Li Shuwen (Chinese: 李書文) (1864–1934) was a master practitioner of the Chinese martial art of Bajiquan. He was known as "God Spear Li" (神槍李).[3] His prowess was said to be enough that he boasted that he did not have to strike the same opponent twice.[4] He was a martial arts adviser of Fu Zhensong, notably once fighting him to a draw.[5] Li's students eventually became personal bodyguards for Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek, and Puyi.[5]
| Li Shuwen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1862 Qing Dynasty, Wangnanliang Village/Shazhangzhuang Village in Cangzhou[1] |
| Died | January 24, 1934 (aged 71–72) Republic of China, Weixian County, Shandong Province [1] or Tianjin Xiaozhan Town[2] |
| Other names | "God Spear Li" |
| Style | Bajiquan |
| Teacher(s) | Huang Sihai, Zhang Jingxing |
| Notable students | Huo Diange, Zhang Xiangwu, Liu Yunqiao, Li Etang, others |
While not due to malicious intent, Li Shuwen killed many people during his life in either martial arts matches or self defense, causing victims' relatives to hold a grudge. He died of a poisonous tea served by one of them. Regardless, his reputation as one of the world's greatest martial artists persists to this day.[citation needed]
In fiction
Li Shuwen is depicted as a Servant, a type of familiar, in the Fate franchise, beginning with Fate/Extra.[6] The franchise features several versions; he is depicted as a young or older man depending on the story, and due to Servants being subject to character classes, he is either a Lancer or Assassin.
The Japanese manga Kenji depicted Li Shuwen according to numerous accounts from various sources, notably from Li Shuwen's last student Liu Yunqiao.