List of windmills in Scotland

A list of windmills in Scotland.

Locations

Aberdeenshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AberdeenWindmill Hill Mill16611661
EllonHilton Mill
NJ 942 342
Tower18671787Converted to horse mill 1880. Afterwards steam powered until 1924. Worked by tractor until 1956.
FraserburghFraserburgh Mill
NJ 994 669
Tower1869Disused by 1869
InverallochyMains of Cairnbulg
NK 024 642
InvernettieGlenugie Distillery
NK 125 442
Tower1822
LongmanhillMontbletton
NJ 721 611
Late 18th or early 19th centuryLate 18th or early 19th century
LonmaySavoch Mill
Strathbeg Mill
NK 056 586
Tower18701840
PeterheadWindmill StreetTower1794Demolished 1937
St CombsQuarryhill
NK 053 626

Angus

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
ArbroathMillgate17th century1832
ForfarBankhead Mill
NO 453 513
TowerLate 19th century
ForfarTower1644Demolished 1838
KinnellBolshan Mill
NO 620 521
Tower
KirkdenDumbarrow Mill
NO 549 471
Tower18591859
Montrose16931693
MontroseRossie MillDemolished 18th century
MontroseRossie Mill18th century18th century
SornSorn Mill
NS 548 264
1857

Ayrshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
BallantraeBallantrae Windmill
NX 091 833
Vaulted Tower1747
1855
1696Ruin by 1799
MonktonMonkton Mill
NS 362 281
Vaulted Tower17731773converted to dovecot early 19th century
SaltcoatsSaltcoats WindmillPossibly converted to a prison cell. Windmill Street still exists

Banffshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
FordyceSandend Mill
Glasshaugh Mill[1]
NJ 560 657
Tower18661761[1]Ruin by 1866.
GamrieMontbletton Mill
NJ 721 611
towerLate 18th or early 19th century
GamrieNorthfield Mill
NJ 823 661
Tower1798

Berwickshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AytonGunsgreenhill Mill
NT 948 637
Tower
GordonRumbletonlaw Mill
NT 676 453
TowerEarly 19th century
SwintonSwinton Mill
NT 833 474
Tower1858Late 18th century
SwintonSwintonmill
NT 814 459
Tower1813
StowMitchelston Mill
NT 462 481
TowerLate 18th or early 19th century

Caithness

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AchscrabsterND 083 636
HopefieldND 075 676
LanglandND 078 675
OlrigCastlehill Mill
ND 195 685
Tower18731860s

Clackmannanshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AlloaNew Sauchie Mill
NS 897 950
TowerConverted to dovecot

Dumfriesshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AnnanNY 194 67218281828Demolished mid-19th century
CollinPost16701700
DumfriesMaxwelltown
NX 968 758
tower18501798Converted to observatory 1834
HoddamShortrigg Mill
NY 162 744
TowerLate 18th or early 19th century
KirkmahoeDuncow Mill
NX 974 838
Tower1828
1855
Late or early 17th centuryRuin by 1855
MouswaldMouswald Grange Mill
NY 053 734
Tower1828
1856
Late 18th centuryWorking until c. 1925
RiggNY 288 66818281828Demolished mid-19th century
StoneykirkNX 096 524Post19th century
WhithornNX 444 398TowerLate 18th centuryWorking in 1825

East Lothian

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AthelstanefordAthelstaneford Mains
NT 541 771
182418241824
DunbarBielside Mill
NT 654 738
Tower1853Late 18th century
DunbarOxwellmains Mill
NT 720 763
Tower1853Late 18th centuryRuin by 1853
DunbarOxwellmains
NT 703 763
182418241824
DunbarKnockenhair Mill
NT 670 789
Tower185317th centuryRuin by 1853
DunbarEast Barns Mill
NT 717 763
18241824Demolished mid-19th century
LeithTower1686Converted to signal tower c.1805
North BerwickBalgone Barns Mill
NT 553 828
TowerLate 17th centuryConverted to dovecot by 1799
PappleNT 591 725182418241824
PenstonNT 445 725Tower182417th centuryDemolished during World War II
PhantassiePhantassie Mill
NT 597 773
Tower182418241824
West Peaston182418241824

Fife

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
Anstruther
Crail
CollessieMelville Mill
NO 303 127
TowerLate 18th centuryConverted to dovecot
DunfermlineHill House Mill
NT 091 859
Tower17th centuryConverted to dovecot
Elie(several mills)Vertical axle mills18th century18th century
InverkeithingMid-18th centuryMid-18th century
InverkeithingPrathouse Moor18191819
Kingsbarnsc. 1885c. 1885
KirkcaldyDysart Mill
NT 299 934
Tower1854Late 17th or early 18th centuryRuin by 1854
Largo
St MonansSt Monans Mill
NO 534 019
Tower1853Late 18th centuryRuin by 1853, now restored
TorryburnNT 028 85619th century19th century

Forfarshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
MontroseMontrose Lunatic AsylumVertical axis1895[2]Demolished 1925[3]

Invernessshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
Fort GeorgeTowerDemolished 1910s
InvernessLongman Road MillTower
South KessockNH 658 470Tower1827Demolished 1943

Kirkcudbrightshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
KirkcudbrightCannee Mill
NX 687 501
Tower

Kincardineshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
MarykirkVertical axis1887[4]1912[2]

Lanarkshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
CarlukeHigh Mill
NS 849 508
Tower1816
1859
1797
GlasgowWindmillcroft
NS 589 647
178817th centuryDemolished c. 1800
HamiltonNS 718 557Tower1816Late 18th century1816
MotherwellThere was never a windmill in Motherwell. Confusion because of Windy Hill Road18th century?
Shettleston1737Blown down 13 January 1740

Midlothian

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
Cousland
CranstonEdgehead Mill
NT 372 651
18941894
EdinburghBelford Mill
NT 233 737
Tower18521759
EdinburghGeorge Square17th century17th century
LeithLeith Mill
NT 272 767
Late 17th century
LeithMylne's Mill[5]
NT 271 786
Tower1686[5]Converted to signal tower early 19th century

Morayshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AdvieNorth Callange
NO 122 420
TowerLate 18th or early 19th century
DrainieGordonstoun MillTowerMid-18th centuryConverted to dovecot
Loch Spyniec. 1720Mid-18th century

Orkney

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
BirsayVinbreckWind engine19091909
North RonaldsayPeckhole Mill
HY 762 528
Post187919th centuryCeased work 1908
North RonaldsayWind enginec. 1900c. 1900
OrphirChinegarWind engine19101939
Papa WestrayHolland Farm Mill
HY 489 513
Post18791879Demolished 1926
Papa WestrayHookin Mill
HY 499 513
Wind engine19011901
Papa WestrayGowrie mill
HY 497 537
Wind engine
Papa WestrayMaeback Mill
HY 495 524
Wind engineDemolished 1930
Papa WestrayNorth Via Mill
HY 498 532
Wind engine190119011940s
Papa WestrayRoadside Mill
HY 495 525
Wind engine
Papa WestraySouth Via Mill
HY 498 532
Wind engineWorking until 1958
Papa WestrayThe Links, Pierowall
HY 441 498
Wind engine
Papa WestrayDykesideWind engine
SandayScar Mill, Burness
HY 673 449
Post
South RonaldsayKirkhouse Point Mill
ND 470 907
Post18791879
WestrayHelzie, Rapness
HY 507 406
Post1901
WestraySanquhar, Rapness
HY 508 417
Wind engineWorking until 1950
WestraySwartaback, Rapness
HY 495 428
Wind engine19011901
WestrayHillhouse, Skelwick
HY 488 444
Wind engine

Perthshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
Broughty FerryTower1853Demolished late 19th century, had five sails
DunbarneyDunbarney House Windmill
NO 107 184
Tower1860Late 17th or early 18th century
DundeeSouth Union Street
Dundee(west of town)
Dundee
DunkeldNO 021 425Tower16931693

Renfrewshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
GreenockGeorge Square17681768
Paisley

Rossshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
Easter RossTarrellWind engine19th century19th century
Easter RossArbollWind engine19th century19th century

Roxburghshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
EckfordCaverton Mill
NT 749 257
Tower1859Late 18th century

Stirlingshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
AirthDunmore Mill
NS 862 894
Tower186018th centuryDisused by 1860
AirthEarly 18th centuryEarly 18th century
MuiravonsideMyrehead Mill
NS 965 775
TowerLate 18th century

West Lothian

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
Bo'nessBridgeness Mill
NT 013 815
Tower1750Converted to observatory 19th century[6]

Wigtownshire

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
KirkinnerBarwhanny Mill
NX 411 493
TowerLate 18th or early 19th century
KirkmaidenLogan Mill
NX 116 438
Tower1826
1847
1684Ruin by 1847
StoneykirkStoneykirk Mill
NX 095 522
Tower1847Ruin by 1847

Shetland

LocationName of millTypeMapsFirst mention
or built
Last mention
or demise
Photograph
South Havra[7]

Sources

Unless stated otherwise, the source for all entries is Douglas, G., Oglethorpe, M., and Hume, J. R. (1984). Scottish Windmills. University of Strathclyde: Scottish Industrial Archaeology Survey.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) or "SCOTTISH WINDMILLS - AN OUTLINE AND INVENTORY" (PDF). Scottish Antiquaries Society.

Maps

  • 1773 Armstrong
  • 1788 John McArthur
  • 1816 Forrest
  • 1824 Fowler
  • 1826 Johnson
  • 1828 John Thomson
  • All other dates are Ordnance Survey maps.

Notes

Mills in bold are still standing, known building dates are indicated in bold. Text in italics denotes indicates that the information is not confirmed, but is likely to be the case stated.

References