List of Brazilian military aircraft

List of Brazilian military aircraft is a list of historic military aircraft that have served with the Brazilian Armed Forces since the creation of its first aviation units in the early 1900s.

1910s and 20s

AircraftOriginYearsNumberRoleNoteImage
Morane-Saulnier L  France1915~01Attack/ReconnaissanceFirst Brazilian military aircraft. Participated in the Contestado War
Morane-Saulnier Type A  France1915-1916~01ObservationParticipated in the Contestado War
Nieuport 83  France1916-192412Fighter/ReconnaissanceAttacked rebel targets during the Tenente revolts.
Caudron G.3  France1917-1929?Fighter/ReconnaissanceAttacked rebel targets during the Tenente revolts.
SPAD S.VII  France1922-193215FighterParticipated in the Tenente revolts.
Nieuport 21  France1918-192706FighterParticipated in the Tenente revolts.
Nieuport 24  France1919-193110Fighter/BomberAttacked rebel positions in the city of São Paulo during the Tenente revolts.
Breguet 14  France1919-193230Fighter/Bomber/ReconnaissanceAttacked rebel positions in the city of São Paulo during the Tenente revolts.
Caudron C.59  France1923-1936?FighterAttacked rebel positions in the Tenente revolts.
SPAD S.XIII  France1921-1930?Fighter
Morane-Saulnier MS.147  France1928-193730Observation/Trainer
Potez 25  France1927-1939~14Attack aircraftUsed by loyalist forces and rebels during the Constitutionalist War
Breguet 19  France1929-193605Attack aircraft
Waco 10  United States1930-193708Attack aircraftUsed by loyalist forces and rebels during the Constitutionalist War
Amiot 120  France1927-193605Bomber aircraftUsed by loyalist forces during the Constitutionalist War
Avro 504  United Kingdom1928-193722Fighter/BomberUsed by loyalist forces during the Constitutionalist War

1930s

AircraftOriginYearsNumberRoleNoteImage
Avro 626  United Kingdom1930-194016Observation/AttackUsed in the Constitutionalist War
Curtiss Fledgling  United States1930-1942?Observation/Trainer
Curtiss-Wright CW-12  United States1932-194015Observation/Trainer
Morane-Saulnier MS.230  France1930-194024Observation/Trainer
Savoia-Marchetti S.55  Italy1930-193808Observation/Maritime PatrolUsed in the Constitutionalist War
Martin PM  United States1931-193904Maritime PatrolUsed in the Constitutionalist War
Nieuport-Delage NiD 72  France1931-193502Light attackUsed by loyalist and rebel forces during the Constitutionalist War
Focke-Wulf Fw 44  Nazi Germany/  Argentina1934-1941?Trainer
Curtiss Falcon  United States1932-1944~20Attack aircraftUsed by loyalist forces and rebels during the Constitutionalist War
Vought O2U Corsair  United States1930-194618Observation/light attackUsed in the Constitutionalist War
DH.60 Moth  United Kingdom1932-194139Basic trainer
Boeing P-12  United States1932-195114Fighter aircraft
Tiger Moth  United Kingdom1933-194717Trainer/Observation
Vultee V-11  United States1939-194931Ground attackUsed in anti-submarine warfare during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Douglas B-18 Bolo  United States1937-194603Medium bomber/Maritime patrolUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79  Italy1936-194703Bomber/Maritime PatrolUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Focke-Wulf Fw 58  Nazi Germany1937-194915Maritime patrolUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Muniz M-7  Brazil1935-194511Trainer

1940s

AircraftOriginYearsNumberRoleNoteImage
Boeing-Stearman  United States1940-1948?Trainer/Maritime PatrolUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Consolidated Commodore  United States1940-19422Transport
Grumman G-44 Widgeon  United States1942-195814Transport/Maritime observation
North American NA-16  United States1942-1965~20Ground attack/Maritime PatrolUsed in anti-submarine warfare during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Beechcraft Staggerwing  United States1942-196054Utility aircraft/Maritime PatrolUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Beechcraft Model 18  United States1943-195201Utility aircraftUsed in National Air Mail service.
Vultee A-31 Vengeance  United States1943-195833Ground attack/Maritime PatrolUsed in anti-submarine warfare during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Curtiss P-36 Hawk  United States1942-194610FighterUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk  United States1944-195849Fighter
Vultee BT-13 Valiant  United States1941-1956120Trainer/Maritime patrolUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Consolidated PBY Catalina  United States1943-197922Maritime patrol/Transport
Fairchild PT-19  United States1942-1960?Trainer
Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar  United States1943-196808Transport/ObservationUsed in National Air Mail service.
Cessna AT-17 Bobcat  United States1943-195639Transport
Noorduyn Norseman  Canada1944-196017Transport
Douglas A-20 Havoc  United States1944-197031Light bomber/reconnaissanceUsed to protect the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Lockheed Hudson  United States1942-195527bomber/reconnaissanceUsed to escort naval convoys in the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Lockheed Ventura  United States1944-195620Patrol bomberUsed to escort naval convoys in the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
North American B-25 Mitchell  United States1943-197279Medium bomber/reconnaissance/Maritime PatrolOne B25 of the Brazilian Air Force attacked and damaged a German submarine off the Brazilian coast during the Battle of the Atlantic in WWII.
Douglas C-47 Skytrain  United States1943-198582transport aircraftPlayed an important role in the National Air Mail, military mail.
North American T-6 Texan  United States1944-1985~100Tariner/light attack/counter insurgencyUsed against guerrillas in the 1970s.
Piper J-3 Cub  United States1944-1970?ObservationA squadron equipped with Cubs was sent to the Italian front, integrated with Brazilian Expeditionary Force, in WWII.
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt  United States1944-195685Fighter/attackAviation group sent to the Italian front integrated with the 62nd Fighter Wing, XII Tactical Air Command, of the 12th Air Force in WWII.
Curtiss C-46 Commando  United States1948-198302Transport

