Joi Lansing

Joi Lansing (born Joy Rae Brown; April 6, 1929[3] – August 7, 1972) was an American model, film and television actress, and nightclub singer. She was noted for her pin-up photos and roles in B-movies, as well as a prominent role in the famous opening "tracking shot" in Orson Welles' 1958 crime drama Touch of Evil.

Joi Lansing
Lansing with Ralph Taeger in Klondike (1960)
Born
Joy Rae Brown

(1929-04-06)April 6, 1929[1]
DiedAugust 7, 1972(1972-08-07) (aged 43)
Resting placeSanta Paula Cemetery[2]
Other names
  • Joyce Wassmansdorff
  • Joy Loveland
  • Joyce Loveland
Occupations
  • Model
  • actress
  • singer
Years active1942–1970
Spouses
Jerome "Jerry" Safron
(m. 1950, annulled)
(m. 1951; div. 1953)
Stan Todd
(m. 1960)

Lansing was often cast in roles similar to those played by her contemporaries Jayne Mansfield and Mamie Van Doren. She frequently was clad in skimpy costumes and bikinis that accentuated her figure (34D bust), but she never posed nude.

Early life

Lansing was born at Salt Lake Regional Medical Center in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1929 to Jack Glen Brown (also known as Glen Jack Brown and Glenn Jack Brown), a shoe salesman and orchestra musician, and Virginia Grace (née Shupe) Brown, a housewife.[4]

She was later known by her stepfathers' surnames, i.e. Wassmansdorff and Loveland. In 1940, her family moved to Los Angeles, where her siblings were born.[4]

Career

She began modeling at the age of 14.[citation needed] Lansing was discovered at age 14 by Arthur Freed, the producer, and was signed to an MGM talent school contract.[5] Lansing completed high school on the studio lot.[6] While a student at the University of California, Los Angeles, a writer for The Bob Cummings Show spotted her, and a part was written into the show for her.[5]

Films

Lansing's film career began in 1948, and in 1952 she played an uncredited role in MGM's Singin' in the Rain. She received top billing in Hot Cars (1956), a crime drama involving a stolen-car racket. It could be argued, however, that the biggest single break of Lansing's career had come the year before, when, from 1955 through 1959, in roughly 125 episodes,[5] she portrayed the character Shirley Swanson on the Robert Cummings sitcom, The Bob Cummings Show.[7] In 1958, she appeared in the famous opening sequence of Orson Welles's Touch of Evil as Zita, the dancer who dies in a car explosion at the end of the extended tracking shot after exclaiming to a border guard "I keep hearing this ticking noise inside my head!"

She had a brief role as an astronaut's girlfriend in sci-fi parody Queen of Outer Space (1958) and had fourth billing in the science fiction feature The Atomic Submarine (1959). Also in 1958, she played the role of "Superman's Wife" in an episode of The Adventures of Superman. During the 1960s, she starred in short musical films for the Scopitone video-jukebox system. Her songs included "The Web of Love" and "The Silencers".

In 1964, producer Stanley Todd discussed a film project with Lansing, tentatively titled Project 22, with location shooting planned in Yugoslavia, and with George Hamilton and Geraldine Chaplin named to the cast. The film never was made.

Lansing played "Lola" in the romantic comedy Marriage on the Rocks (1965), with a cast that included Frank Sinatra, Deborah Kerr, and Dean Martin. Lansing previously had appeared in Sinatra's drama A Hole in the Head (1959) and in Martin's comedy Who Was That Lady? (1960). She turned down the chance to replace Jayne Mansfield in The Ice House (a 1969 horror film), and instead appeared opposite Basil Rathbone (in his last film appearance) and John Carradine in Hillbillys in a Haunted House (1967), as Mamie Van Doren's replacement. Her last film was Bigfoot (1970).

Recordings

Lansing started singing in nightclubs in the early 1960s, and her performances are documented in several trade magazines. She performed with the Xavier Cugat orchestra and briefly toured with Les Paul, but little is known about the songs she actually recorded. Apparently, while starring on The Bob Cummings Show, she recorded a 45 r.p.m. single on the small REO record label in 1957: "Love Me/What's It Gonna Be" (REO #1007).

In 1962, she recorded six to eight sides at Que Recorders in Los Angeles. These turned up at auction and were acetates of four songs each (with two songs duplicated on the second acetate). It is unknown whether these tracks were released on an album. Both acetates list the same identifying number of #4-8351. The songs recorded on February 23, 1962, were "Masquerade is Over", "All of You" (Cole Porter), "The One I Love" (which was most likely "The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)", and "Who Cares?" (George and Ira Gershwin). On April 30, 1962, the songs recorded were "Feel So Young" (which was probably "You Make Me Feel So Young"), "Dream", "Masquerade", and "All of You".

