List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

This is a list of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), as published by the UNDP in its 2024 Human Development Report. According to the 2016 Report, "The IHDI can be interpreted as the level of human development when inequality is accounted for," whereas the Human Development Index itself, from which the IHDI is derived, is "an index of potential human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."[1][2]

World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index categories (based on 2022 data, published in 2024).
  0.800–1.000 (very high)
  0.700–0.799 (high)
  0.550–0.699 (medium)
  0.220–0.549 (low)
  Data unavailable
World map showing more detailed breakdown of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (based on 2022 data, published in 2024).
  0.900–0.910
  0.850–0.899
  0.800–0.849
  0.750–0.799
  0.700–0.749
  0.650–0.699
  0.600–0.649
  0.550–0.599
  0.500–0.549
  0.450–0.499
  0.400–0.449
  0.350–0.399
  0.300–0.349
  0.250–0.299
  0.222–0.249
  Data unavailable

Methodology

The index captures the HDI of the average (calculated using not arithmetic, but geometric mean) person in society, which is less than the aggregate HDI when there is inequality in the distribution of health, education and income. Under perfect equality, the HDI and IHDI are equal; the greater the difference between the two, the greater the inequality.

The IHDI, estimated for the world and specific countries, captures the losses in human development due to inequality in health, education and income. Losses in all three dimensions vary across countries, ranging from just a few percent (Czech Republic, Slovenia) up to over 40% (Comoros, Central African Republic). Overall loss takes into account all three dimensions.[3]

List

The table below ranks countries according to their inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI). Data is based on 2022 estimates.

2022 inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) (2024 report)

