Star of the Commander of Valour

The Star of the Commander of Valour (Malay: Panglima Gagah Berani) is a medal awarded by the Malaysian government. The award was established on 29 July 1960, and it was formally gazetted by an act of parliament on 11 August 1960. It is Malaysia's second highest gallantry award, coming in second only to the Grand Knight of Valour (Malay: Darjah Kebesaran Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa).

Star of the Commander of Valour
TypeOrder of Honour
Awarded forExtraordinary valour and courage in the face of the enemy.[1]
Presented by Malaysia
EligibilityMembers of the armed forces or law enforcement
Post-nominalsP.G.B. or PGB
RibbonDiagonal stripes of white, blue, yellow and red.
StatusCurrently issued
Established29 July 1960
First awarded31 August 1958
Last awarded2023
Total98
Total awarded posthumously17
Total recipients115
Ribbon of the PGB
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia[2]
Next (lower)Federation Gallantry Star[2]

Only members of the military (i.e. all services under the Malaysian Armed Forces) and members of law enforcement forces (e.g. Royal Malaysia Police and Malaysia Coast Guard) are eligible for the award. It can be bestowed posthumously.[3]

When compared to British Armed Forces military awards, this award is equivalent to the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.

Act 616

Living recipients receive a monthly allowance of RM300, according to Akta 616-Akta Panglima Gagah Berani (Elaun Kenangan) 2001. Posthumous recipients' next of kin receive RM 15,000 in compensation. This award may be given to the same person more than once.[4]

The allowance may be revoked if any of the following conditions are met:

  1. The recipient passed away.
  2. The recipient is guilty of federal offences.
  3. The award was revoked in accordance with Section VIII of the Panglima Gagah Berani Statute.

Appearance

The medal is made of pure silver and is shaped like a five-pointed star. On the star, two Kris lie beneath the Malaysian royal crown. A ribbon with 45° stripes slanting right holds the star. Stripes come in red, white, blue, and yellow.[5]

List of recipients

As of the year 2023, 115 people have been awarded the Star of the Commander of Valour.[6][7]