It was reported in Cashbox magazine on April 17, 1965, that Lansing was recording an album for RCA records with Jimmie Haskell (and suggested that it should be titled Joi to the World of Jazz), but nothing further is known about this project.[2]

Television

Lansing with Ralph Taeger and Mari Blanchard in Klondike (1960)

Lansing appeared in The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok, The Jack Benny Program, It's a Great Life, I Love Lucy, Bat Masterson, Where's Raymond?, State Trooper, The People's Choice, Richard Diamond, Private Detective, The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, Sugarfoot, This Man Dawson, Maverick, Perry Mason, The Joey Bishop Show, Petticoat Junction, The Mothers-in-Law, and The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, and had a recurring role in The Beverly Hillbillies.[8]

She named Ozzie Nelson as possessing the greatest sex appeal of any actor with whom she worked. The two played a love scene in a 1956 Fireside Theater drama titled Shoot the Moon.[9] Lansing had a recurring role as Shirley Swanson in The Bob Cummings Show (1956–59). She appeared in several episodes as a busty model who was the foil for photographer Bob Collins, Cummings's series name. The series ran for 173 episodes.

Lansing appeared as herself in a 1956 I Love Lucy season 6 episode, "Desert Island". In 1957, she played Vera Payson in the Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Crimson Kiss". She achieved some distinction for beating out Lois Lane (Noel Neill) to marry Superman (George Reeves) as the title character in "Superman's Wife", a 1958 episode of Adventures of Superman.[10]

What was possibly Lansing's best television role may have been her least-seen as the leading lady in The Fountain of Youth, a Peabody Award-winning unsold television pilot directed by Orson Welles for Desilu in 1956 and broadcast on the Colgate Theatre two years later. The half-hour film remains available for public viewing at the Paley Center for Media in New York City and Los Angeles.[11]

She appeared in a 1960 episode of The Untouchables entitled “The Noise of Death,” playing a character named Georgina Jones. In the 1960–61 season of Klondike, Lansing appeared as Goldie with Ralph Taeger, James Coburn, and Mari Blanchard. In 1960, she appeared as Evelyn in the "Election Bet" episode of the Mr. Lucky TV series (season 1, episode 34). In May 1963, Lansing appeared in Falcon Frolics '63. The broadcast honored the men stationed at the Vandenberg Air Force Base.

She appeared in six episodes of The Beverly Hillbillies in the role of Gladys Flatt, the glamorous wife of bluegrass musician Lester Flatt.

Lansing has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles for her contributions to television.

Personal life

In August 1960, she married Stanley Laurence Todd, who had been her business manager when she married him.[12][13][14]

Lansing died from breast cancer on August 7, 1972, at St. John's Hospital, Santa Monica, California. She had been treated surgically for the disease two years earlier. She also suffered from severe anemia.[5] While some press accounts gave her age as 37, she was actually 43 years old.[15]

A highly fictionalized version of Lansing appears in James Ellroy's 2021 novel Widespread Panic.[16]

She appears in the Tex Avery animated short The House of Tomorrow, released in 1949.

