Transformer (gene)

Transformer (tra) is a family of genes which regulate sex determination in insects such as flies.[1][2] Among its effects, it (P11596) regulates differences between males and females in Drosophila fruit flies.[3]

Alternative splicing of the Drosophila Transformer gene product.
Female-specific protein transformer
Identifiers
SymbolTra
PfamPF06495
InterProIPR010519
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
Transformer
Identifiers
OrganismDrosophila melanogaster
Symboltra
Entrez39849
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_079390.3
RefSeq (Prot)NP_524114.1
UniProtP11596
Other data
Chromosome3L: 16.59 - 16.59 Mb
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Transformer 2
Identifiers
OrganismDrosophila melanogaster
Symboltra2
Entrez36619
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_057416.3
RefSeq (Prot)NP_476764.1
UniProtP19018
Other data
Chromosome2R: 14.6 - 14.6 Mb
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

The tra-2 gene (P19018) is needed for sexual differentiation in female fruit flies, and for spermatogenesis in the males. It is not in the same protein family as tra, but instead works together with it in the splicing enhancer complex.[4][5]

References