The Provinces of Saudi Arabia, also known as Regions, (Arabic: مناطق المملكة العربية السعودية, romanized: Manāṭiq al-Mamlakat il-'Arabiyyat il-Sa'udiyyah), are the 13 first-level administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.[1][2][3]
| Provinces of Saudi Arabia مناطق المملكة العربية السعودية | |
|---|---|
| Category | Provinces within a unitary state |
| Location | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Number | 13 |
| Populations | 373,577 (Northern Borders) – 8,591,748 (Riyadh Region) |
| Areas | 9,920 km2 (3,831 sq mi) (Al-Bahah) – 672,520 km2 (259,662 sq mi) (Eastern Province) |
| Government |
|
| Subdivisions | |
History
After the unification of Saudi Arabia, the kingdom was divided into seven provinces: the 'Asir Province, Al Hasa' Province, the Hejaz Province, the Najd Province, the Rub' al-Khali Province and the Shammar Province.[1]
King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud issued Royal Order A/92 on March 2, 1992, known as Law of the Provinces,[4] which provided for the division of the kingdom into 13 provinces. Subsequently, the five previous provinces were divided into thirteen regions, called provinces (manātiq), each governed by administrative bodies called the emirates of the provinces (imārāt al-manātiq). The provinces form the first-level administrative division of the Organization of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and are further divided into 136 governorates (muḥāfaẓāt), which are the second-level division,[3] which are further subdivided into 1,347 municipal-level units (marakiz), and further subdivided into villages (qura) and neighborhoods (ahya).
Government
Each province is governed by an Emir (Provincial Governor), who is assisted by the deputy emir, called nā'ib. The persons holding these positions are appointed by the King of Saudi Arabia. The emir is given the rank of minister, while the deputy emir is given the rank of excellence.[3]
List of the Provinces of Saudi Arabia
| Historic Region | Provinces | Capital | Governorates | Marakiz | Population (2022 Census)[5] | Approximate area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Najd | Riyadh Province | Riyadh | 12 (22) | 453 | 8,591,748 | 404,240 |
| Hejaz | Mecca Province | Makkah | 9 (16) | 111 | 7,769,994 | 153,128 |
| Bahrain | Eastern Province | Dammam | 7 (12) | 107 | 5,125,254 | 672,522 |
| Hejaz | Medina Province | Madinah | 4 (8) | 90 | 2,389,452 | 151,990 |
| Southern Arabia | 'Asir Province | Abha | 6 (17) | 101 | 2,024,285 | 76,693 |
| Southern Arabia | Jazan Province | Jazan | 5 (16) | 31 | 1,404,997 | 11,671 |
| Najd | Al-Qassim Province | Buraidah | 5 (12) | 153 | 1,336,179 | 58,046 |
| Hejaz | Tabuk Province | Tabuk | 4 (6) | 73 | 886,036 | 146,072 |
| Najd | Ḥa'il Province | Ha'il | 1 (8) | 84 | 746,406 | 103,887 |
| North Arabian | Al-Jawf Province | Sakaka | 2 (3) | 33 | 595,822 | 100,212 |
| Southern Arabia | Najran Province | Najran | 1 (6) | 59 | 592,300 | 149,511 |
| North Arabian | Northern Borders Province | Arar | 2 (3) | 17 | 373,577 | 111,797 |
| Hejaz | Al-Bahah Province | Al-Baha | 4 (9) | 35 | 339,174 | 9,921 |
| Total 13 Center City | 62 [76] (138) | 1,347 | 32,175,224 | 2,149,690 | ||
See also
References
External links
