List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980

This is a detailed list of human spaceflights from 1971 to 1980, including the later Apollo Moon landings, the US Skylab missions, and the start of the Soviet Union's Salyut series of space stations.

  • Red indicates fatalities.
  • Green indicates suborbital flights (including flights that failed to attain intended orbit).
  • Grey indicates flights to the Moon.
#CrewLaunch
spacecraft
HabitationReturn
spacecraft
Brief mission summary
42United States Alan B. Shepard (2)
United States Stuart A. Roosa
United States Edgar D. Mitchell
31 January 1971
United States Apollo 14
Moon9 February 1971
United States Apollo 14
Third lunar landing. Shepard becomes only Mercury astronaut to walk on the Moon and hits a golf ball on the Moon's surface.
43Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov (3)
Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev (3)
Soviet Union Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1)
23 April 1971
Soviet Union Soyuz 10
25 April 1971
Soviet Union Soyuz 10
Unsuccessful attempt to board Salyut 1 space station.
44Soviet Union Georgy Dobrovolsky
Soviet Union Viktor Patsayev
Soviet Union Vladislav Volkov (2)
6 June 1971
Soviet Union Soyuz 11
Salyut 129 June 1971
Soviet Union Soyuz 11
Successful boarding of Salyut 1 (first crewed space station). All crew died on re-entry due to air leak.
45United States David R. Scott (3)
United States Alfred M. Worden
United States James B. Irwin
26 July 1971
United States Apollo 15
Moon7 August 1971
United States Apollo 15
Fourth lunar landing. First Lunar Rover. First deep space EVA.
46United States John W. Young (4)
United States Thomas K. Mattingly (1)
United States Charles M. Duke
16 April 1972
United States Apollo 16
Moon27 April 1972
United States Apollo 16
Fifth lunar landing. Second Lunar Rover. Second deep space EVA.
47United States Eugene A. Cernan (3)
United States Ronald E. Evans
United States Harrison H. Schmitt
7 December 1972
United States Apollo 17
Moon19 December 1972
United States Apollo 17
Sixth and last lunar landing. Third and last Lunar Rover. Third and last deep space EVA.
48United States Charles P. Conrad (4)
United States Paul J. Weitz (1)
United States Joseph P. Kerwin
25 May 1973
United States Skylab 2
Skylab22 June 1973
United States Skylab 2
First crewed mission to Skylab space station. Spent almost one month in space.
49United States Alan L. Bean (2)
United States Jack R. Lousma (1)
United States Owen K. Garriott (1)
28 July 1973
United States Skylab 3
Skylab25 September 1973
United States Skylab 3
Spent almost two months in space. Miscellaneous scientific experiments.
50Soviet Union Vasili Lazarev (1)
Soviet Union Oleg Makarov (1)
27 September 1973
Soviet Union Soyuz 12
29 September 1973
Soviet Union Soyuz 12
Test flight of new Soyuz design following Soyuz 11 disaster.
51United States Gerald P. Carr
United States William R. Pogue
United States Edward G. Gibson
16 November 1973
United States Skylab 4
Skylab8 February 1974
United States Skylab 4
Spent almost three months in space. Miscellaneous scientific experiments conducted.
52Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev (1)
Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk (1)
18 December 1973
Soviet Union Soyuz 13
26 December 1973
Soviet Union Soyuz 13
Second test of redesigned Soyuz capsule.
Astrophysical observations.
53Soviet Union Yuri Artyukhin
Soviet Union Pavel Popovich (2)
3 July 1974
Soviet Union Soyuz 14
Salyut 319 July 1974
Soviet Union Soyuz 14
Military mission. Evaluation of military applications of human spaceflight.
54Soviet Union Lev Demin
Soviet Union Gennadi Sarafanov
26 August 1974
Soviet Union Soyuz 15
28 August 1974
Soviet Union Soyuz 15
Failed to board Salyut 3 space station.
55Soviet Union Anatoly Filipchenko (2)
Soviet Union Nikolay Rukavishnikov (2)
2 December 1974
Soviet Union Soyuz 16
8 December 1974
Soviet Union Soyuz 16
Systems testing in preparation for joint Soviet-US space flight.
56Soviet Union Georgy Grechko (1)
Soviet Union Aleksei Gubarev (1)
11 January 1975
Soviet Union Soyuz 17
Salyut 410 February 1975
Soviet Union Soyuz 17
Astronomical observations.
57Soviet Union Vasili Lazarev (2)
Soviet Union Oleg Makarov (2)
5 April 1975
Soviet Union Soyuz 18a
Failed to reach orbit due to malfunction.
58Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk (2)
Soviet Union Vitali Sevastyanov (2)
24 May 1975
Soviet Union Soyuz 18
Salyut 426 July 1975
Soviet Union Soyuz 18
Research into long-term stays in space.
59Soviet Union Alexei Leonov (2)
Soviet Union Valeri Kubasov (2)
15 July 1975
Soviet Union Soyuz 19
21 July 1975
Soviet Union Soyuz 19
Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP); first joint Soviet–US spaceflight. The two craft dock in space with exchange of flags and gifts.
Last crewed US mission until STS-1 in 1981.
60United States Thomas P. Stafford (4)
United States Vance D. Brand (1)
United States Donald K. Slayton
15 July 1975
United States Apollo–Soyuz
24 July 1975
United States Apollo–Soyuz
