Moniteau County, Missouri

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Moniteau County (/mɒnɪˈtɔː/ mon-ih-TAW[1]) is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 15,473.[2] Its county seat is California.[3] The county was organized February 14, 1845, and named for the Moniteau Creek. 'Moniteau' is a French spelling of Manitou, Algonquian for the Great Spirit.

Moniteau County
The Moniteau County Courthouse in California
The Moniteau County Courthouse in California
Map of Missouri highlighting Moniteau County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°38′N 92°35′W / 38.63°N 92.58°W / 38.63; -92.58
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedFebruary 14, 1845
Named forMoniteau Creek
SeatCalifornia
Largest cityCalifornia
Area
 • Total419 sq mi (1,090 km2)
 • Land415 sq mi (1,070 km2)
 • Water3.8 sq mi (10 km2)  0.9%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total15,473
 • Density37/sq mi (14/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd

Moniteau County is part of the Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 419 square miles (1,090 km2), of which 415 square miles (1,070 km2) is land and 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) (0.9%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18506,004
186010,12468.6%
187011,37512.4%
188014,34626.1%
189015,6309.0%
190015,9311.9%
191014,375−9.8%
192013,532−5.9%
193012,173−10.0%
194011,775−3.3%
195010,840−7.9%
196010,500−3.1%
197010,7422.3%
198012,06812.3%
199012,2981.9%
200014,82720.6%
201015,6075.3%
202015,473−0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2015[9]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 14,827 people, 5,259 households, and 3,728 families residing in the county. The population density was 36 inhabitants per square mile (14/km2). There were 5,742 housing units at an average density of 14 units per square mile (5.4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.75% White, 3.78% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.48% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. Approximately 2.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 35.8% were of German, 20.5% American, 8.2% English and 7.0% Irish ancestry.

There were 5,259 households, out of which 35.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.90% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 20.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,168, and the median income for a family was $42,487. Males had a median income of $26,807 versus $20,853 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,609. About 7.30% of families and 9.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.10% of those under age 18 and 9.00% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

Moniteau County Racial Composition[12]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)13,68888.46%
Black or African American (NH)2821.82%
Native American (NH)400.26%
Asian (NH)420.27%
Pacific Islander (NH)160.1%
Other/Mixed (NH)5413.5%
Hispanic or Latino8645.6%

Education

Public schools

Private schools

Public libraries

  • Moniteau County @ Wood Place Library[13]
  • Price James Memorial Library[14]

Communities

Cities and towns

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Local

The Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Moniteau County. Republicans currently hold all but one of the elected positions in the county.

Moniteau County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
AssessorMelissa HentgesRepublican
Circuit ClerkMichele A. HigginsRepublican
County ClerkRoberta ElliottRepublican
CollectorEllen AshRepublican
Commissioner
(Presiding)
Kenneth KunzeRepublican
Commissioner
(District 1)
Tony BarryRepublican
Commissioner
(District 2)
Greg RobinsonRepublican
CoronerLoyd FulksRepublican
Prosecuting AttorneyMary Kay LutzRepublican
Public AdministratorCher King CaudelRepublican
RecorderMichele A. HigginsRepublican
SheriffTony WheatleyRepublican
SurveyorJoseph BaxDemocratic
TreasurerSarah B. JonesRepublican

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird Parties
201664.06% 4,35133.22% 2,2562.72% 185
201255.65% 3,56841.32% 2,6493.03% 194
200854.25% 3,61744.26% 2,9511.48% 99
200466.81% 4,48032.48% 2,1780.71% 48
200053.09% 3,21744.38% 2,6892.52% 153
199636.16% 1,97361.22% 3,3402.62% 143

Moniteau County is split between two of the districts that elect members of the Missouri House of Representatives; both of which elected Republicans, although one seat is currently vacant.

