India at the Commonwealth Games

India have been fairly regular at the Commonwealth Games, featuring in all but four editions (1930, 1950, 1962 and 1986) of the quadrennial showpiece.^[3] Indian athletes debuted at the Commonwealth Games, then called the British Empire Games, back in 1934.^[4] The Indian contingent at London 1934 Games featured six athletes, who competed in 10 track and field events and one wrestling event. India won one medal at their debut Commonwealth Games. Wrestler Rashid Anwar was the first Indian to win a medal at the Commonwealth Games after clinching the bronze medal in the men's 74 kg freestyle wrestling event at 1934 British Empire Games.^[5] Since their debut in 1934, India have won 564 medals – 203 golds, 190 silvers and 171 bronze - at the Commonwealth Games.

However, the first few editions were very challenging for the nation. Post-independence, India mainly participated in athletics but medals were few and far between until things took a turn for the better in 1958. Legendary sprinter Milkha Singh became the first Indian to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games, clinching the top spot in the men's 440 yard event at Cardiff 1958.^[6][7] India bagged another gold in the same edition when heavyweight wrestler Lila Ram won in the men's 100kg freestyle category.^[8] Cardiff 1958 was a historic year for women's participation too as track and field athletes Stephanie D’Souza and Elizabeth Davenport became the first Indian women to compete at the Commonwealth Games.^[9][10]

The rise of Indian wrestling in the 1970s and the 1980s played a significant role in the country's improving fortunes at the Commonwealth Games.^[11][12] While the men dominated the winners list in the initial years, Indian women have also upped their performances since the turn of 70s.^[13] Indian badminton players Ami Ghia and Kanwal Thakar Singh were the first Indian women to win a Commonwealth Games medal, pocketing a women's doubles bronze during Edmonton 1978.^[14][15] Along with the wrestlers, the Indian weightlifters stepped up and earned numerous accolades for the nation, with Raghavan Chanderasekaran proving to be the jewel in the crown. Two-time Olympian weightlifter Raghavan Chanderasekaran won three gold medals, including snatch, clean and jerk and overall, in the flyweight division at Commonwealth Games 1990 and followed it up with three silvers in bantamweight at the 1994 edition in Victoria, Canada.^[16][17] Pistol shooter Jaspal Rana is the most successful Indian athlete at the Commonwealth Games, with 15 medals – nine golds, four silvers and two bronze. He dominated the shooting circuit in the 1990s and early 2000s.^[18][19]

The Indian shooters played a crucial role during India's best showing at the Commonwealth Games, which came in 2010.^[20] At New Delhi 2010, India won 101 medals - 39 gold medals, 26 silvers and 36 bronze to finish second on the medals leaderboard. New Delhi 2010 remains India's most successful Commonwealth Games until date. Since the 2000s, India have consistently finished among the top five countries in the medals table and are now a force to be reckoned with at the Commonwealth Games.^[21] At Commonwealth Games 2018 in Gold Coast table tennis ace Manika Batra was the most successful Indian with four medals. India finished third with 66 medals at the edition.^{[22][23][24][25]}

India hosted the Games in 2010, at Delhi. It was India's most successful Commonwealth Games to date with Indian athletes winning 38 gold, 27 silver and 36 bronze medals.^[26][27]

2010 Commonwealth Games bidding results

City	Country	Votes
Delhi	India	46
Hamilton	Canada	22

At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, India ended its campaign with a total of 61 medals (22 gold, 16 silver, 23 bronze). India with an overall total of 564 medals (203 gold, 190 silver, 171 bronze) is ranked 4th at the All-time Commonwealth Games medal table. India's first ever Commonwealth medal was won by Rashid Anwar, who won a bronze in the category of wrestling in 1934.^[28]

Year	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Position
1930 Hamilton, Canada	Did not participate
1934 London, England	0	0	1	1	12th
1938 Sydney, Australia	0	0	0	0	–
1950 Auckland, New Zealand	Did not participate
1954 Vancouver, Canada	0	0	0	0	–
1958 Cardiff, Wales	2	1	0	3	8th
1962 Perth, Australia	Did not participate
1966 Kingston, Jamaica	3	4	3	10	8th
1970 Edinburgh, Scotland	5	3	4	12	6th
1974 Christchurch, New Zealand	4	8	3	15	6th
1978 Edmonton, Canada	5	5	5	15	6th
1982 Brisbane, Australia	5	8	3	16	6th
1986 Edinburgh, Scotland	Did not participate
1990 Auckland, New Zealand	13	8	11	32	5th
1994 Victoria, Canada	6	11	7	24	6th
1998 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	7	10	8	25	7th
2002 Manchester, England	30	22	17	69	4th
2006 Melbourne, Australia	22	17	11	50	4th
2010 New Delhi, India	38	27	36	101	2nd
2014 Glasgow, Scotland	15	30	19	64	5th
2018 Gold Coast, Australia	26	20	20	66	3rd
2022 Birmingham, England	22	16	23	61	4th
Total	203	190	171	564	4th

Sport	Rank	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Shooting	2	63	44	28	135
Wrestling	2	49	39	26	114
Weightlifting [n 1]	2	46	51	36	133
Boxing	9	11	13	20	44
Badminton	3	10	8	13	31
Table tennis	2	10	5	13	28
Athletics	15	6	14	16	36
Archery	2	3	1	4	8
Field hockey	2	1	4	1	6
Squash	5	1	2	2	5
Tennis	2	1	1	2	4
Lawn bowls	11	1	1	0	2
Powerlifting [n 1]	3	1	1	2	4
Judo	10	0	5	6	11
Gymnastics	11	0	1	2	3
Cricket	3	0	1	0	1
Swimming	17	0	0	1	1
Total	4	203	190	171	564

• India at the Olympics
• India at the Paralympics
• India at the World Games
• India at the Asian Games
• India at the Lusofonia Games
• India at the South Asian Games

• Commonwealth Games News
• India & Commonwealth games 2010: Specific information