Mexico City Metro Line B

Mexico City Metro Line B is one of the twelve metro lines operating in Mexico City, Mexico. It has 21 stations and a total length of 23.772 km (14.771 mi), 20.278 km (12.600 mi) service the line while the rest are used for maneuvers.

Line B / Línea B
Overview
LocaleMexico City
Termini
Connecting lines
Stations21
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMexico City Metro
Operator(s)Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)
Rolling stockMP-68
Ridership417,934 passengers per day (2019)[1]
History
Opened15 December 1999[2]
Technical
Line length20.278 km (13 mi)
Track length23.722 km (15 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
with roll ways along track
ElectrificationGuide bars
Route map

Ciudad Azteca workshops
Ciudad Azteca
Plaza Aragón
Olímpica
Ecatepec
Múzquiz
Río de los Remedios
Impulsora
Nezahualcóyotl
Villa de Aragón
Bosque de Aragón
Deportivo Oceanía
Oceanía
Mexico City Metro Line 5
Romero Rubio
Ricardo Flores Magón
San Lázaro
Mexico City Metro Line 1
Morelos
Mexico City Metro Line 4
Tepito
Lagunilla
Garibaldi / Lagunilla
Mexico City Metro Line 8
Guerrero
Mexico City Metro Line 3
Buenavista
Tren Suburbano

Line B runs from downtown Mexico City north towards the municipality of Ecatepec de Morelos.

Currently, it is the only line in the whole metro network to use two distinctive colors: green and gray.

Alongside Line 12, Line B is one of the two metro lines of the network to have the three type of stations: underground, elevated and surface.[3]

History

Line B under construction over Avenida Central in Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl.

Line B was planned as a feeder line that would connect Mexico City to the adjacent municipalities of the State of Mexico, such as Ecatepec de Morelos and Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, therefore, instead of using the same numbering system as with the other metro lines, the line was named as Line B, same as in Line A, which connects Mexico City with the municipality of La Paz, also in the State of Mexico.

Line B was conceived in the early 1990s and was to originally named as Line 10. The 1994 Mexican peso crisis affected the construction of the line on its first stages as well as opposition from the citizens, specially those living in Santa María la Ribera, who claimed that Line B construction affected their houses, with damages such as sinking and breakage.[4]

The first stretch of the line, from Buenavista to Villa de Aragón, was inaugurated on 15 December 1999 by Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico from 1994 to 2000, and Rosario Robles, Head of Government of the Federal District from 1991 to 2000. The second section, from Villa de Aragón to Ciudad Azteca, was opened on 30 November 2000, six years after it was planned.[4]

An extension for Line B is planned, adding two more stations to expand the line westbound towards Colegio Militar, where line B would connect with Line 2.[5]

Chronology

Rolling stock

Currently, out of the 390 trains in the Mexico City Metro network, 36 are in service in Line B.[6]

Station list

Key[a]
Denotes a partially accessible station
Denotes a fully accessible station
Denotes a metro transfer
Denotes a connection with the Centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM) system. In the State of Mexico, they are called Estación de tranferencia modal (ETRAM).
Denotes a connection with the Ecobici system
Denotes a connection with the Metrobús system
Denotes a connection with the Mexibús system
Denotes a connection with the public bus system
Denotes a connection with the Red de Transporte de Pasajeros (RTP) system
Denotes a connection with the Tren Suburbano system
Denotes a connection with the Trolleybus system

The stations from east to west and from south to north.

