Rochford and Southend East (UK Parliament constituency)

Rochford and Southend East is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Sir James Duddridge, a Conservative.[n 2]

Rochford and Southend East
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Rochford and Southend East in Essex
Outline map
Location of Essex within England
CountyEssex
Electorate71,131 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsPrittlewell, Rochford, Shoeburyness, Southend, Thorpe Bay
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of ParliamentSir James Duddridge (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created fromSouthend East, Rochford

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will only be subject to relatively minor boundary changes (including the loss of St Luke's ward to Southend West), but is to be renamed Southend East and Rochford - to be first contested at the 2024 general election.[2]

Constituency profile

Rochford and Southend East had a relatively marginal Conservative majority on its 1997 creation, as it had some of Labour's stronger wards in Southend, such as Kursaal, Milton, St. Luke's and Victoria, with the party nearly gaining its predecessor seat Southend East in a by-election in 1980, though in the elections since a much larger majority suggests a Conservative safe seat. In more recent elections, it had become more marginal however than other Essex constituencies that elected Labour MPs in the 21st century such as Harlow and Basildon.

Dependency on social housing[3] and unemployment benefit in the constituency is low[4] and in the Rochford local council only 14.5% of households do not have a car (band 5 of 5 in the 2011 census) whereas 27% of households in the Southend part lack a car (band 2 of 5).[5]

The 2017 election saw a 5% swing to Labour, cutting Duddridge's majority by 3,928 votes. In the 2019 election however, a 7.4% swing from Labour to the Conservatives gave Duddridge a 12,286 majority; his largest ever majority under the seat's current boundaries.

Local government

Currently the 31 Council seats held in Rochford and Southend East are 7 Conservative (from Rochford), 10 Independent, 7 Labour, 5 Conservative and 2 UKIP (from Southend).

History

This seat was created for the 1997 general election primarily from the abolished constituency of Southend East, with the addition of Rochford and Great Wakering, which were previously in the abolished Rochford constituency.

It has been held by the Conservatives since its formation.

Boundaries

1997–2010

  • The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Milton, St Luke's, Shoebury, Southchurch, Thorpe, and Victoria; and
  • The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering East, Great Wakering Central, Great Wakering West, Rochford Eastwood, Rochford Roche, and Rochford St Andrews.[6]

2010–present

  • The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Kursaal, Milton, St Luke's, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe, Victoria, and West Shoebury; and
  • The District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering, and Rochford.[7]

Small reduction in electorate due to redistribution of local authority wards.

The constituency covers the town of Rochford and the town centre, main seafront and eastern part of Southend-on-Sea, such as Thorpe Bay and Shoeburyness.

Proposed

Map of boundaries from 2024

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the 2024 United Kingdom general election will be (as they existed on 1st December 2020):

  • The District of Rochford wards of: Foulness & The Wakerings; Roche North & Rural; Roche South.
  • The City of Southend-on-Sea wards of: Kursaal; Milton; Shoeburyness; Southchurch; Thorpe; Victoria; West Shoebury.[8]

St Luke's ward transferred to the newly named constituency of Southend West and Leigh. Minor gain of sparsely populated area to the north of the constituency from Rayleigh and Wickford.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[9]Party
1997Sir Teddy TaylorConservative
2005Sir James DuddridgeConservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Southend East and Rochford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBayo Alaba[10]
GreenSimon Cross[11]
Reform UKLeslie Lillie[12]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Rochford and Southend East[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames Duddridge 27,063 58.7 +10.0
LabourAshley Dalton14,77732.0–5.0
Liberal DemocratsKeith Miller2,8226.1+3.4
IndependentNavin Kumar1,1072.4New
Psychedelic FutureJason Pilley3670.8New
Majority12,28626.7+15.0
Turnout46,13661.0–3.3
Conservative holdSwing+7.4
General election 2017: Rochford and Southend East[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames Duddridge 23,013 48.7 +2.3
LabourAshley Dalton17,46537.0+12.3
IndependentRon Woodley2,9246.2New
UKIPNeil Hookway1,7773.8–16.7
Liberal DemocratsPeter Gwizdala1,2652.7–0.6
GreenSimon Cross8041.7–3.3
Majority5,54811.7–10.0
Turnout47,24864.3+3.7
Conservative holdSwing–5.0
General election 2015: Rochford and Southend East[15][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames Duddridge 20,241 46.4 -0.5
LabourIan Gilbert10,76524.7+4.4
UKIPFloyd Waterworth[17]8,94820.5+14.7
GreenSimon Cross[18]2,1955.0+3.3
Liberal DemocratsPeter Gwizdala1,4593.3–16.1
Majority9,47621.7–4.9
Turnout43,60860.6+2.1
Conservative holdSwing–2.4
General election 2010: Rochford and Southend East[19][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames Duddridge 19,509 46.9 +1.5
LabourKevin Bonavia[21]8,45920.3-11.3
Liberal DemocratsGraham Longley[22]8,08419.4+4.7
UKIPJames Moyies[23]2,4055.8+0.9
BNPGeoff Strobridge[24]1,8564.5New
GreenAndrew Vaughan[25]7071.7–1.8
IndependentAnthony Chytry6111.5New
Majority11,05026.6+12.7
Turnout41,63158.5+3.1
Conservative holdSwing+6.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Rochford and Southend East[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames Duddridge 17,874 45.3 –8.3
LabourFred Grindrod12,38431.4–3.4
Liberal DemocratsGraham Longley5,96715.1+7.7
UKIPJohn Croft1,9134.8New
GreenAndrew Vaughan1,3283.4+0.8
Majority5,49013.9–4.9
Turnout39,46655.4+2.7
Conservative holdSwing–2.4
General election 2001: Rochford and Southend East[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTeddy Taylor 20,058 53.6 +4.9
LabourChris Dandridge13,02434.8–4.9
Liberal DemocratsStephen Newton2,7807.4–2.0
GreenAdrian Hedges9902.6New
LiberalBrian Lynch6001.6–0.6
Majority7,03418.8+8.8
Turnout37,45252.7–11.0
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Rochford and Southend East[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTeddy Taylor 22,683 48.7
LabourNigel Smith18,45839.7
Liberal DemocratsPaula Smith4,3879.4
LiberalBrian Lynch1,0072.2
Majority4,2259.0
Turnout46,53563.7
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

References

51°33′N 0°49′E / 51.55°N 0.81°E / 51.55; 0.81