Rhopalocarpus similis is a tree in the family Sphaerosepalaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
| Rhopalocarpus similis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Sphaerosepalaceae |
| Genus: | Rhopalocarpus |
| Species: | R. similis |
| Binomial name | |
| Rhopalocarpus similis | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Distribution and habitat
Rhopalocarpus similis is a widespread species in Madagascar. Its habitat is both dry and wet forests and thickets from sea-level to 1,500 m (5,000 ft) altitude. Some populations are within protected areas.[1][3]
Threats
Rhopalocarpus similis is threatened by shifting patterns of agriculture, resulting in deforestation. Because the species is used as timber and firewood, subsistence harvesting is also a threat. Wildfires also pose a threat.[1]
Uses
Rhopalocarpus similis is used by the Malagasy population to treat swelling, joint pain, and wound healing. A study was conducted to demonstrate that the leaf extract of Rhopalocarpus similis possesses anti-inflammtory and peripheral analgesic effects.[4]