List of United States Senate elections in Alabama

United States Senate elections in Alabama occur when voters in the U.S. state of Alabama select an individual to represent the state in the United States Senate in either of the state's two seats allotted by the Constitution. Regularly scheduled general elections occur on Election Day, coinciding with various other federal, statewide, and local races.

Each state is allotted two U.S. Senators elected to staggered six-year terms, which were originally selected by the state legislature. The Senate is divided into three classes to stagger the terms of its members such that one-third of the Senate would be up for re-election every two years. Upon Alabama's admission to the Union in 1819, the state was assigned a Class 2 seat and a Class 3 seat, first elected in 1819. Since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, U.S. Senators are elected directly by the voters of each state. Special elections may be held to fill mid-term vacancies to elect an individual to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.

The list below contains results from all U.S. Senate elections held in Alabama after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, sorted by year. The next scheduled election for the Class 2 seat is in 2026, while the Class 3 seat will hold its next election in 2028.

List of recent elections

Class 2

YearWinnerRunner-upOthersRef
CandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%Votes%
1918John H. BankheadDemocratic54,880100.00%[1]
1920 (sp)James Thomas HeflinDemocratic160,68069.27%Charles P. LunsfordRepublican68,46029.51%2,8201.22%[2]
1924James Thomas HeflinDemocratic154,56079.52%Frank H. LathropRepublican39,81820.48%[3]
1930John H. Bankhead IIDemocratic150,98559.93%James Thomas HeflinIndependent100,95240.07%[4]
1936John H. Bankhead IIDemocratic239,53287.02%H. E. BerkstresserRepublican33,69712.24%2,0230.73%[5]
1942John H. Bankhead IIDemocratic69,212100.00%[6]
1946 (sp)John SparkmanDemocratic163,217100.00%[7]
1948John SparkmanDemocratic185,53484.00%Paul G. ParsonsRepublican35,34116.00%[8]
1954John SparkmanDemocratic259,34882.47%Junius Foy Guin Jr.Republican55,11017.53%[9]
1960John SparkmanDemocratic389,19670.24%Julian ElginRepublican164,86829.76%[10]
1966John SparkmanDemocratic482,13860.07%John GrenierRepublican313,01839.00%7,4520.93%[11]
1972John SparkmanDemocratic654,49162.27%Winton M. BlountRepublican347,52333.06%49,0854.67%[12]
1978Howell HeflinDemocratic547,05493.99%Jerome B. CouchProhibition34,9516.01%[13]
1984Howell HeflinDemocratic860,53562.76%Albert L. Smith Jr.Republican498,50836.35%12,1950.89%[14]
1990Howell HeflinDemocratic717,81460.55%William J. CabanissRepublican467,19039.41%5590.04%[15]
1996Jeff SessionsRepublican786,43652.45%Roger Bedford Jr.Democratic681,65145.46%31,3062.09%[16]
2002Jeff SessionsRepublican792,56158.58%Susan ParkerDemocratic538,87839.83%21,5841.59%[17]
2008Jeff SessionsRepublican1,305,38363.36%Vivian Davis FiguresDemocratic752,39136.52%2,4170.12%[18]
2014Jeff SessionsRepublican795,60697.25%ScatteredWrite-in22,4842.75%[19]
2017 (sp)Doug JonesDemocratic673,89649.97%Roy MooreRepublican651,97248.34%22,8521.69%[20]
2020Tommy TubervilleRepublican1,392,07660.10%Doug JonesDemocratic920,47839.74%3,8910.17%[21]
County results of Class 2 elections since 2002

Class 3

YearWinnerRunner(s)-upOthersRef
CandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%Votes%
1914 (sp)Francis S. WhiteDemocratic102,32699.94%ScatteredWrite-in580.06%[22]
1914Oscar UnderwoodDemocratic163,33890.20%Alex C. BirchRepublican12,3206.80%4,2632.35%[23]
1920Oscar UnderwoodDemocratic154,66466.10%L. H. ReynoldsRepublican77,33733.05%1,9840.85%[2]
1926Hugo BlackDemocratic91,80180.87%Edmund H. DryerRepublican21,71219.13%[24]
1932Hugo BlackDemocratic209,61486.25%J. Theodore JohnsonRepublican33,42513.75%[25]
1938 (sp)J. Lister HillDemocratic49,429100.00%[26]
1938J. Lister HillDemocratic113,41386.38%J. M. PenningtonRepublican17,88513.62%10.00%[27]
1944J. Lister HillDemocratic202,60481.78%John PoseyRepublican41,98316.95%3,1621.28%[28]
1950J. Lister HillDemocratic125,53476.54%John G. CrommelinIndependent38,47723.46%[29]
1956J. Lister HillDemocratic330,182100.00%[30]
1962J. Lister HillDemocratic201,93750.86%James D. MartinRepublican195,13449.14%[31]
1968James AllenDemocratic638,77469.99%Perry Hooper Sr.Republican201,22722.05%[32]
Robert P. SchwennNational Democratic72,6997.97%
1974James AllenDemocratic501,54195.84%Alvin AbercrombieProhibition21,7494.16%[33]
1978 (sp)Donald StewartDemocratic401,85255.06%James D. MartinRepublican316,17043.32%11,8201.62%[34]
1980Jeremiah DentonRepublican650,36250.15%Jim Folsom Jr.Democratic610,17547.05%36,2202.79%[35]
1986Richard ShelbyDemocratic609,36050.28%Jeremiah DentonRepublican602,53749.72%560.00%[36]
1992Richard ShelbyDemocratic1,022,69864.82%Richard SellersRepublican522,01533.08%33,0862.10%[37]
1998Richard ShelbyRepublican817,97363.24%Clayton SuddithDemocratic474,56836.69%8640.07%[38]
2004Richard ShelbyRepublican1,242,20067.55%Wayne SowellDemocratic595,01832.35%1,8480.10%[39]
2010Richard ShelbyRepublican968,18165.18%William G. BarnesDemocratic515,61934.71%1,6990.11%[40]
2016Richard ShelbyRepublican1,335,10463.96%Ron CrumptonDemocratic748,70935.87%3,6310.17%[41]
2022Katie BrittRepublican942,15466.62%Will BoydDemocratic436,74630.88%35,3382.50%[42]
County results of Class 3 elections since 2004

See also

References