Khirqa Sharif (Pashto: خرقه شريفه; meaning Sacred Cloak) is an Islamic shrine located in Kandahar, Afghanistan. The shrine became notable in English literature during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, when neighboring British-India was trying to establish friendship with Afghanistan.[1] The shrine houses a Middle-Eastern style mantle or cloak, believed to be the cloak of Muhammad, as worn by the Islamic prophet Muhammad during the Night Journey in the year 621.
| Khirqa Sharif | |
|---|---|
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| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| District | Kandahar |
| Province | Kandahar |
| Location | |
| Location | Kandahar |
| State | Afghanistan |
| Geographic coordinates | 31°37′11″N 65°42′29″E / 31.6196°N 65.7080°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Islamic |
| Style | Afghan |
Cloak of Muhammed
This cloak or mantle reached Khirqa Sharif when it was donated by the 18th-century Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Durrani, the father of modern Afghanistan and founder of the Durrani Empire. The sacred Muslim object itself had been given to Ahmad Shah by the amir of Bukhara around 1768. The cloak is said to have been worn by the Islamic prophet Muhammad during the famous Isra' and Mi'raj, or Night Journey, in the year 621.[1][2][3][4] It is one of the most revered relics in the Muslim world.[1]
Friday Mosque
The building housing the Khirqa Sharif sits next to the historical Friday Mosque of Kandahar. The mosque's design follows many principles of Islamic architecture and local customs, with the interior being decorated and carved with green marble from Helmand region of Afghanistan. In addition, it has tiles that are mirrored with gilded detailing. The mosque also has a large courtyard and gravestone located on the premises of the shrine. The walls of the shrine are decorated with carvings, common in many Islamic mosques. The carvings of this mosque have trees and other foliage, and the designs are unique to each wall.[1][4]
Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah
A short walking distance to the back of the Khirqa Sharif shrine is the Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of the Durrani Empire.[5][4]
References
External links
- Brief information about Kherqa Sharif shrine on YouTube (Ariana Television, Sep. 24, 2023) (Dari and Pashto)
- "Kandahar in Photos & Travel Guide". Nicole L. Smoot. August 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2022.