Type 631 tanker

The Type 631 tanker is a type of naval auxiliary ship currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN),[1][2][3][4][5] and has received NATO reporting name Fuchang class.[2][3][4][5] Originally designed as a type that is capable of transport both water and oil, but only the oil tanker version entered service with PLAN (as of early 2020s).[1][2][3][4][5]

Class overview
NameType 631
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Completed6
Active6
General characteristics
Displacement2,300 long tons (2,300 t)
Length60 m (196 ft 10 in)
Beam10 m (32 ft 10 in)
Draught3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × marine diesel engines, 7,200 hp (5,369 kW)
  • 2 shafts
Speed10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement30
Sensors and
processing systems
Navigation radar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
None
ArmamentNone
ArmourNone
Aircraft carriedNone
Aviation facilitiesNone

Type 631 tankers in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is You (油), meaning oil in Chinese, because these ships are classified as oilers. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to changes of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. Type 631 can be easily distinguished from other transport oilers by its transfer stations amid ship that enables it to carry out underway replenishment missions.[1] Another visual cue of this class is that from the bow to the midsection of the ship, there are three levels of freeboard, while all other Chinese tanker has a smooth curvy transition.[1] Specification:[1][2][3][4][5]

  • Displacement: 2,300 long tons (2,300 t)
  • Length: 60 m (196 ft 10 in)
  • Beam: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
  • Draft: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
  • Propulsion: 2 marine diesel engines @ 7200 hp (5369 kW) 2 shafts
  • Speed: 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
  • Complement: 30
TypeNATO designationPennant No.Name
(English)
Name
(Han 中文)
CommissionedDisplacementFleetStatus
Type 631 transport oil tanker (AOT)Fuchang classBei-You 565North Oil 565北油 565?? tNorth Sea FleetsActive
Dong-You 631East Oil 631东油 631?? tEast Sea FleetActive
Dong-You 641East Oil 641东油 641?? tEast Sea FleetActive
Nan-You 957South Oil 957南油 957?? tSouth Sea FleetActive
Nan-You 959South Oil 959南油 959?? tSouth Sea FleetActive
Nan-You 973South Oil 973南油 973?? tSouth Sea FleetActive

References