Filmography

Features

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1952Racket SquadSandra (as Joy Lansing)Season 2 Episode 28 "The Home Wreckers"
1952 Gang BustersCathy"The Suma Case"
1953Your Jeweler's ShowcaseEpisode aired Dec 22, 1953 "Farewell to Birdie McKeever"
1954Where's Raymond?Season 1 Episode 28 "The Enlisted Reserves"
1954 Meet Corliss ArcherLouiseSeason 1 Episode 24 "Harry and the Soap Opera Queen"
1954 The Lone WolfSarah MitchellSeason 1 Episode 22 "The Mexico Story"
1954I Led 3 LivesSalesgirl (as Joy Lansing)Season 2 Episode 16 "Deportation"
1954Four Star PlayhouseSecretarySeason 3 Episode 9 "Marked Down"
1954General Electric TheaterMarie (as Joy Lansing)Season 3 Episode 9 "The Face Is Familiar"
1955Adventures of Wild Bill HickokDolores Carter (as Joy Lansing)Season 5 Episode 11 "To the Highest Bidder"
1955So This Is HollywoodThe BlondeSeason 1 Episode 6 "He Done Her Wrong"
1955Schlitz PlayhouseThe BlondeSeason 4 Episode 33 "Who's the Blonde?"
1955Damon Runyon Theater(unconfirmed)Season 1 Episode 3 "All Is Not Gold"
1955The Ford Television TheatreInez HamiltonSeason 4 Episode 7 "A Smattering of Bliss"
1955Four Star PlayhouseMiss WilsonSeason 4 Episode 6 "The Devil to Pay"
1955Four Star PlayhouseElevator Operator (uncredited)Season 4 Episode 7 "Here Comes the Suit"
1955It's a Great LifeMiss StandishSeason 1 Episode 31 "The Hospital"
1955December BrideMiss SullivanSeason 1 Episode 21 "Jealousy"
1955 The People's ChoiceVicki SommersSeason 1 Episode 8 "Sock Hires Mandy"
1955December BrideLindaSeason 2 Episode 4 "Ruth Neglects Matt"
1956It's a Great LifeBetty ClarkSeason 2 Episode 18 "Beauty Contest"
1956The Star and the StoryMitzi (as Joy Lansing)Season 2 Episode 11 "The Difficult Age"
1956Cavalcade of AmericaFlorenceSeason 4 Episode 13 "The Prison Within"
1956Cavalcade of AmericaSeason 4 Episode 14 "Star and Shield"
1956Celebrity PlayhouseEartha SvensenSeason 1 Episode 19 "Bachelor Husband"
1956Jane Wyman Presents the Fireside TheatreTerrySeason 1 Episode 30 "Shoot the Moon"
1956Warner Brothers PresentsGreta Belle ShortEpisode aired Sep 16, 1956 "The Magic Brew"
1956ConflictGreta Belle ShortSeason 1 Episode 3 "The Magic Brew"
1956I Love LucyJoi Lansing (herself)Season 6 Episode 8 "Desert Island"
1956 Noah's ArkBarbara WindsoSeason 1 Episode 12 "A Girl's Best Friend"
1956The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietEve AdamsSeason 4 Episode 14 "Art Studies"
1956The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietGirl at the License BureauSeason 4 Episode 18 "The Safe Driver"
1956The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietGirl on the PlaneSeason 4 Episode 20 "Personal Column"
1956The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietBubblesSeason 5 Episode 9 "The Balloons"
1957The Gale Storm Show: Oh! SusannaKristineSeason 1 Episode 14 "Girls! Girls! Girls!"
1957December BrideCandySeason 3 Episode 17 "Study Group"
1957Playhouse 90Miss SwansonSeason 1 Episode 28 "If You Knew Elizabeth"
1957The People's ChoiceLinda ArcherSeason 2 Episode 32 "The Sophisticates"
1957Climax!LucySeason 3 Episode 30 "Mr. Runyon of Broadway"
1957Perry MasonVera PaysonSeason 1 Episode 8 "The Case of the Crimson Kiss"
1957The Danny Thomas ShowBlonde ModelSeason 4 Episode 24 "The Model"
1957The Danny Thomas ShowAlysseSeason 5 Episode 9 "Terry, the Breadwinner"
1957The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet1st WomanSeason 5 Episode 9 "The Balloons"
1957The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietBlondeSeason 5 Episode 27 "Hawaiian Party"
1957The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietGirl AssistantSeason 5 Episode 36 "The Coffee Table"
1957The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietBarbara BensonSeason 6 Episode 5 "The Mystery Shopper"
1958SugarfootPeachesSeason 1 Episode 22 "The Disbelievers"
1958 State TrooperAngieSeason 2 Episode 19 "The Case of the Happy Dragon"
1958Studio 57Season 4 Episode 17 "The Starmaker"
1958 Mickey Spillane's Mike HammerJackie LaRueSeason 1 Episode 9 "Lead Ache"
1958Adventures of SupermanSgt. Helen J. O'HaraSeason 6 Episode 9 "Superman's Wife"
1958MaverickDoll HayesSeason 1 Episode 27 "Seed of Deception"
1958Colgate TheatreCaroline CoatesSeason 1 Episode 5 "The Fountain of Youth"
1958The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietBeautiful GirlSeason 7 Episode 10 "The Dress Shop"
1959Sea HuntLaura PepperSeason 2 Episode 5 "Monte Cristo"
1959The Jack Benny ProgramBessie GiffordSeason 9 Episode 11 "Jack Goes to Nightclub"
1959Lux PlayhouseSeason 1 Episode 11 "Stand-In for Murder"
1959The Lucy-Desi Comedy HourMiss Low NeckSeason 2 Episode 4 "Lucy Wants a Career"
1955 - 1959The Bob Cummings ShowBridal Model / Shirley / Shirley SwansonSeasons 1 - 5

