101
2010 Guangzhou30101
2022 Hangzhou40101
Total53407

Gymnastics

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2010 Guangzhou70011
Total130011

Judo

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1986 Seoul40044
1994 Hiroshima90011
Total170055

Kabaddi

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1990 Beijing11001
1994 Hiroshima11001
1998 Bangkok11001
2002 Busan11001
2006 Doha11001
2010 Guangzhou12002
2014 Incheon12002
2018 Jakarta-Palembang20112
2022 Hangzhou12002
Total1111113

Kurash

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2018 Jakarta-Palembang40112
Total80112

Lawn tennis

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1966 Bangkok80011
1978 Bangkok70011
1982 New Delhi50101
1990 Beijing50011
1994 Hiroshima32013
1998 Bangkok70044
2002 Busan31124
2006 Doha12204
2010 Guangzhou22125
2014 Incheon31135
2018 Jakarta-Palembang21023
2022 Hangzhou31102
Total51071734

Roller sports

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2010 Guangzhou50022
2022 Hangzhou70022
Total70044

Rowing

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1982 New Delhi50011
1990 Beijing50044
1994 Hiroshima60011
1998 Bangkok70022
2002 Busan90011
2006 Doha50213
2010 Guangzhou31315
2014 Incheon90033
2018 Jakarta-Palembang61023
2022 Hangzhou50235
Total6271928

Sailing

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1970 Bangkok60011
1978 Bangkok40101
1982 New Delhi31113
1986 Seoul60101
1990 Beijing70022
1994 Hiroshima80022
2002 Busan70123
2006 Doha80112
2010 Guangzhou80101
2014 Incheon80011
2018 Jakarta-Palembang70123
2022 Hangzhou80123
Total10181423

Sepak takraw

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2018 Jakarta-Palembang90011
2022 Hangzhou90011
Total110022

Shooting

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1962 Jakarta70011
1974 Tehran60112
1978 Bangkok51001
1982 New Delhi60213
1986 Seoul50123
1990 Beijing60011
1994 Hiroshima71012
1998 Bangkok90213
2002 Busan100202
2006 Doha435614
2010 Guangzhou51348
2014 Incheon81179
2018 Jakarta-Palembang32439
2022 Hangzhou279622
Total616303480

Squash

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2006 Doha30011
2010 Guangzhou40033
2014 Incheon21214
2018 Jakarta-Palembang30145
2022 Hangzhou22125
Total3341118

Swimming

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi31146
1986 Seoul50101
2010 Guangzhou70011
2014 Incheon80011
Total141269

Table tennis

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2018 Jakarta-Palembang40022
2022 Hangzhou70011
Total110033

Taekwondo

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2002 Busan130011
Total240011

Volleyball

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1958 Tokyo40011
1962 Jakarta30101
1986 Seoul40011
Total50123

Water polo

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi11001
1970 Bangkok20101
1982 New Delhi30011
Total51113

Weightlifting

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1951 New Delhi30112
1982 New Delhi80022
1986 Seoul70011
1990 Beijing50224
1994 Hiroshima80134
1998 Bangkok90101
Total1905914

Wrestling

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1954 Manila50112
1962 Jakarta336312
1966 Bangkok40156
1970 Bangkok31135
1974 Tehran50044
1978 Bangkok22103
1982 New Delhi41124
1986 Seoul51023
1990 Beijing70112
2002 Busan110011
2006 Doha70156
2010 Guangzhou110033
2014 Incheon71135
2018 Jakarta-Palembang62013
2022 Hangzhou100156
Total711153965

Wushu

GamesRankGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2006 Doha120011
2010 Guangzhou90112
2014 Incheon110022
2018 Jakarta-Palembang100044
2022 Hangzhou90101
Total1402810

Asian Winter Games

Medals by Games

India has sent athletes to every celebration of the Asian Winter Games. Through the last revision of the Games in Astana and Almaty in 2011, India has never won a medal in the Winter Games.[15]

Asian Para Games

Medals by Games

GamesHost NationsRank  Gold  Silver  BronzeTotal
2010 Guangzhou  China1514914
2014 Incheon  South Korea153141633
2018 Jakarta  Indonesia915243372
2022 Hangzhou  China5293151111
Total84873109230

source:[16]

Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

Medals by Games

GamesHost NationRank  Gold  Silver  BronzeTotal
Asian Indoor Games
2005 Bangkok[17]  Thailand573818
2007 Macau  China6991028
2009 Hanoi[18]  Vietnam7692540
Asian Martial Arts Games
2009 Bangkok  Thailand10372333
Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
2013 Incheon  South Korea1223510
2017 Ashgabat  Turkmenistan119121940
2021 Bangkok–Chonburi  ThailandFuture event
2025 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia
Total9364390169

Asian Beach Games

Medals by Games

India has participated in both the editions of the Asian Beach Game. In the 2008 Games, India won a total of five medals, including three gold, and ranked seventh in the final medal table.[19] Three gold medals were won by India in the 2010 Asian Beach Games in Muscat, Oman, earning the country sixth place in the medal table.[20]

GamesHost NationsRank  Gold  Silver  BronzeTotal
2008 Bali  Indonesia73025
2010 Muscat  Oman63014
2012 Haiyang  China62013
2014 Phuket  Philippines2021710
2016 Da Nang  Vietnam16241824
2023 Sanya  ChinaFuture event
Total111252946

Asian Youth Games

Medals by Games

Indian athletes competed in the inaugural Asian Youth Games in Singapore. Indian competitors earned medals in only two sports— athletics and swimming. Four of the five gold medals came from athletics and one came from the swimming competition. Aaron Agnel Dsouza was the only multiple medal winner. Dsouza won a gold in the 200 m freestyle and a bronze in the 100 m freestyle.[21] India's membership in IOC was suspended when the 2013 games took place so Indian athletes competed in the event as independent athletes.

GamesHost nationRank  Gold  Silver  BronzeTotal
2009 Singapore  Singapore753311
2013 Nanjing  China1034714
2021 Shantou  ChinaCancelled
Total6871025

See also

Notes and references

Notes

References