#NameRank at the timeYearUniformed servicesUnit at that timeNote
1Abdul Rahman bin Haji Khamis [ms]Lieutenant1958  Malaysian ArmyMalay Regiment[8][5]
2Chong Yong ChinSergeant1958  Malaysian ArmyFederation Regiment[8][5]
3Hashim bin JantanLance Corporal1958  Malaysian ArmyMalay Regiment[8]
4Mohamed Ghazali bin Haji Che MatCaptain1958  Malaysian ArmyMalay Regiment[8][5]
5Choo Wah SoonLance Corporal1961  Malaysian ArmyFederation Reconnaissance Regiment[8][5]
6Maurice Lam Shye ChoonCaptain1963  Malaysian ArmyFederation Reconnaissance Regiment[8][5]
7Neville Herbert SiebelLieutenant1963  Malaysian ArmyFederation Reconnaissance Regiment[8]
8Lee Ah PowCaptain1964  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Reconnaissance Regiment[8]
9Kamaruddin bin Mohd Jamal2nd Lieutenant1965  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
10Abdul Kadir bin Nordin [ms]2nd Lieutenant1966  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8][5]
11Ismail bin GhowsMajor1967  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8][5]
12Mahmor bin SaidTrooper1968  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Special Service Unit[8]
13Baharin bin Abdul Jalil2nd Lieutenant1971  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
14Dajai anak AnggieCorporal1971  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
15David Fu Chee Ming2nd Lieutenant1971  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
16Ismail bin SallehMajor1971  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
17Lan anak GimaRanger1971  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
18Mileng anak KilongSergeant1971  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
19Unggek anak AntinRanger1971  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
20Wan Hassan bin Haji Wan Ahmad2nd Lieutenant1971  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
21Zi bin YaakubPrivate1971  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
22Bajau anak LadiRanger1972  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
23Indang anak EngkasSergeant1972  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
24Kassim bin Abdul Kadir2nd Lieutenant1972  Malaysian ArmyIntelligence Corps[8][5]
25Mering anak ImangLance Corporal1972  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[9]
26Osman bin ShariffSergeant1972  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Reconnaissance Regiment[8]
27Jantan bin NyamatSergeant1973  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[5]
28Ahmad bin AdnanCorporal1973  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
29Nyopis nak NoyeatCorporal1973  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
30Robert Rizal bin AbdullahCaptain1973  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
31Salehuddin bin Abdul MutalibLieutenant1973  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Cavalry Corps[8]
32Samaon bin AhmadCaptain1973  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8][5]
33Abdullah bin Dolmat2nd Lieutenant1974  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
34Md Ali bin AhmadTrooper1974  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Special Service Regiment[8][10]
35Saafar bin IbrahimCorporal1974  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8][5]
36Sigai anak NawanTrooper1974  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Special Service Regiment[8][11]
37Wilfred Gomez MalongInspector1974 Royal Malaysia PoliceBorder Scouts, Police Field Force[12]
38Zaki bin NordinCorporal1974  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Special Service Regiment[10]
39Abdul Jalil bin Makmor2nd Lieutenant1975  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
40Abdul Rahim bin Abdul RahmanCaptain1975  Royal Malaysian Air Force10 Squadron RMAF[13]
41Ahmad bin Abdul RashidCaptain1975  Malaysian ArmyIntelligence Corps[8][5]
42Arokiasamy Augustine U. UbagarasamySergeant1975  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment
43Mahamad Basri bin Din2nd Lieutenant1975  Malaysian ArmyEngineer Regiment
44Mat Isa bin HassanRanger1975  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment
45Othman bin IsmailLance Corporal1975  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
46Shanmuganathan ArampooCaptain1975  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regimentposthumous
47Taib bin AwalPrivate1975  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
48Abdul Kadir bin Mat JanaSub-Inspector1976 Royal Malaysia PolicePolice Field Force
49Choo Yeok BooCaptain1976  Royal Malaysian Air Force7 Squadron RMAFposthumous
50Gui Poh ChoonChief Inspector1976 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Investigation Division (D9), Criminal Investigation Department[14]
51Basri bin Omar2nd Lieutenant1976  Malaysian ArmyEngineer Regiment[15]
52Kulasingam SabaratnamDeputy Superintendent of Police1976 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Investigation Division (D9), Criminal Investigation Department
53Beliang anak BaliLance Corporal1977  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8][5]
54Ielias bin IbrahimPrivate1977  Malaysian ArmyTerritorial Army Regiment[8]
55Jamaludin bin SurianiWarrant Officer II1977  Malaysian ArmyIntelligence Corps
56Mat Zin bin Mat YassinInspector1977 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branchposthumous
57Mohamad bin SalimConstable1977 Royal Malaysia PolicePolice Field Force
58Mohd Noh bin HashimConstable1977 Royal Malaysia PolicePolice Field Force
59Muit bin AhmadSergeant1977  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Special Service Group[8][16]
60Mohamad H. Piah bin AliLieutenant1978  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
61Panirchellvum Velaitham2nd Lieutenant1978  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8]
62Salihuddin bin SaisiCorporal1978 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branch
63Kanang anak LangkauSergeant1980  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment[8][5]
64Roslan bin A. Rahman2nd Lieutenant1980  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8]
65Abdullah bin BabuMajor1981  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
66Gunasegaran Naidu RatinumInspector1981 Royal Malaysia PoliceSenoi Praaq, Police Field Forceposthumous
67Ismail bin Haji AhmadLance Corporal1981  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
68Long anak PandakCorporal1981 Royal Malaysia PoliceSenoi Praaq, Police Field Force
69Mohd. Aziz bin Mohd. YusofDetective Constable1981 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branch
70Mohd. Zain bin Mohd. NohSergeant1981  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
71Ahmad Radzi bin Mohd NoorSergeant1982  Malaysian Army
72Abdul Kamal bin SallehLance Corporal1983  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
73Desmond Godfrey LawrenceSuperintendent of Police1983 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branch
74Tachmi bin IsmailCorporal1983  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
75Micheal Riman anak BugatSergeant1984  Malaysian ArmyMalaysian Ranger Regiment
76Mohd Mashkor bin MuradiSergeant1987 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Actions Unit
77Nazaruddin bin Mohd ZainSergeant1987 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Actions Unit
78Borhan bin DaudInspector1989 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branch
79Voon Ken HongInspector1989 Royal Malaysia PoliceF Team, Special Branch
80Ab Aziz bin Ab LatiffMajor1994  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
81Khairul Anuar bin Abd Aziz [ms]2nd Lieutenant1994  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[8][17]
82Mohd Halim bin KhalidCaptain1994  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment[5]
83Mohd Sabri bin AhmadLance Corporal1994  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
84Muhammad Juraimy bin Aripin2nd Lieutenant1994  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
85Rizal bin IsmailLance Corporal1994  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
86Gani anak BinjoiSergeant1995  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Ranger Regimentposthumous
87Suhaidi bin SaadLieutenant1995  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malay Regiment
88Mohamad bin BaharomWarrant Officer II1996  Malaysian ArmyRoyal Intelligence Corps[18]
89Mohd. Noor bin RazakActing Assistant Superintendent of Police1996 Royal Malaysia PoliceJungle Squad 69, Police Field Force
90Azman bin MudaConstable1997 Royal Malaysia PolicePandan Indah Police Cottage
91Mohd. Zahir bin MamatLance Corporal1997 Royal Malaysia PolicePandan Indah Police Cottage
92Ada bin KulimLance Corporal1998 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commando
93Anuar bin AliasCommander2000  Royal Malaysian NavyNaval Special Force[19]
94Mohd Shah bin AhmadDetective Sergeant2001 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branch
95Sagadevan RajooDetective Sergeant2001 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branchposthumous
96Mathew anak MedanCorporal2002  Malaysian Army21st Special Service Groupposthumous[20]
97Mohd. Fakaruddin bin ZakariaConstable2007 Royal Malaysia PoliceGeneral Duty Branch, Semenyih Police Stationposthumous
98Hisham bin MahmoodAssistant Superintendent of Police2012 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Actions Unit
99Apot anak SaadSergeant Major2013 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commando
100Abd. Aziz bin SarikonSergeant Major2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceGeneral Operations Forceposthumous
101Azman bin AmpongCorporal2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commando
102Baharin Bin HamitDetective Sergeant Major2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branchposthumous
103Ibrahim bin LebarAssistant Commissioner of Police2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branchposthumous
104Michael anak PadelDeputy Superintendent of Police2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branchposthumous
105Mohd Azrul bin TukiranCorporal2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceGeneral Operations Forceposthumous
106Mohd Salleh bin Abd RazakCorporal2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commando
107Mohd Tarmizi bin HashimCorporal2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commando
108Sabarudin bin DaudSergeant2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commandoposthumous
109Salam bin TugiranSergeant (S)2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceTransport Branch, Logistics and Technology Departmentposthumous
110Zulkifli bin MamatAssistant Superintendent of Police2014 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commandoposthumous
111Datuk Leong Chee WohSenior Assistant Commissioner of Police (Retired)2017 Royal Malaysia PoliceF Team, Special Branch
112Md Radzi bin Md IsaDeputy Superintendent of Police (Retired)2017 Royal Malaysia PoliceVAT 69 Commando
113Baharuddin bin RamliSergeant2021 Royal Malaysia Police3rd Battalion (Senoi Praaq), General Operations Forceposthumous[21]
114Norihan bin TariSergeant2021 Royal Malaysia Police3rd Battalion (Senoi Praaq), General Operations Force[21]
115Mohamad Hasnal bin JamilDeputy Superintendent of Police2023 Royal Malaysia PoliceSpecial Branch[22]