24 Episodes

1959 Markham Hatcheck GirlSeason 1 Episode 11 "Forty-Two on a Rope"
1959General Electric TheaterBlonde BabysitterSeason 8 Episode 4 "Night Club"
1960 The UntouchablesGeorgina JonesSeason 1 Episode 14 "The Noise of Death"
1960The Dennis O'Keefe ShowMavisSeason 1 Episode 20 "Follow That Mink"
1960 Mr. LuckyEvelynSeason 1 Episode 34 "Election Bet"
1960This Man DawsonCarol DawnSeason 1 Episode 24 "Accessory to Murder"
1960KlondikeGoldieSeason 1 Episode 1 "Klondike Fever"
1960KlondikeGoldieSeason 1 Episode 2 "River Of Gold"
1960KlondikeGoldieSeason 1 Episode 3 "Saints and Stickups"
1960KlondikeGoldieSeason 1 Episode 6 "Swoger's Mule"
1960KlondikeGoldieSeason 1 Episode 8 "Taste of Danger"
1960The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietBlondeSeason 8 Episode 18 "The Uninvited Guests"
1961KlondikeGoldieSeason 2 Episode 15 "The Man Who Owned Skagway"
1961KlondikeGoldieSeason 2 Episode 17 "The Hostages"
1963The Joey Bishop ShowGloria ColbySeason 2 Episode 20 "Joey Leaves Ellie"
1963The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietClubwomanSeason 11 Episode 16 "Roadside Courtesy"
1963The Adventures of Ozzie and HarrietSalesgirlSeason 12 Episode 1 "The Torn Dress"
1963 RawhideDance Hall GirlSeason 6 Episode 3 "Incident at El Crucero"
1963The Beverly HillbilliesGladys FlattSeason 1 Episode 20 "Jed Throws a Wingding"
1964The Beverly HillbilliesGladys FlattSeason 2 Episode 24 "A Bride for Jed"
1965The Beverly HillbilliesGladys FlattSeason 3 Episode 25 "Flatt, Clampett, and Scruggs"
1966The Beverly HillbilliesGladys FlattSeason 4 Episode 25 "Flatt and Scruggs Return"
1967The Beverly HillbilliesGladys FlattSeason 5 Episode 28 "Delovely and Scruggs"
1968The Beverly HillbilliesGladys FlattSeason 7 Episode 9 "Bonnie, Flatt, and Scruggs"
1969The Mothers-In-LawBarbaraSeason 2 Episode 23 "Take Her, He's Mine"
1970The Governor & J.J.Joan BrockSeason 2 Episode 12 "P.S. I Don't Love You"

Short subjects

  • Super Cue Men (1937)
  • The House of Tomorrow (1949), created by Tex Avery - "The Girl" on television (uncredited)
  • Joe McDoakes
    • "So You Want to Go to a Nightclub" (1954) - Lorna Lamour (uncredited)
    • "So You're Taking in a Roomer" (1954) - Blonde Roomer (uncredited)
    • "So You Want to Be a V.P." (1955) - Miss Poindexter - Secretary (uncredited)
    • "So You Want to Be a Policeman" (1955) - Blonde Getting Ticket (uncredited)
    • "So You Think the Grass Is Greener" (1956) - Geraldine Backspace (uncredited)
  • The Fountain of Youth (1956), scripted & directed by Orson Welles - Carolyn Coates
  • The Starmaker (1957), starring Bette Davis, on television - Mrs. Barclay Alexander

Further reading

  • Hunter, Alexis (2014). Joi Lansing: A Body to Die For. BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1-59393-798-0.
  • Charleston Gazette, "Sexy Blonde Yearns for Drama", June 13, 1957, page 4.
  • Chronicle Telegram, "Actress Joi Lansing to be buried Friday", August 9, 1972, page 6.
  • Long Beach Press-Telegram, "Her Voice Isn't Bad, Either", May 7, 1965, page 37.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Filmland Events", May 21, 1963, page C7.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Filmland Events", December 25, 1964, page D16.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Filmland Events", January 1, 1965, page C6.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Hollywood Calendar", April 25, 1965, page N8.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Humor, Social Commentary", April 26, 1965, page D10.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Talent Heads Downtown", July 12, 1966, page C8.
  • San Mateo Times, "Joi Lansing Turns Up and Talks About Men Actors", October 13, 1956, page 22.

References