Spirobolida is an order of "round-backed" millipedes containing approximately 500 species in 12 families.[1] Its members are distinguished by the presence of a "pronounced suture that runs "vertically down the front of the head".[2] Most of the species live in the tropics, and many are brightly coloured.[2] Mature males have two pairs of modified legs, the gonopods, consisting of the 8th and 9th leg pair: the posterior gonopods are used in sperm-transfer while the anterior gonopods are fused into a single plate-like structure.[3]
Spirobolida | |
---|---|
Narceus americanus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
Class: | Diplopoda |
Superorder: | Juliformia |
Order: | Spirobolida Bollman, 1893 |
Families | |
12: See text | |
Synonyms | |
Anocheta Cook, 1895Haplogonophora Brolemann, 1931 |
The families are divided into two suborders:[1]
Suborder Spirobolidea
- Allopocockiidae
- Atopetholidae
- Floridobolidae
- Hoffmanobolidae
- Messicobolidae
- Pseudospirobolellidae
- Rhinocricidae
- Spirobolellidae
- Spirobolidae
- Typhlobolellidae
Suborder Trigoniulidea
Select species
- Narceus americanus, a commonly seen species in eastern North America
- Crurifarcimen vagans, the "Wandering Leg Sausage"
- Anadenobolus monilicornis, the Yellow-banded Millipede
- Eucarlia, a genus of threatened Indo-Pacific millipedes
References
External links
- Media related to Spirobolida at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Spirobolida at Wikispecies
- "Spirobolida" at the Encyclopedia of Life