61Soviet Union Boris Volynov (2)
Soviet Union Vitaliy Zholobov
6 July 1976
Soviet Union Soyuz 21
Salyut 524 August 1976
Soviet Union Soyuz 21
Assessment of Salyut 5 station's military surveillance capabilities.
62Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky (2)
Soviet Union Vladimir Aksyonov (1)
15 September 1976
Soviet Union Soyuz 22
23 September 1976
Soviet Union Soyuz 22
Earth photography.
63Soviet Union Vyacheslav Zudov
Soviet Union Valery Rozhdestvensky
14 October 1976
Soviet Union Soyuz 23
16 October 1976
Soviet Union Soyuz 23
Failed to board Salyut 5 space station.
64Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko (2)
Soviet Union Yuri Glazkov
7 February 1977
Soviet Union Soyuz 24
Salyut 525 February 1977
Soviet Union Soyuz 24
Investigation of air quality on board Salyut 5.
65Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok (1)
Soviet Union Valeri Ryumin (1)
9 October 1977
Soviet Union Soyuz 25
11 October 1977
Soviet Union Soyuz 25
Failed to board Salyut 6 space station.
66Soviet Union Georgy Grechko (2)
Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko (1)
10 December 1977
Soviet Union Soyuz 26
Salyut 616 March 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 27
First successful docking with Salyut 6.
67Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov (1)
Soviet Union Oleg Makarov (3)
10 January 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 27
Salyut 616 January 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 26
68Soviet Union Aleksey Gubarev (2)
Czechoslovakia Vladimír Remek
2 March 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 28
Salyut 610 March 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 28
First Czech astronaut and first astronaut not from USA or USSR (Remek).
69Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok (2)
Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (1)
15 June 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 29
Salyut 62 November 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 31
Salyut 6 crew rotation.
70Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk (3)
Poland Mirosław Hermaszewski
27 June 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 30
Salyut 65 July 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 30
Life sciences experiments. Earth observations and study of aurora borealis. First Pole in space (Hermaszewski).
71Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky (3)
East Germany Sigmund Jähn
26 August 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 31
Salyut 63 September 1978
Soviet Union Soyuz 29
First East German in space (Jähn).
72Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov (1)
Soviet Union Valeri Ryumin (2)
25 February 1979
Soviet Union Soyuz 32
Salyut 619 August 1979
Soviet Union Soyuz 34
Salyut 6 crew rotation.
73Soviet Union Nikolay Rukavishnikov (3)
Bulgaria Georgi Ivanov
10 April 1979
Soviet Union Soyuz 33
12 April 1979
Soviet Union Soyuz 33
Failed to board Salyut 6 space station. First Bulgarian in space (Ivanov).
74Soviet Union Leonid Popov (1)
Soviet Union Valeri Ryumin (3)
9 April 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 35
Salyut 611 October 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 37
Salyut 6 crew rotation.
75Soviet Union Valeri Kubasov (3)
Hungary Bertalan Farkas
26 May 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 36
Salyut 63 June 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 35
Materials processing, Earth observation and life sciences experiments. First Hungarian in space (Farkas).
76Soviet Union Yury Malyshev (1)
Soviet Union Vladimir Aksyonov (2)
5 June 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz T-2
Salyut 69 June 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz T-2
First crewed flight of the Soyuz T.
77Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko (3)
Vietnam Pham Tuân
23 July 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 37
Salyut 631 July 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 36
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Vietnamese and first Asian outside USSR in space (Tuan).
78Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko (2)
Cuba Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez
18 September 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 38
Salyut 626 September 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz 38
First Cuban and first black person in space (Tamayo-Mendez).
79Soviet Union Leonid Kizim (1)
Soviet Union Oleg Makarov (4)
Soviet Union Gennadi Strekalov (1)
27 November 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz T-3
Salyut 610 December 1980
Soviet Union Soyuz T-3
Salyut 6 refurbishment.

See also

A chart showing relative accomplishments in human spaceflights (along with probes) visually graphing how the U.S. had far surpassed the Soviet Union in the 1970s with lunar missions, yet lagged years behind in space station activity.
A chart showing U.S. astronaut assignments during the 1970s as graduated from the Mercury and Gemini programs.

References