List of urban areas in Africa by population

This is a list of the largest urban agglomerations in Africa. Figures are from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report, as well as from citypopulation.de. Figures for administrative areas are also given.

CityCountryAdministrative area
according to local national census authorities
Urban agglomerations
United Nations - 2020[1]
Urban agglomerations
citypopulation.de - 2023[2]
Image
Cairo Egypt10,044,894 (2022)[3]
Governorate
20,901,00022,200,000
Lagos Nigeria15,388,000 (2023)[4]14,368,00021,400,000
Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo16,316,000 (2023)
Province (Kinshasa)[5]
14,342,000[6]15,000,000
Johannesburg South Africa4,772,846 (2022)[7]5,783,00014,800,000
Luanda Angola9,079,811 (2022)[8]
Provincia
8,330,0009,000,000
Khartoum-Omdurman Sudan4,272,728 (2008)[9]
3 principal cities of the Khartoum agglomeration
5,829,0006,850,000
Abidjan Ivory Coast6,321,017 (2021)[10]
District
5,203,0006,550,000
Nairobi Kenya4,750,056 (2022)[11]
Nairobi County
6,547,5476,550,000
Accra Ghana284,124 (2021)[12]
District (Accra Metropolitan District)
2,514,0006,350,000
Dar es Salaam Tanzania5,383,728 (2022)[13]

Region

6,702,0006,000,000
Alexandria Egypt5,441,866 (2021)[14]
Governorate
5,281,0006,100,000
Kano Nigeria2,153,225 (2006)
6 local government areas of Kano proper
3,999,0005,200,000
Casablanca Morocco3,642,656 (2023)[15]

Préfecture

3,752,0004,700,000
Addis Ababa Ethiopia3,859,999 (2022)[16]
Astedader
4,794,0004,600,000
Cape Town South Africa4,772,846 (2022)[17]
Metropolitan municipality
4,618,0004,450,000
Dakar Senegal3,896,564 (2022)[18]
Région
3,140,0004,200,000
Algiers Algeria2,988,145 (2008)
Wilaya
2,768,0004,175,000
Abuja Nigeria3,067,500 (2022)[19]
Federal Capital Territory
3,278,0004,100,000
Pretoria South Africa4,040,315 (2022)[20]
Metropolitan municipality
2,566,000see Greater Johannesburg
Bamako Mali4,227,569 (2022)[21]
Capital District
2,618,0003,975,000
Kampala Uganda1,680,600 (2020)[22]
District
3,298,0003,975,000
Ibadan Nigeria2,559,8533,552,0003,925,000
Douala Cameroon2,768,400 (2015)[23]
Municipality
3,663,0003,650,000
Durban South Africa4,678,127 (2022)
Metropolitan municipality
4,130,0003,575,000
Antananarivo Madagascar1,274,225 (2018)[24]
Municipality
3,369,0002,950,000
Kumasi Ghana443,981 (2022)[25]
District (Kumasi Metropolitan)
3,348,0002,850,000
Ouagadougou Burkina Faso2,415,266 (2019)[26]
Municipality
2,780,0002,800,000
Tunis Tunisia1,075,837 (2022)[27]
Governorate
2,365,0002,775,000
Conakry Guinea1,660,973 (2014)[28]
Région
1,938,0002,775,000
Lubumbashi Democratic Republic of the Congo2,478,0002,650,000
Port Harcourt Nigeria541,116 (2006)
Local government area
3,020,0002,600,000
Harare Zimbabwe2,427,231 (2022)[29]
Province
1,530,0002,600,000
Maputo Mozambique1,080,277 (2017)[30]
Province-level city
1,110,0002,450,000
Mbuji-Mayi Democratic Republic of the Congo2,525,0002,325,000
Lusaka Zambia2,204,059 (2022)[31]
District
2,774,0002,250,000
Brazzaville Republic of the Congo2,145,783 (2023)[32]
Capital District (Brazzaville)
2,388,000[33]2,200,000
Mogadishu Somalia3,000,000 (2011)2,282,0002,125,000
Rabat Morocco512,403 (2023)[34]
Préfecture
1,885,0002,125,000
Kaduna Nigeria760,084 (2006)
2 local government areas of Kaduna
1,113,0002,050,000
Ndjamena Chad1,521,900 (2019)[35]
Capital District
1,423,0001,810,000
Benin City Nigeria1,727,0001,790,000
Monrovia Liberia1,010,970 (2008)
Municipality
1,517,0001,770,000
Tripoli Libya1,126,000 (2006)
Mutsarfiyah
1,165,0001,770,000
Oran Algeria899,0001,570,000
Bangui Central African Republic889,0001,560,000
Niamey Niger1,324,700 (2020)[36]
Capital District
1,292,0001,430,000
Nouakchott Mauritania1,315,0001,350,000
Freetown Sierra Leone1,055,964 (2015)
Western Area province
1,202,0001,340,000
Maiduguri Nigeria786,0001,340,000
Kigali Rwanda1,745,555 (2022)[37]
Province
1,132,0001,330,000
Fès Morocco1,296,772 (2023)[38]
Préfecture
1,224,0001,330,000
Mombasa Kenya1,208,333 (2019)[39]
Municipality
1,296,0001,320,000
Onitsha Nigeria1,415,0001,310,000
Kananga Democratic Republic of the Congo1,458,0001,290,000
Agadir Morocco924,0001,280,000
Kisangani Democratic Republic of the Congo1,261,0001,220,000
Marrakech Morocco1,330,468 (2023)[40]
Préfecture
1,003,0001,160,000
Pointe-Noire Republic of the Congo1,214,0001,140,000
Bujumbura Burundi1,126,930 (2019)
1,013,000not listed
Vereeniging South Africa800,819 (2007)
District municipality
774,000see Greater Johannesburg
Huambo Angola671,000Not listed
Hargeisa Somalilandnot listednot listed
Bosaso Somalianot listednot listed

See also

References

External links