Notable recipients

Baharin Abd Jalil

Major (retd) Baharin bin Abd Jalil, (Service number: 410560), was a Platoon Commander in A Company of the 1st Battalion, Malaysian Ranger Regiment (1 RANGER) at the time. He was a Leftenan Muda ('2nd Lieutenant') at the time. In Operation Hentam, he was tasked with conducting blocks in various locations around Kampung Goebilt, Sarawak. Blocks are positions where a unit, the anvil, acts as a stopping force. The pursuing force, the hammer, would fire-fight the enemy into the anvil, where it would be efficiently decimated. In jungle warfare, the "Hammer and Anvil" tactic is widely used.

Two Communist terrorists met the villagers of Kampung Goebilt on 12 March 1971, to obtain food supplies. The villagers obliged by providing them with food, and the members of the 1 RANGER were quickly informed. As a result, one of the food-collecting terrorists was apprehended. Baharin divided his platoon into small groups after gathering more information. He joined forces with Ranger Lan Gima. These two were successful in detecting a group of enemies. The enemy group was estimated to number around ten people. They were successful in making contact with the enemy.

In a fierce moving gunfight, these two formidable characters engaged the enemy. Baharin and Lan Gima killed 13 of the enemy themselves. The King awarded the PGB to 2Lt Baharin bin Abd Jalil for valour in the highest Ranger Corps traditions. He left the military with the rank of Major.

David Fu Chee Ming

Captain (retd) David Fu Chee Ming [ms], (b. 1945; Service number: 200772), was the Platoon Commander of the 8th Platoon of C Company, 4th Battalion, Malaysian Ranger Regiment at the time. He was tasked with tracking and destroying the enemy in his sector of operation in the Tanah Hitam area of Perak. He was a Leftenan Muda ('2nd Lieutenant') at the time.

On 27 August 1970, his platoon of 24 men came into contact with a group of approximately 70 enemy combatants. The enemy had accidentally entered his sector. Thus began a 7-hour-long heavy and intense battle. The men fought on under his unwavering leadership, killing four of the enemy. There were no casualties on his patrol.

The King awarded him the PGB for his outstanding gallantry and bravery in the finest traditions of the Ranger Corps. He retired as a Captain after a distinguished career.

