Ohio's at-large congressional district

Ohio's at-large congressional district existed from 1803 to 1813, from 1913 to 1915, from 1933 to 1953 and from 1963 until 1967, when it was banned by the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Ohio's at-large congressional district
Obsolete district
Created1800
1910
1930
1960
Eliminated1810
1915
1950
1967
Years active1803-1813
1913-1915
1933-1953
1963-1967

From statehood in 1803 until the 1813 redistricting following the 1810 census, Ohio had only one member of the United States House of Representatives: Jeremiah Morrow.

List of members representing the district

Cong
ress
YearsMemberPartyElectoral history
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
October 17, 1803 –
March 3, 1813

Jeremiah Morrow
(Montgomery)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

After the 1810 census, the at-large seat was eliminated. It was reinstated after the 1910 census.

Cong
ress
YearsMemberPartyElectoral history
63rdMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915

Robert Crosser
(Cleveland)
DemocraticElected in 1912.
Redistricted to the 21st district.

From the 1930 census to the 1940 census, there were two seats elected at-large, on a general ticket.

Cong
ress
YearsSeat ASeat B
MemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history
73rdMarch 4, 1933 –
March 3, 1935

Charles V. Truax
(Bucyrus)
DemocraticElected in 1932
Stephen M. Young
(Cleveland)
DemocraticElected in 1932.
74thMarch 4, 1935 –
August 9, 1935
Re-elected in 1934.
Died.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired to run for Governor of Ohio.
August 9, 1935 –
November 3, 1936
Vacant
November 3, 1936 –
January 3, 1937

Daniel S. Earhart
(Columbus)
Democratic[data missing]
Retired.
75thJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939

John McSweeney
(Wooster)
DemocraticElected in 1936.
Lost re-election.

Harold G. Mosier
(Cleveland)
DemocraticElected in 1936.
Lost renomination.
76thJanuary 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941

George H. Bender
(Cleveland Heights)
RepublicanElected in 1938
L. L. Marshall
(Euclid)
RepublicanElected in 1938.
Lost re-election.
77thJanuary 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
Re-elected in 1940
Stephen M. Young
(Cleveland)
DemocraticElected in 1940.
Lost re-election.
78thJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Re-elected in 1942Seat two was eliminated after the 1940 census.
79thJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Re-elected in 1944.
80thJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
81stJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951

Stephen M. Young
(Cleveland)
DemocraticElected in 1948.
Lost re-election.
82ndJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953

George H. Bender
(Chagrin Falls)
RepublicanElected in 1950.
Redistricted to the 23rd district.

In 1953, the seat was eliminated. It was restored in 1963.

YearsCong
ress
MemberPartyElectoral history
88thJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965

Robert Taft Jr.
(Indian Hill)
RepublicanElected in 1962.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
89thJanuary 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967

Robert E. Sweeney
(Bay Village)
DemocraticElected in 1964.
Retired to run for Ohio Attorney General.

In 1967, the at-large district was eliminated, and Ohio's 24th congressional district was created to replace it.

Recent election results

The following chart shows historic election results. Bold type indicates victor. Italic type indicates incumbent.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOther
From 1933 to 1941, there were two seats elected at large, on a general ticket. All the candidates ran in one race and the top two vote-getters won the two seats.
1932Charles V. Truax: 1,206,631
Stephen M. Young: 1,200,946
George H. Bender: 1,109,562
L. T. Palmer: 1,102,567
Edward R. Stafford (P): 24,625
Alfred H. Stratton (P): 17,844
John Rehms (C): 7,050
William Hughey (C): 6,010
1934Charles V. Truax : 1,061,857
Stephen M. Young (inc.): 1,050,089
George H. Bender: 905,233
L. L. Marshall: 871,432
Ben Atkins (C): 13,972
John Marshall (C): 13,808
1936
(Special)[a]
Daniel S. Earhart: 1,479,284[1]Benson Ogier: 1,057,473[data missing]
1936John McSweeney: 1,553,059
Harold G. Mosier: 1,493,152
George H. Bender: 1,226,147
L. L. Marshall: 1,121,370
William C. Sandberg (C): 8,947
1938John McSweeney (inc.): 1,068,916
Stephen M. Young: 1,015,041
George H. Bender: 1,177,982
L. L. Marshall: 1,101,193
 
1940Stephen M. Young: 1,483,879
Francis W. Durbin: 1,384,745
George H. Bender (inc.): 1,519,559
L. L. Marshall (inc.): 1,386,627
 
From 1943 through 1953 there was one member of the House from Ohio elected at large.
1942Stephen M. Young:[b] 717,692George H. Bender (inc.): 945,995 
1944William Glass: 1,362,843George H. Bender (inc.): 1,542,422 
1946William M. Boyd: 871,660George H. Bender (inc.): 1,281,864 
1948Stephen M. Young: 1,455,972George H. Bender (inc.): 1,342,388 
1950Stephen M. Young (inc.): 1,237,409George H. Bender: 1,447,154 
From 1953 through 1963, the at-large seat became the 23rd district. The at-large seat was created again after the 1960 census.
1962Richard D. Kennedy: 1,164,628Robert Taft (Jr.): 1,786,018 
1964Robert E. Sweeney: 1,872,351Oliver P. Bolton: 1,716,480 

Notes

References

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