No.StationDate openedLevelDistance (km)ConnectionLocation
Between
stations
Total
01Ciudad Azteca 30 November 2000Ground-level, overground access-0.0
  • Ciudad Azteca
  • Line I: Ciudad Azteca station
  • Ecatepec de MorelosState of Mexico
    02Plaza Aragón 0.70.7
    03Olímpica 0.91.6
    04Ecatepec 0.72.3
    05Múzquiz 1.63.9
    06Río de los Remedios 1.35.2
  • Río de los Remedios
  • Nezahualcóyotl
    07Impulsora 0.65.8
    08Nezahualcóyotl 1.57.3
    09Villa de Aragón 15 December 19991.58.8
  • Line 6: Villa de Aragón station
  • Routes: 15-A, 15-C
  • Gustavo A. MaderoMexico City
    10Bosque de Aragón 0.99.7
    11Deportivo Oceanía 1.311.0
  • Routes: 11-A, 12, 43
  • Routes: 7-B, 7-D
  • 12Oceanía Elevated, overground access1.012.0
  • Line 5
  • Routes: 43, 200
  • Line 4: Oceanía stop
  • Route: 10-D
  • 13Romero Rubio 1.013.0
  • Routes: 10-B, 18
  • Venustiano Carranza
    14Ricardo Flores Magón 1.114.1
    15San Lázaro 1.115.2
  • Line 1 (out of service)
  • San Lázaro
  • Line 4: San Lázaro station
  • Line 5: San Lázaro station
  • San Lázaro stop (temporary Line 1 service)
  • East Bus Terminal (TAPO)
  • 16Morelos Underground,
    trench
    1.416.6
  • Line 4
  • Line 4: Morelos station (at distance)
  • Routes: 18, 37
  • Routes: 5-A, 10-E
  • 17Tepito 0.617.2
  • Routes: 18, 33
  • Routes: 10-E, 11-C
  • Cuauhtémoc
    18Lagunilla0.818.0
  • Route: 18
  • Routes: 10-E, 11-C
  • 19Garibaldi / Lagunilla 0.618.6
  • Line 8
  • Line 7: Garibaldi station
  • Line 5: Garibaldi stop
  • Routes: 18, 27-A
  • Routes: 10-E, 11-C
  • 20Guerrero 0.919.5
  • Line 3
  • Line 3: Guerrero station
  • Routes: 10-E, 11-C
  • 21Buenavista 0.720.2
  • Buenavista
  • (at distance)
  • Line 1: Buenavista station
  • Line 3: Buenavista station
  • Line 4: Buenavista station
  • Line 1: Buenavista station
  • Routes: 10-E, 11-C, 12-B
  • Renamed stations

    DateOld nameNew name
    2002ContinentesNezahualcóyotl
    2008TecnológicoEcatepec

    Ridership

    The following table shows each of Line 12 stations total and average daily ridership during 2019.[1]

    Transfer station
    Terminal
    RankStationTotal ridershipAverage daily
    1Buenavista21,907,76160,021
    2Ciudad Azteca21,410,32658,658
    3Múzquiz11,246,65030,813
    4Ecatepec9,740,16926,685
    5Impulsora9,105,81124,947
    6Lagunilla8,394,39122,998
    7Nezahualcóyotl8,378,84922,956
    8Tepito8,233,48722,557
    9Río de los Remedios7,330,99320,085
    10Plaza Aragón7,198,35619,722
    11Olímpica6,112,15216,746
    12Deportivo Oceanía5,731,45015,703
    13Villa de Aragón5,398,78214,791
    14San Lázaro4,533,32612,420
    15Oceanía3,788,47010,379
    16Romero Rubio2,925,1328,014
    17Garibaldi / Lagunilla2,709,6317,424
    18Bosque de Aragón2,193,8046,010
    19Ricardo Flores Magón2,142,6195,870
    20Guerrero2,090,8905,728
    21Morelos1,972,9095,405
    Total152,545,958417,934

    Tourism

    Line B passes near several places of interest:

    Crime

    On its route, Line B passes through some places known for their levels of crime including Ecatepec de Morelos, Gustavo A. Madero, Venustiano Carranza, and neighborhoods such as Tepito and Colonia Morelos.[14] Due to this, the line has a high rate of crime inside the stations and the trains, going from the presence of pickpockets and petty theft to armed robbery and sexual assault.[14]

    In 2017, at least three violent robberies were reported, in which armed men entered the wagons and stripped the passengers out of their belongings.[14][15]

    See also

    Notes

    References