Kentriodontidae is an extinct family of odontocete whales related to modern dolphins. The Kentriodontidae lived from the Oligocene to the Pliocene before going extinct.[1]
| Kentriodontidae Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rudicetus squalodontoides skull | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder: | Cetacea |
| Clade: | Delphinida |
| Superfamily: | Delphinoidea |
| Family: | †Kentriodontidae Slijper, 1936 |
| Genera | |
See text | |
Taxonomy
Kentriodontids have been variously divided into three or four subfamilies: Kampholophinae, Kentriodontinae, Lophocetinae, and Pithanodelphinae.[1] However, some cladistic studies have recovered Kentriodontidae as paraphyletic[2][3][4][5][6] while others have recovered the family as monophyletic.[7][8]
For instance, Miminiacetus may be a close relative of Lipotidae, Brevirostrodelpis is basal to other delphinidans,[6] Incacetus is probably a member of Inioidea,[5] and Atocetus and Lophocetus have been recovered as a pontoporiid and ziphiid sister taxon respectively, while Hadrodelphis, Kampholophos, Macrokentriodon, and Miminiacetus are recovered in a clade phylogenetically intermediate between Kentriodon and derived delphinidans ((Inioidea+Lipotidae)+Delphinoidea).[9] Peredo et al. (2018) restrict Kentriodon to Kampholophos, Kentriodon, Rudicetus, and Wimahl, and remove Pithanodelphininae and its putative constituent genera (Leptodelphis, Pithanodelphis, Sarmatodelphis, Sophianacetus, and Tagicetus) as well as Microphocaena from Kentriodontidae.[10]
Genera
Notes
References
- Ichishima, H., Barnes, L. G., Fordyce, R. E., Kimura, M. and Bohaska, D. J. (1994), A review of kentriodontine dolphins (Cetacea; Deiphinoidea; Kentriodontidae): Systematics and biogeography. Island Arc, 3: 486–492. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.1994.tb00127.x
- Kazár, E. 2005: A new kentriodontid (Cetacea: Delphinoidea) from the Middle Miocene of Hungary. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 8: 53–73. doi:10.1002/mmng.200410004
- Kazár, E. 2006: Sophianaecetus, a replacement name for Mediocris (Cetacea: Delphinoidea: Kentriodontidae). Fossil record, 9: 260. doi:10.1002/mmng.200600013
- Uhen, M.D. 2006: The generic name Mediocris (Cetacea: Delphinoidea: Kentriodontidae), belongs to a foraminiferan. Fossil record, 9: 259. doi:10.1002/mmng.200600012