1950s

AircraftOriginYearsNumberRoleNoteImage
Fokker S-11  Netherlands1953-1975100Trainer
Gloster Meteor  United Kingdom1952-197262FighterFirst jet aircraft of the Brazilian Air Force.
Douglas A-26 Invader  United States1956-197932Light bomberAttacked positions of the Araguaia guerrilla in the 1970s.
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress  United States1951-196813Maritime Patrol/Search and rescueWas used in the Lobster War
Fairchild C-82 Packet  United States1955-196912Transport/Search and rescue
Grumman HU-16 Albatross  United States1958-198014Transport/Search and rescue
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star  United States1958-197333Fighter
Lockheed T-33  United States1956-197558Trainer/Fighter
Sikorsky H-19  United States1954-196806Utility helicopter
Beechcraft Bonanza  United States1950-196005VIP
Bell 47  United States1958-199049Trainer
Cessna O-1 Bird Dog  United States1957-198020Observation aircraftUsed for observation missions in counterinsurgency operations during Parrot Operation.
Lockheed P-2 Neptune  United States1958-197614Anti-submarine warfare/Maritime PatrolWas used in the Lobster War
CAP-4 Paulistinha  Brazil1959-1975~50Trainer/Observation

1960s

AircraftOriginYearsNumberRoleNoteImage
Vickers Viscount 700 / VC-90  United Kingdom1956-197112Government TransportUsed in the GTE - Grupo de Transporte Especial - Special Transport Group.
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar  United States1962-197513Transport
Sikorsky H-34  United States1962-196806Anti-submarine warfare
Grumman S-2 Tracker  United States1961-199621Anti-submarine warfareWas used in the Lobster War. They operated from the aircraft carrier NAeL Minas Gerais.
Hawker Siddeley HS 748  United Kingdom1962-200512Transport
Morane-Saulnier MS.760 Paris  France1962-198030Trainer aircraft
Cessna T-37 Tweet  United States1968-197865Trainer aircraft
Fouga CM.170 Magister  France1968-197507TrainerUsed the Fouga Magister in their aerobatic display team, the Smoke Squadron.
DHC-5 Buffalo  Canada1968-200424Transport
Aerotec Uirapuru  Brazil1968-1980~100Trainer
BAC One-Eleven  United Kingdom1968-197602VIP
Douglas DC-6  United States1968-197805TransportUsed in military mail.

1970s-

AircraftOriginYearsNumberRoleNoteImage
Neiva Regente  Brazil1970-2010~80Utility transport/Observation
EMBRAER AT-26 Xavante  Brazil/  Italy1971-2010182Advanced trainer/Light attack/reconnaissanceMultifunctional jet produced nationally, was the main ground attack aircraft during the 1980s.
Dassault Mirage III  France1972-200532Interceptor aircraftFirst supersonic aircraft of the Brazilian Air Force, the Mirage III fighters belonged to the 1st. Group Air Defense (1st GAD), located at the Anápolis Air Base in Goiás.
Boeing 737  United States1972-201002VIP
Boeing 707  United States1972-201204Aerial refuelling and transport
Bell 206  United States1973-201004VIP
Northrop F-5  United States1975–Present Day57Fighter/Interceptor11 bought from Jordan in 2009
F-5 Tiger II
Hawker Siddeley VU-93  United Kingdom1977-200906VIP
Embraer KC-390  Brazil201528aerial refueling, transport cargo and troops28 ordered. To be delivered from 2015 to 2016.
EMBRAER A-29 Super Tucano  Brazil2004100light attack
Lockheed P-3 Orion  United States201012Maritime patrol aircraft
Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk  United States199716combat SAR / search and rescuefifteen requested
Embraer R-99  Brazil20025Airborne early warning and control
AMX International A-1M  Brazil198953Ground attack aircraftmodernized to A-1M, delivered between 2013 and 2017, and to be retired in 2032
Mil Mi-24  Russia200812attack helicopter
SAAB Gripen NG  Sweden201836air superiority fightera contract for 36 Gripen NG fighters is expected to be finalised in 10–12 months. According to Saab, Brazil is expected to order 28 single-seat (Gripen E) and 8 twin-seat (Gripen F) fighters.
Eurocopter EC 725  United Kingdom201418transport helicopter
EADS CASA C-295  Spain?12transport
HeliBras HB.355F Esquilo Bi  France/  Brazil1980-201310Utility helicopter4 were donated to the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State.
Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma  France1981-198606Utility helicopter
Atlas Impala  South Africa2005-201012Light attack
Dassault Mirage 2000  France2006-201312Fighter

See also

References

External links