Karol Kuzmány (Hungarian: Kuzmány Károly; 16 November 1806 in Brezno – 14 August 1866 in Štubnianske Teplice) was a prominent Slovak Lutheran pastor, writer, and theologian in the Kingdom of Hungary, with a focus on philosophy and aesthetics.[1][2] He studied at the University of Jena in Germany between 1828 and 1829.[3] He returned to Slovakia after his education and became a chaplain in Banská Bystrica in 1830, later serving as a pastor there and in Zvolen. In 1849 he became professor of practical theology at the University of Vienna and began to publish works on theology.[2] In 1860 he was elected superintendent (an ecclesiastical position equivalent in the Lutheran church to that of bishop), serving the Bratislava superintendency.[2]
Kuzmány was a co-founder and vice-president of the Slovak League (Slovak: Matica slovenská).[1] The group, which promoted Slovak culture and learning during the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, first met in 1863.[4] As vice-president, Kuzmány was responsible for directing the group's activities, a responsibility he maintained through 1870.[4][5] He worked to improve the legal status of both Lutherans and Slovaks in the Empire.[2]
Kuzmány is buried at the National Cemetery in Martin.[6] His likeness appears on a Slovakian postage stamp and a Europa Coin from 2006.[7][6]
References
Bibliography
- Gluchman, Vasil (2011). "MARTIN RÁZUS: Literary and Philosophical Reflections on Morality". The Journal of Religious Ethics. 39 (1): 151–172. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9795.2010.00468.x. JSTOR 23020128.
- Kimball, Stanley B. (November 1973). "The Austro-Slav Revival: A Study of Nineteenth-Century Literary Foundations". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 63 (4): 1–83. doi:10.2307/1006167. JSTOR 1006167.
- Spong, Colin W., ed. (June 2006). "New Issues (Slovak)" (PDF). Czechout: Journal of the Czechoslovak Philatelic Society of Great Britain. 24 (2): 36–60 – via czechout.org.
- Wengert, Timothy J., ed. (2017-08-22). Dictionary of Luther and the Lutheran Traditions. Baker Academic. ISBN 9781493410231.