List of motmots

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
EX	Extinct (0 species)
EW	Extinct in the wild (0 species)
CR	Critically Endangered (0 species)
EN	Endangered (0 species)
VU	Vulnerable (1 species)
NT	Near threatened (0 species)
LC	Least concern (13 species)

Motmots are birds in the family Momotidae in the order Coraciiformes. There are currently 14 extant species of motmots recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union.^[1]

Conventions

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the motmot's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IOC World Bird List for that species unless otherwise noted. Population estimates are of the number of mature individuals and are taken from the IUCN Red List.

This list follows the taxonomic treatment (designation and order of species) and nomenclature (scientific and common names) of version 13.2 of the IOC World Bird List.^[1] Where the taxonomy proposed by the IOC World Bird List conflicts with the taxonomy followed by the IUCN^[a] or the 2023 edition of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World,^[3] the disagreement is noted next to the species's common name (for nomenclatural disagreements) or scientific name (for taxonomic disagreements).

Classification

The International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) recognises 14 species of motmots in six genera.^[1] This list does not include hybrid species, extinct prehistoric species, or putative species not yet accepted by the IOU.

Family Momotidae

Genus Hylomanes: one species
Genus Aspatha: one species
Genus Momotus: seven species
Genus Baryphthengus: two species
Genus Electron: two species
Genus Eumomota: one species

Motmots

Genus **Hylomanes** – Lichtenstein, M. H. C., 1839 – 1 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	IUCN status and estimated population
Tody motmot	H. momotula Lichtenstein, M. H. C., 1839 Three subspecies H. m. chiapensis H. m. momotula H. m. obscurus	Southern Mexico to northwestern Colombia	LC 20,000–49,999 ^[4]

Genus **Aspatha** – Sharpe, 1892 – 1 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	IUCN status and estimated population
Blue-throated motmot	A. gularis (Lafresnaye, 1840)	Southern Mexico to Honduras	LC 20,000–49,999 ^[5]

Genus **Momotus** – Brisson, 1760 – 7 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	IUCN status and estimated population
Russet-crowned motmot	M. mexicanus Swainson, 1827 Four subspecies M. m. vanrossemi M. m. mexicanus M. m. saturatus M. m. castaneiceps	Northwestern Mexico to southwestern Guatemala	LC 50,000–499,999 ^[6]
Blue-capped motmot	M. coeruliceps (Gould, 1836)	Northeastern Mexico	LC 20,000–49,999 ^[7]
Lesson's motmot	M. lessonii Lesson, R. P., 1842 Three subspecies M. l. goldmani M. l. exiguus M. l. lessonii	Southern Mexico to western Panama	LC 500,000–4,999,999 ^[8]
Whooping motmot	M. subrufescens Sclater, P. L., 1853 Four subspecies M. s. subrufescens M. s. spatha M. s. osgoodi M. s. argenticinctus	Central and South America	LC 50,000-499,999 ^[9]
Trinidad motmot	M. bahamensis (Swainson, 1838)	Trinidad and Tobago	LC Unknown ^[10]
Amazonian motmot	M. momota (Linnaeus, 1766) Nine subspecies M. m. momota M. m. microstephanus M. m. ignobilis M. m. nattereri M. m. simplex M. m. cametensis M. m. perensis M. m. marcgravianus M. m. pilcomajensis	Amazon rainforest	LC Unknown ^[11]
Andean motmot	M. aequatorialis Gould, 1858 Two subspecies M. a. aequatorialis M. a. chlorolaemus	Andes	LC Unknown ^[12]

Genus **Baryphthengus** – Cabanis & Heine, 1859 – 2 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	IUCN status and estimated population
Rufous motmot	B. martii (Spix, 1824) Two subspecies B. m. semirufus B. m. martii	Central and South America	LC 5,000,000–49,999,999 ^[13]
Rufous-capped motmot	B. ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1818)	Southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina	LC Unknown ^[14]

Genus **Electron** – Gistel, 1848 – 2 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	IUCN status and estimated population
Keel-billed motmot	E. carinatum (du Bus de Gisignies, 1847)	Southern Mexico to northern Costa Rica	VU 1,500–7,000 ^[15]
Broad-billed motmot	E. platyrhynchum (Leadbeater, 1829) Six subspecies E. p. minus E. p. platyrhynchum E. p. colombianum E. p. pyrrholaemum E. p. orienticola E. p. chlorophrys	Central and South America	LC 500,000–4,999,999 ^[16]

Genus **Eumomota** – Sclater, P. L., 1858 – 1 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	IUCN status and estimated population
Turquoise-browed motmot	E. superciliosa (Sandbach, 1837) Seven subspecies E. s. bipartita E. s. superciliosa E. s. vanrossemi E. s. sylvestris E. s. apiaster E. s. euroaustris E. s. australis	Southern Mexico to northwestern Costa Rica	LC 500,000–4,999,999 ^[17]

Notes

References

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