Ielias Ibrahim

Warrant Officer Class 1 (retd) Ielias bin Ibrahim is the only PGB recipient from the Malaysian Army's reserve unit, the Territorial Army Regiment. Ielias retired as Regimental Sergeant Major of the Reserve Officer Training Unit at Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Ismail Salleh

Colonel (retd) Ismail Salleh [ms], (Service number: 12171), then Company Commander of the 6th Battalion, Malaysian Ranger Regiment, was tasked with carrying out Operation Badak in the Pelam Estate area of Klian Intan, Perak. He held the rank of Mejar ('Major') at the time. This operation was launched in response to intelligence that a group of enemy infiltrators had infiltrated the area via the Thai-Malaysian border.

Ismail, along with Platoons 8 and 9, entered the area of operation around 3 a.m. on 23 August 1970, with the intention of blocking enemy infiltrators. Platoon 8 made contact with the enemy's forward elements around 4 p.m. on the same day. Four of the enemy were killed in a brief and fierce firefight. As a result, the enemy staged a withdrawal. The enemy launched a counterattack against Platoon 8 after a few minutes. At the same time, Ismail and Platoon 9 were targeted by another enemy group. The Battalion's HQ at Klian Intan Camp requested artillery support. Ismail and his group were able to surround the enemy while waiting for the requested artillery support. In this position, he and his group exchanged fire with the enemy, killing one and wounding several others. As artillery fire rained down on the enemy, he ordered his men to keep firing on the encircled enemies. The enemy was estimated to number around 70 people and to be armed with automatic weapons and high explosives.

The fight lasted seven hours. His Majesty the King bestowed the PGB on Major Ismail bin Salleh for his bravery in the face of the enemy. He left the military with the rank of Colonel.

Kanang Langkau

Warrant Officer Class 1 (retd) Temenggung Datuk Kanang anak Langkau, SP PGB PGBK PBS, (b. 1945; d. 2013; Service number: 901738), of Simanggang, Sarawak, was a Malaysian soldier from the 8th Battalion, Malaysian Ranger Regiment (today known as the 8th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Ranger Regiment) who was awarded the Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa. He is the only person in the Malaysian Armed Forces to have received two of the highest gallantry awards.[8]

On 21 April 1962, he enlisted in the British Army as an Iban Tracker with the Sarawak Rangers. After Malaysia was established, he was absorbed into the Malaysian Rangers. He retired from the military after 21 years of service as a Warrant Officer Class 1.

On the 1st of June 1979, while on a reconnaissance mission in the Korbu Forest Reserve (Fort Legap), he came across an enemy camp and attacked it against forces that outnumbered his own. As a result of the encounter, two rangers and five enemies were killed. Enemy equipment was also confiscated. He was awarded the "Pingat Gagah Berani" for his actions.

Lan Gima

Ranger Lan anak Gima (Service number: 901111) served in the 1 RANGER. During Operation Hentam on 12 March 1971, he joined 2nd Lieutenant Baharin Abd Jalil on a manhunt mission. These two were able to detect a group of enemies numbering in the tens. They started the firefight and engaged in a fierce moving firefight with the enemy. Baharin and Lan Gima killed 13 enemies between them. The PGB was bestowed by the King on Ranger Lan anak Gima.

Mohd Ghazali Che Mat

General (retd) Tan Sri Mohd Ghazali bin Haji Che Mat was one of the first four recipients of the award. The four soldiers received the award on Malaysian Independence Day, two years before the award was officially gazetted by the Malaysian government. Mohd Ghazali, then Leftenan Muda ('2nd Lieutenant'), led Platoon 1 from A Company, 2nd Battalion, Malay Regiment on a routine patrol on 13 November 1957. The platoon notices an enemy platoon on top of a hill. Platoon 1 was spotted by the enemy while climbing the hill to set up an ambush and was pinned down by enemy shots from the top of the hill. Mohd Ghazali and one of his platoon members, Private Hassan Selati, decide to do a suicide charge towards the enemy's position after being unable to move for a long time, and they manage to kill two of the enemy. The enemy withdrew from their position after being surprised by the supposedly final charge from the two brave men, and Platoon 1 survived the firefight. The enemy platoon was later identified as the 37th/39th Liberation Platoon of the 5th Malayan Communist Party Regiment. Mohd Ghazali was appointed as the 8th Chief of the Defence Forces on 1 November 1985.

Voon Ken Hong

Chief Inspector (retd) Voon Ken Hong was a Malaysian intelligence police officer and Special Branch secret agent who participated in Operation Taloong during the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89). Voon retired from the service as a Chief Inspector in 1997.

References

External links