Table of countries by IHDI
Country2022 estimates (2024 report)[4][5]
IHDIHDIOverall loss (%) due to inequality
1  Iceland0.9100.9595.1
2  Norway0.9030.9666.5
3  Denmark0.8980.9525.7
4   Switzerland0.8910.9677.9
5  Finland0.8860.9425.9
6  Ireland0.8860.9506.7
7  Netherlands0.8850.9466.4
8  Slovenia0.8820.9264.8
9  Germany0.8810.9507.3
10  Sweden0.8780.9527.8
11  Belgium0.8780.9426.8
12  United Kingdom0.8650.9408.0
13  Canada0.8640.9357.6
14  Australia0.8600.9469.1
15  Austria0.8590.9267.2
16  United Arab Emirates0.8590.9378.3
17  New Zealand0.8560.9398.8
18  Czech Republic0.8480.8955.3
19  Japan0.8440.9208.3
20  South Korea0.8410.9299.5
21  Hong Kong0.8400.95612.1
22  Luxembourg0.8390.9279.5
23  Malta0.8370.9158.5
24  Estonia0.8350.8997.1
25  Cyprus0.8270.9078.8
26  Singapore0.8250.94913.1
27  United States0.8230.92711.2
28  France0.8200.9109.9
29  Croatia0.8170.8786.9
30  Andorra0.8100.8848.4
31  Israel0.8080.91511.7
32  Slovakia0.8080.8555.5
33  Latvia0.8020.8798.8
34  Italy0.8020.90611.5
35  Greece0.8010.89310.3
36  Hungary0.8000.8516.0
37  Poland0.7970.8819.5
38  Spain0.7960.91112.6
39  Lithuania0.7950.8799.6
40  Portugal0.7740.87411.4
41  Montenegro0.7560.84410.4
42  Belarus0.7500.8016.4
43  Russia0.7470.8219.0
44  Argentina0.7470.84912.0
45  Serbia0.7400.8058.1
46  Romania0.7390.82710.6
47  Kazakhstan0.7340.8028.5
48  Georgia0.7280.81410.6
49  Brunei Darussalam0.7270.82311.7
50  Oman0.7210.81912.0
51  Armenia0.7210.7868.3
52  Uruguay0.7200.83013.3
53  Turkey0.7170.85516.1
54  Seychelles0.7150.80210.8
55  Azerbaijan0.7070.7607.0
56  Chile0.7040.86018.1
57  Bulgaria0.7030.79912.0
58  Moldova0.6980.7638.5
59  Malaysia0.6920.80714.3
60  Albania0.6870.78912.9
61  Thailand0.6810.80315.2
62  North Macedonia0.6790.76511.2
63  Ukraine0.6760.7347.9
64  Bosnia and Herzegovina0.6670.77914.4
65  Bahamas0.6630.82019.1
66  China0.6620.78816.0
67  Costa Rica0.6560.80618.6
68  Tonga0.6540.73911.5
69  Panama0.6470.82021.1
70  Mongolia0.6450.74113.0
71  Mexico0.6410.78117.9
72  Kyrgyzstan0.6340.7019.6
73  Palau0.6330.79720.6
74  Fiji0.6320.72913.3
75  Sri Lanka0.6300.78019.2
76  Ecuador0.6300.76517.6
77  Dominican Republic0.6270.76618.1
78  Mauritius0.6250.79621.5
79  Marshall Islands0.6200.73115.2
80  Barbados0.6170.80923.7
81  Jordan0.6150.73616.4
82  Peru0.6070.76220.3
83  Vietnam0.6070.72616.4
84  Samoa0.6020.70214.2
85  Venezuela0.6000.69914.2
86  Maldives0.5970.76221.7
87  Philippines0.5900.71016.9
88  Algeria0.5880.74521.1
89  Indonesia0.5880.71317.5
90  Palestine0.5870.71618.0
91  Tajikistan0.5850.67913.8
92  Iran0.5840.78025.1
93  Jamaica0.5840.70617.3
94  Paraguay0.5820.73120.4
95  Brazil0.5770.76024.1
World0.5760.73922.1
96  Tunisia0.5740.73221.6
97  Colombia0.5680.75825.1
98  Egypt0.5610.72822.9
99  Bolivia0.5600.69819.8
100  El Salvador0.5480.67418.7
101  Tuvalu0.5450.65316.5
102  Saint Lucia0.5390.72525.7
103  Kiribati0.5280.62815.9
104  Gabon0.5260.69324.1
105  Iraq0.5190.67322.9
106  Morocco0.5080.69827.2
107  Nicaragua0.5070.66924.2
108  Botswana0.4880.70831.1
109  Honduras0.4800.62423.1
110  Myanmar0.4750.60821.9
111  Cabo Verde0.4710.66128.7
112  Bangladesh0.4700.67029.9
113  Laos0.4660.62024.8
114  Bhutan0.4650.68131.7
115  South Africa0.4620.71735.6
116  São Tomé and Príncipe0.4590.61325.1
117  Guatemala0.4530.62928.0
118  India0.4440.64431.1
119  Cambodia0.4380.60027.0
120  Kenya0.4380.60127.1
121    Nepal0.4240.60129.5
122  Timor-Leste0.4070.56628.1
123  Papua New Guinea0.4070.56828.3
124  Namibia0.3990.61534.6
125  Republic of the Congo0.3850.59335.1
126  Ghana0.3780.60237.2
127  Rwanda0.3770.54831.2
128  Uganda0.3770.55031.5
129  Eswatini0.3720.61039.0
130  Tanzania0.3720.53230.1
131  Zimbabwe0.3700.55032.7
132  Nigeria0.3690.54832.7
133  Cameroon0.3620.58738.3
134  Pakistan0.3600.54033.3
135  Malawi0.3590.50829.3
136  Mauritania0.3510.54035.0
137  Togo0.3450.54736.9
138  Angola0.3440.59141.8
139  Zambia0.3440.56939.5
140  Djibouti0.3410.51533.8
141  Haiti0.3350.55239.3
142  Senegal0.3340.51735.4
143  Comoros0.3340.58643.0
144  Lesotho0.3320.52136.3
145  Sudan0.3310.51635.9
146  Madagascar0.3280.48732.6
147  Ethiopia0.3240.49234.1
148  Côte d'Ivoire0.3180.53440.4
149  Democratic Republic of the Congo0.3150.48134.5
150  Gambia0.3110.49537.2
151  Liberia0.3100.48736.3
152  Guinea-Bissau0.3100.48335.8
153  Benin0.3090.50438.7
154  Afghanistan0.3000.46235.1
155  Yemen0.2850.42432.8
156  Guinea0.2850.47139.5
157  Sierra Leone0.2770.45839.5
158  Mali0.2770.41032.4
159  Burundi0.2730.42035.0
160  Mozambique0.2700.46141.4
161  Niger0.2620.39433.5
162  Burkina Faso0.2610.43840.4
163  Chad0.2380.39439.6
164  Central African Republic0.2370.38738.8
165  South Sudan0.2220.38141.7

See also


References

External links