Mexacarbate

Mexacarbate is a carbamate pesticide developed by Alexander Shulgin and marketed in 1961 by Dow Chemical Company under the trade name Zectran.[1] As of 2009, mexacarbate is considered obsolete or discontinued, according to the World Health Organization.[2] It is notable for being the first biodegradable pesticide.[3]

Mexacarbate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
4-(Dimethylamino)-3,5-dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate
Other names
Mexacarbate, Zectran; 4-Dimethylamino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.005.683 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • CC1=CC(=CC(=C1N(C)C)C)OC(=O)NC
Properties
C12H18N2O2
Molar mass222.288 g·mol−1
AppearanceWhite, crystalline solid
Density1.077 g/cm3
Melting point85 °C (185 °F; 358 K)
Boiling point318 °C (604 °F; 591 K)
Hazards
Flash point146 °C (295 °F; 419 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Canister of mexacarbate (Zectran)
Mexacarbate being sprayed by helicopter.

References


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