Tournament of Champions (tennis)

The Tournament of Champions was a prominent professional tennis tournament series held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, N.Y. and at Kooyong Stadium, Melbourne and White City Stadium, Sydney in Australia in 1957, 1958, and 1959.

Tournament of Champions
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1957
Abolished1959
LocationForest Hills, New York (1957–1959)
Sydney (1957, 1959)
Melbourne (1958)
VenueWest Side Tennis Club (1957–1959)
White City Stadium (1957, 1959)
Kooyong Stadium (1958)
SurfaceGrass

History

The tournaments were held on the grass courts of Forest Hills, New York, at West Side Tennis Club between 1957 and 1959, and Australian versions were held on grass courts at White City Stadium, Sydney 1957, at Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne in 1958, and at White City again in 1959. The 1957 and 1958 [1] Forest Hills tournaments were both a round robin format, while the 1959 Forest Hills tournament was an elimination format with 10 players. The 1958 Kooyong Tournament of Champions was a round robin format,[2] while the 1957 and 1959 White City, Sydney tournaments were an elimination format.

The 1958 Kooyoong Tournament of Champions, with 10,000 AUS£ prize money, was the richest tournament of the series.

The 1957 Forest Hills Tournament of Champions was broadcast live nationally in the U.S. on the CBS television network with complete broadcast coverage,[3] the only professional tournament in the U.S. known to achieve this status prior to the Open Era. (The 1965 CBS Dallas pro tennis tournament was filmed and broadcast one match at a time as a weekly series.) The Forest Hills Tournament of Champions in 1957, 1958, and 1959 all featured a Pancho Gonzales vs. Lew Hoad singles match on the final day. The 1959 Forest Hills Tournament of Champions offered the largest winners' cheques of the year. The current designation by the West Side Tennis Club of the 1957-59 Forest Hills TOC is "WCT Tournament of Champions".[4] Kramer's contemporary brochures described the Ampol series, of which the 1959 Forest Hills TOC was a part, with the term "World Championship Tennis".[5]

Sponsors

The Australian Tournament of Champions (TOC) was sponsored by Ampol Petroleum as the Ampol Tournament of Champions. The prize money for the 1957 Sydney TOC was 7,500 AUS£, for the 1958 Kooyong TOC it was 10,000 AUS£, and for the 1959 Sydney TOC it was 5,000 AUS£.[6][7][8]

Singles

Forest Hills Tournament of Champions

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1957 Pancho Gonzales [9] Frank SedgmanRound Robin
1958 Pancho Gonzales [10] Ken RosewallRound Robin
1959 Lew Hoad [11] Pancho Gonzales6–1, 5–7, 6–2, 6–1

Australian Tournament of Champions

YearLocationChampionsRunners-upScore
1957White City Stadium, Sydney Pancho Segura Frank Sedgman7–5, 6–0, 6–4
1958Kooyong Stadium, Melbourne Lew Hoad[12] Frank SedgmanRound Robin
1959White City Stadium, Sydney Pancho Gonzales Lew Hoad11–9, 6–1, 6–1

Draws

Forest Hills 1957

  Gonzales Sedgman Hoad Rosewall Trabert SeguraRR
W–L
Set
W–L
Game
W–L
Standings
  Pancho Gonzales5–7, 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–39–7, 6–4, 3–6, 6–36–2, 8–6, 6–46–3, 3–6, 11–9, 6–36–4, 6–3, 6–45–015–4115–881
  Frank Sedgman7–5, 5–7, 6–3, 3–6, 3–63–6, 4–6, 4–64–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–22–6, 6–4, 8–6, 6–37–5, 4–6, 6–0, 6–13–211–9103–912
  Lew Hoad7–9, 4–6, 6–3, 3–66–3, 6–4, 6–43–6, 7–9, 6–4, 3–64–6, 12–10, 2–6, 6–3, 3–66–1, 7–5, 6–22–310–9103–993
  Ken Rosewall2–6, 6–8, 4–66–4, 5–7, 2–6, 2–66–3, 9–7, 4–6, 6–34–6, 12–14, 4–66–3, 6–1, 6–8, 2–6, 13–112–37–12105–1173
  Tony Trabert3–6, 6–3, 9–11, 3–66–2, 4–6, 6–8, 3–66–4, 10–12, 6–2, 3–6, 6–36–4, 12–10, 6–44–6, 5–7, 11–9, 6–4, 5–72–310–11124–1263
  Pancho Segura4–6, 3–6, 4–65–7, 6–4, 0–6, 1–61–6, 5–7, 2–63–6, 1–6, 8–6, 6–2, 11–136–4, 7–5, 9–11, 4–6, 7–50–56–1487–6

Sources[13][14]

Forest Hills 1958

  Gonzales Rosewall Trabert Hoad Segura Sedgman HartwigRR
W–L
Set
W–L
Game
W–L
Standings
  Pancho Gonzales19–17, 5–7, 6–46–4, 6–8, 8–615–13, 3–6, 4–613–11, 6–210–8, 6–26–3, 6–35–111–4119–1001
  Ken Rosewall17–19, 7–5, 4–66–2, 6–26–2, 9–74–6, 6–1, 6–16–4, 2–6, 6–36–3, 6–35–111–497–702
  Tony Trabert4–6, 8–6, 6–82–6, 2–62–6, 6–3, 6–22–6, 6–4, 6–48–6, 8–66–2, 8–64–29–680–773
  Lew Hoad13–15, 6–3, 6–42–6, 7–96–2, 3–6, 2–66–2, 9–76–4, 3–6, 6–43–6, 6–1, 6–34–29–790–844
  Pancho Segura11–13, 2–66–4, 1–6, 1–66–2, 4–6, 4–62–6, 7–96–1, 6–48–6, 13–112–46–877–865
  Frank Sedgman8–10, 2–64–6, 6–2, 3–66–8, 6–84–6, 6–3, 4–61–6, 4–69–7, 6–21–54–1069–826
Rex Hartwig3–6, 3–63–6, 3–62–6, 6–86–3, 1–6, 3–66–8, 11–137–9, 2–60–61–1256–897

Sources[10]

Forest Hills 1959

First roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
Lew Hoad666  
Mervyn Rose24    Mal Anderson834  
Mal Anderson66    Lew Hoad5676 
Ken Rosewall7454 
Pancho Segura15  
Ken Rosewall67  
Lew Hoad6566 
Pancho Gonzales1721 
Tony Trabert6286  
Frank Sedgman8262  
Tony Trabert2188 
Ashley Cooper 66    Pancho Gonzales66610 
Sam Giammalva13    Ashley Cooper32   
Pancho Gonzales66   

See also

References

Sources

  • McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.