Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak

The Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak in English is Governor of Sarawak,[1] is the ceremonial head of state of Sarawak.[2] The Yang di-Pertua Negeri is styled Tuan Yang Terutama (lit.'His Excellency'). The official residence of the governor is The Astana, located on the north bank of the Sarawak River in Kuching.[3]

Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak
Governor of Sarawak
Coat of arms
Incumbent
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
since 26 January 2024
StyleTuan Yang Terutama
(formal)
His Excellency
(formal)
StatusHead of The State
ResidenceThe Astana, Kuching, Sarawak
NominatorPremier of Sarawak
AppointerYang di-Pertuan Agong
Term length4 years
no restriction on renewal
Constituting instrumentConstitution of the State of Sarawak
PrecursorGovernor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
Formation16 September 1963
First holderTun Abang Haji Openg
WebsiteAstana Negeri Sarawak

Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar has been the Yang di-Pertua Negeri since 26 January 2024.[4]

Appointment

The office of the governor is established by article 1(1) of the Constitution of Sarawak. The position is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong after consultation with the premier. Every governor is appointed for a term of four years. However, the king reserves the power to extend his term of appointment.

The governor has neither deputy nor assistant. However, in event of his inability to govern the state due to illness, absence or any other cause, the king reserves the power to appoint a person to exercise the function of the governor.

Functions, powers and privileges

Many functions and powers of the king – at the federal level – are delegated to the governor at the state level – like the other rulers of states. The governor, however, has no power and function towards the judiciary. Most of them are appointed after consultation with the premier, except in appointing the premier. The same process occurred during dismissal of an office bearer.

The Constitution also describes powers of the governor in the Council Negri. All bills must be assented by the governor in 30 days after a bill passed. The governor also has to address the Assembly annually.

List

No.Coat of ArmsPortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeMonarch
Reign
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Governors of Crown Colony of Sarawak
1
Charles Arden-Clarke
(1898–1962)
1 July 194626 July 19493 years, 26 daysGeorge VI


r. 1946–1952

2 Duncan Steward
(1904–1949)
14 November 194910 December 194927 days
- Christopher Dawson10 December 1949 – 4 April 1950
Acting Governor of Sarawak
116 days
3
Anthony Foster Abell
(1906–1994)
4 April 195015 November 19599 years, 226 days
Elizabeth II


r. 1952–1963

4 Alexander Waddell
(1913–1999)
23 February 196021 July 19633 years, 149 days
Governors of Sarawak
1 Tun Datuk
Abang Openg
(1905–1969)
16 September 196328 March 19695 years, 194 daysTuanku Syed Putra


r. 1960–1965

2 Tun Datuk Patinggi
Tuanku Bujang
(1898–1986)
2 April 19691 April 19778 years, 0 daysSultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah


r. 1965–1970

Tuanku Abdul Halim


r. 1970–1975

Sultan Yahya Petra


r. 1975–1979

3 Tun Pehin Sri
Abang Muhammad Salahuddin
(1921–2022)
1st term
2 April 19771 April 19814 years, 0 daysSultan Yahya Petra


r. 1975–1979

Sultan Ahmad Shah
r. 1979–1984
4
Tun Datuk Patinggi Haji
Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
(1928–2015)
2 April 19811 April 19854 years, 0 days
Sultan Iskandar


r. 1984–1989

5
Tun Datuk Patinggi Haji
Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
(1924–2000)
2 April 19855 December 200015 years, 248 days
Sultan Azlan Shah


r. 1989–1994

Sultan Ja'afar


r. 1994–1999

Sultan Salahuddin


r. 1999–2001

6 Tun Pehin Sri
Abang Muhammad Salahuddin1
(1921–2022)
2nd term
22 February 200128 February 201413 years, 7 days
Sultan Salahuddin


r. 1999–2001

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin


r. 2001–2006

Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin


r. 2006–2011

Tuanku Abdul Halim


r. 2011–2016

7
Tun Pehin Sri Haji
Abdul Taib Mahmud
(1936–2024)
1 March 201426 January 20249 years, 332 daysTuanku Abdul Halim


r. 2011–2016

Sultan Muhammad V


r. 2016–2019

Al-Sultan Abdullah


r. 2019–2024

8
Tun Pehin Sri Dr. Haji
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
(born 1946)
26 January 2024Incumbent123 daysAl-Sultan Abdullah


r. 2019–2024

Sultan Ibrahim


r. 2024– 

Notes

1.^ Abang Muhammad Salahuddin was the first Yang di-Pertua Negeri to serve twice as the Governor of Sarawak.

References

See also


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