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Mendeleyevsk

52°20′E / 55.900°N 52.333°E / 55.900; 52.333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mendeleyevsk
Менделеевск
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarМенделеевск
View of Mendeleyevsk
View of Mendeleyevsk
Coat of arms of Mendeleyevsk
Location of Mendeleyevsk
Map
Mendeleyevsk is located in Russia
Mendeleyevsk
Mendeleyevsk
Location of Mendeleyevsk
Mendeleyevsk is located in Tatarstan
Mendeleyevsk
Mendeleyevsk
Mendeleyevsk (Tatarstan)
Coordinates: 55°54′N 52°20′E / 55.900°N 52.333°E / 55.900; 52.333
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTatarstan[1]
Administrative districtMendeleyevsky District[1]
Founded18th century[2]
Town status since1967[2]
Area
 • Total14.1 km2 (5.4 sq mi)
Elevation
100 m (300 ft)
Population
 • Total22,075
 • Estimate 
(2018)[4]
22,336 (+1.2%)
 • Density1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi)
 • Capital ofMendeleyevsky District[1]
 • Municipal districtMendeleyevsky Municipal District[5]
 • Urban settlementMendeleyevsk Urban Settlement[5]
 • Capital ofMendeleyevsky Municipal District,[5] Mendeleyevsk Urban Settlement[5]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[6])
Postal code(s)[7]
423650–423652
Dialing code(s)+7 85549
OKTMO ID92639101001

Mendeleyevsk (Russian: Менделе́евск; Tatar: Менделеевск) is a town and the administrative center of Mendeleyevsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the right bank of Nizhnekamskoye Reservoir, 238 kilometers (148 mi) from the republic's capital of Kazan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 22,075.[3]

History

It was founded as the selo of Bondyuga (Бондюга) in the 18th century.[2] It was granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Bondyuzhsky (Бондюжский) in 1928.[2] In 1967, it was granted town status and given its present name[2] after Dmitry Mendeleyev, who visited the factory there.[citation needed]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mendeleyevsk serves as the administrative center of Mendeleyevsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Mendeleyevsk is incorporated within Mendeleyevsky Municipal District as Mendeleyevsk Urban Settlement.[5]

Economy

As of 1997, industrial enterprises in the town included a chemical plant, a bakery, and a fertilizer factory.[2]

Begishevo, the nearest airport, is located 50 kilometers (31 mi) south of Mendeleyevsk. The nearest railway station is Tikhonovo on the Agryz–Akbash line, 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the south.[2]

Demographics

Mendeleyevsk population
2010 Census22,075[3]
2002 Census22,027[8]
1989 Census18,085[9]
1979 Census13,986[10]

As of 1989, the population was ethnically mostly Tatar (48.5%), Russian (43.6%), Udmurt (2.4%), and Mari (2.1%).[2]

Notable people

  • Kapiton Ushkov (1813–1868), a serf who became a major chemical industrialist

References

Notes

Sources

  • Министерство юстиции Республики Татарстан. Приказ №01-02/9 от 4 февраля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан», в ред. Приказа №01-02/160 от 11 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Приказ Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан от 04.02.2014 №01-02/9 "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан"». Опубликован: Официальный сайт правовой информации Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан (http://pravo.tatarstan.ru), 27 февраля 2014 г. (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan. Order #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Order #01-02/160 of March 11, 2015 On Amending the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan". ).
  • Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №29-ЗРТ от 31 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Менделеевский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №137-ЗРТ от 30 декабря 2014 г. «Об изменении границ территорий отдельных муниципальных образований и внесении изменений в Закон Республики Татарстан "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Менделеевский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №№18–19, 1 февраля 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #29-ZRT of January 31, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Mendeleyevsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #137-ZRT of December 30, 2014 On Changing the Borders of the Territories of Several Municipal Formations and on Amending the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Mendeleyevsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Академия наук Республики Татарстан. Институт татарской энциклопедии (1997). Населённые пункты Республики Татарстан. Краткий справочник [Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan. Brief Reference.location=Казань].

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