RAF Waterbeach

Royal Air Force Waterbeach or more simply RAF Waterbeach is a former Royal Air Force station located in Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire which is about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north of Cambridge, England. The site was transferred to the Royal Engineers, part of the British Army, in 1966, as Waterbeach Barracks.

RAF Waterbeach
Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire in England
1945 aerial photograph
RAF Waterbeach is located in Cambridgeshire
RAF Waterbeach
RAF Waterbeach
Shown within Cambridgeshire
RAF Waterbeach is located in the United Kingdom
RAF Waterbeach
RAF Waterbeach
RAF Waterbeach (the United Kingdom)
Coordinates52°16′28″N 000°11′24″E / 52.27444°N 0.19000°E / 52.27444; 0.19000
Grid referenceTL495665[1]
TypeRoyal Air Force station
Site information
OwnerMinistry of Defence
OperatorRoyal Air Force
Controlled byRAF Bomber Command (1941-45)
* No. 3 Group RAF[2]
RAF Transport Command (1945-50)
RAF Fighter Command (1950-)
* No. 11 Group RAF[3]
RAF Training Command
* No. 38 Group RAF[4]
Site history
Built1940 (1940)
In use11 January 1941 - 2013 (2013)
Battles/warsEuropean theatre of World War II
Cold War
Airfield information
Elevation10 metres (33 ft) AMSL
Runways
DirectionLength and surface
04/221,850 metres (6,070 ft) Asphalt
10/281,262 metres (4,140 ft) Asphalt
16/341,296 metres (4,252 ft) Asphalt

History

Royal Air Force

The airfield was built in 1940 on the northern edge of Waterbeach village and operated under the control of RAF Bomber Command.[5] The original control tower and many RAF buildings, including several hangars, are still present.[6]

RAF units and aircraft – Bomber Command, WW2

YearsUnitAircraftVariantNotes
1941-1942No. 99 Squadron RAFVickers WellingtonIc, II
1941-1942No. 26 Conversion Flight RAFShort StirlingIOn 2 January 1942 it was upgraded to form 1651 CU
1942–1943No. 1651 Conversion Unit RAFShort StirlingI, IIIDuring 1942 it flew 49 operational sorties, with a loss of five aircraft
1942214 Squadron Conversion Flight RAFShort StirlingITwo short stays April–May and August–October 1942
1943No. 1665 Heavy Conversion Unit RAFShort StirlingI
1943No. 1678 Heavy Conversion Unit RAFAvro LancasterIIThe training unit for No. 514 Squadron RAF
1943-1945No. 514 Squadron RAFAvro LancasterI, II and III437 aircrew were killed flying with 514 Squadron

Transport Command, 1945-1949

After the Second World War, Consolidated Liberators and Douglas Dakotas from RAF Transport Command flew from RAF Waterbeach.[7]

RAF units and aircraft – Transport Command

YearsUnitAircraftVariantNotes
1945-1946No. 59 Squadron RAFConsolidated LiberatorB, C and GRCarrying troops to and from India and the Far East
1945-1946No. 220 Squadron RAFConsolidated LiberatorC Mk V, VI and VIII
19461552 (BABS) Flight RAFAirspeed OxfordTraining in Beam Approach Beacon System, March–July
1946-1947No. 51 Squadron RAFAvro YorkC
1947–1949No. 77 Squadron RAFDouglas DakotaParticipated in Operation Plainfare, the Berlin Airlift
1947–1949No. 62 Squadron RAFDouglas DakotaParticipated in Operation Plainfare, the Berlin Airlift
1947–1949No. 53 Squadron RAFDouglas DakotaParticipated in Operation Plainfare, the Berlin Airlift
1947-1950No. 18 Squadron RAFDouglas DakotaParticipated in Operation Plainfare, the Berlin Airlift
1949-1950No. 24 Squadron RAFAvro Lancastrian
Douglas Dakota
Avro York
C2
C Mk IV
C Mk I
Participated in Operation Plainfare and then European scheduled services

Fighter Command, 1950-1963

RAF Fighter Command took over the base on 1 March 1950 and used Gloster Meteors, Supermarine Swifts, de Havilland Venoms, de Havilland Vampires and Gloster Javelins. In addition Hawker Hunter fighters arrived in May 1955 and, two years later, the prototype English Electric P1 (Lightning) visited RAF Waterbeach.[citation needed]

RAF units and aircraft – Fighter Command

YearsUnitAircraftVariantNotes
1950-1959No. 56 Squadron RAFGloster Meteor
Supermarine Swift
Hawker Hunter
F4 and F8
F1 and F2
F5 and F8
27 Meteor F4s from RAF Thorney Island arrived on 10 May 1950
1950-1958No. 63 Squadron RAFGloster Meteor
Hawker Hunter
F4 and F8
F6a
1955-1957No. 253 Squadron RAFde Havilland Venom
de Havilland Vampire
NF2a
T11
1957-1958No. 153 Squadron RAFGloster Meteor
Gloster Javelin
NF12 and 14
FAW 7 and 9
1958-1961No. 25 Squadron RAFGloster Meteor
Gloster Javelin
NF12 and 14
FAW 7 and 9
1959-1961No. 46 Squadron RAFGloster JavelinFAW 2
1961-1962No. 64 Squadron RAFGloster JavelinFAW 9
1961-1963No. 1 Squadron RAFHawker HunterF6 and FGA9
1961-1963No. 54 Squadron RAFHawker HunterFGA9Hunter XG264 was the last to leave RAF Waterbeach for RAF West Raynham on 8 August 1963

After the last RAF fixed-wing aircraft, from No. 54 Squadron RAF, left in August 1963,[8] the site was used by the Airfield Construction Branch RAF until 1966.[9]

Royal Engineers

In 1966 the station and airfield remained the property of the Ministry of Defence, but was transferred from the Royal Air Force to the Royal Engineers, part of the British Army, as Waterbeach Barracks.[10] Until the closure of nearby RAF Oakington in the early 1970s, the main runway at Waterbeach remained active, along with the control tower, and was used as a relief landing ground for Varsities used in the advanced pilot training role. The former airfield was used as a training area for troops, with occasional visits by helicopters and, in the past, by the Hawker Siddeley Harrier.[11]

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography

  • Birtles, Philip (2012). UK Airfields of the Cold War. Midland Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-346-4.
  • Delve, Ken (1994). The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
  • Hamlin, John F.; Merrington, Oliver J. (2011) [updated 2014]. At the Beach: the story of Royal Air Force Waterbeach and Waterbeach Barracks. Peterborough: GMS Enterprises. ISBN 978-1-904514-63-3.[verification needed]
  • Jefford, C. G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.

External links