Order-4 heptagonal tiling

Order-4 heptagonal tiling
Order-4 heptagonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
TypeHyperbolic regular tiling
Vertex configuration74
Schläfli symbol{7,4}
r{7,7}
Wythoff symbol4 | 7 2
2 | 7 7
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry group[7,4], (*742)
[7,7], (*772)
DualOrder-7 square tiling
PropertiesVertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive

In geometry, the order-4 heptagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {7,4}.

Symmetry

This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 7 mirrors meeting as edges of a regular heptagon. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *2222222 with 7 order-2 mirror intersections. In Coxeter notation can be represented as [1+,7,1+,4], removing two of three mirrors (passing through the heptagon center) in the [7,4] symmetry.

The kaleidoscopic domains can be seen as bicolored heptagons, representing mirror images of the fundamental domain. This coloring represents the uniform tiling t1{7,7} and as a quasiregular tiling is called a heptaheptagonal tiling.

Related polyhedra and tiling

Uniform heptagonal/square tilings
Symmetry: [7,4], (*742)[7,4]+, (742)[7+,4], (7*2)[7,4,1+], (*772)
{7,4}t{7,4}r{7,4}2t{7,4}=t{4,7}2r{7,4}={4,7}rr{7,4}tr{7,4}sr{7,4}s{7,4}h{4,7}
Uniform duals
V74V4.14.14V4.7.4.7V7.8.8V47V4.4.7.4V4.8.14V3.3.4.3.7V3.3.7.3.7V77
Uniform heptaheptagonal tilings
Symmetry: [7,7], (*772)[7,7]+, (772)
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{7,7}t{7,7}
r{7,7}2t{7,7}=t{7,7}2r{7,7}={7,7}rr{7,7}tr{7,7}sr{7,7}
Uniform duals
V77V7.14.14V7.7.7.7V7.14.14V77V4.7.4.7V4.14.14V3.3.7.3.7

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular tilings with heptagonal faces, starting with the heptagonal tiling, with Schläfli symbol {6,n}, and Coxeter diagram , progressing to infinity.


{7,3}

{7,4}

{7,5}

{7,6}

{7,7}

This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with four faces per vertex, starting with the octahedron, with Schläfli symbol {n,4}, and Coxeter diagram , with n progressing to infinity.

*n42 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {n,4}
SphericalEuclideanHyperbolic tilings
24344454647484...4

References

  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
  • "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.

See also

External links


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