  • District 50 — (Currently vacant.) Consists of the communities of California, Jamestown, and Lupus.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 50 — Moniteau County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanCaleb Jones2,812100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 50 — Moniteau County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanCaleb Jones1,470100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 50 — Moniteau County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanCaleb Jones2,633100.00%
  • District 58 — David Wood (R-Versailles). Consists of the communities of Clarksburg, Fortuna, High Point, Latham, and Tipton.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 58 — Moniteau County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDavid Wood2,87283.71%-16.29
DemocraticTravis Maupin55916.29%+16.29
Missouri House of Representatives — District 58 — Moniteau County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDavid Wood1,537100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 58 — Moniteau County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDavid Wood2,842100.00%

All of Moniteau County is a part of Missouri's 6th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Mike Kehoe (R-Jefferson City).

Missouri Senate — District 6 — Moniteau County (2014)[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanMike Kehoe2,79681.75%
DemocraticMollie Kristen Fairbairn62418.25%

Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Moniteau County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanRoy Blunt4,43165.29%+10.49
DemocraticJason Kander2,09730.90%-6.76
LibertarianJonathan Dine1432.11%-5.43
GreenJohnathan McFarland560.83%+0.83
ConstitutionFred Ryman600.88%+0.88
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Moniteau County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanTodd Akin3,48354.80%
DemocraticClaire McCaskill2,39437.66%
LibertarianJonathan Dine4797.54%

All of Moniteau County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 4th Congressional District — Moniteau County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanVicky Hartzler5,16177.38%+1.58
DemocraticGordon Christensen1,27219.07%+0.71
LibertarianMark Bliss2373.55%-2.29
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Moniteau County (2014)[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanVicky Hartzler2,59675.80%+6.45
DemocraticNate Irvin62918.36%-9.16
LibertarianHerschel L. Young2005.84%+3.46
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Moniteau County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanVicky Hartzler4,36869.35%
DemocraticTeresa Hensley1,73327.52%
LibertarianThomas Holbrook1502.38%
ConstitutionGreg Cowan470.75%

Political culture

The county leans heavily Republican in presidential elections and has not voted for a Democratic candidate since 1948 - when Harry S. Truman (a Missouri native) was elected to a term in his own right.

United States presidential election results for Moniteau County, Missouri[17]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party
No. %No. %No. %
20205,74480.26%1,30818.28%1051.47%
20165,34778.29%1,23718.11%2463.60%
20124,70473.01%1,60824.96%1312.03%
20084,46767.02%2,08431.27%1141.71%
20044,74370.89%1,91328.59%350.52%
20003,76462.06%2,17635.88%1252.06%
19962,60347.63%2,12938.96%73313.41%
19922,56642.15%2,01833.15%1,50424.70%
19883,50264.30%1,93635.55%80.15%
19844,19772.23%1,61427.77%00.00%
19803,43058.79%2,28439.15%1202.06%
19763,07755.39%2,46244.32%160.29%
19723,96373.96%1,39526.04%00.00%
19683,21058.54%1,68730.77%58610.69%
19642,75851.24%2,62448.76%00.00%
19603,45360.32%2,27139.68%00.00%
19563,23955.93%2,55244.07%00.00%
19523,65860.15%2,41639.73%70.12%
19482,59448.17%2,78751.75%40.07%
19443,23758.04%2,32741.72%130.23%
19403,62755.32%2,92244.57%70.11%
19363,23850.08%3,21049.64%180.28%
19322,33138.13%3,76761.61%160.26%
19283,49659.87%2,31039.56%330.57%
19243,13853.17%2,60144.07%1632.76%
19203,53558.98%2,40540.12%540.90%
19161,74850.29%1,67548.19%531.52%
19121,37541.59%1,61248.76%3199.65%
19081,69147.63%1,76349.66%962.70%
19041,75647.78%1,76347.97%1564.24%
19001,68445.05%1,87650.19%1784.76%
18961,58042.62%2,09656.54%310.84%
18921,32639.82%1,34040.24%66419.94%
18881,44843.87%1,43643.50%41712.63%

See also

References

Further reading

  • History of Cole, Moniteau, Morgan, Benton, Miller, Maries and Osage counties, Missouri : from the earliest time to the present, including a department devoted to the preservation of sundry personal, business, professional and the private records; besides a valuable fund of notes, original observations, etc. etc. (1889) online

38°38′N 92°35′W / 38.63°N 92.58°W / 38.63; -92.58