United States in the OTI Festival

The participation of the United States in the OTI Festival first began at the third OTI Festival in 1974 held in Acapulco and continued continuously until the last edition in 2000 also held in Acapulco. The Spanish International Network (SIN) first and Univision later, members of the Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI), were responsible for their participation.

United States
United States
Participating broadcaster
Participation summary
Appearances26
First appearance1974
Last appearance2000
Highest placement1st: 1986, 2000
Host1983, 1989, 1990

History

The representatives from the United States in the OTI Festival were mainly Latino performers and bands born in the country, but sometimes, they opted to select famous singers from other Ibero-American countries. The country won the event for first time in 1986 with the song "Todos" –which sent a message of unity between the Latin community in the country– sung by a trio composed by the performers Damaris Carbaugh, Miguel Ángel Guerra [es] and Eduardo Fabiani. The second victory for the United States was in the last event in 2000 with the song "Mala hierba" sung by Hermanas Chirino.[1]

Apart from their victories, the United States managed to get two consecutive second places: in 1977 in Madrid with the song "Si hay amor vendrá" by Lissette Álvarez, and in 1978 in Santiago de Chile with the song song "Ha vuelto ya" by Susy Lemán. They got another second place in 1992 in Valencia with the song "No te mueras, América" by Carlo de la Cima. In 1981 and 1982, they got third place.

The United States hosted the OTI Festival on three occasions, the first one in 1983 in the Constitution Hall of Washington, D.C., which was presented by the Cubans Rafael Pineda and Ana Carlota. This edition of the festival was famous because the ceremony was opened by a message by the President of the United States, Ronald Reagan sent to the Spanish speaking community which hailed their contribution to the cultural diversity of the country. They also hosted the event in 1989 in Miami having the James L. Knight Convention Center as the venue and in 1990 in the Caesars Palace of Las Vegas.

Participation overview

Table key
1First place
2Second place
3Third place
FFinalist
SFSemi-finalist
XContest cancelled
YearArtistSongPlacePoints
1972Did not participate
1973
1974Rosita Perú"Pero... mi tierra"[a]151
1975José Antonio"Para ganar tu corazón"[b]55
1976Carmen Moreno"Sangre antigua"[c]190
1977Lissette Álvarez"Si hay amor volverá"[d]28
1978Susy Lemán"Ha vuelto ya"[e]246
1979Mario Alberto Milar"Y una esperanza más"[f]916
1980Ramiro Velasco"El extranjero"[g]139
1981Aldo Matta"Y fuiste mujer"[h]322
1982Laura Hevia"Que equivocado"[i]325
1983Jorge Baglietto [es]"Has vencido"[j]761
1984Alberto Ruiz"Señora, mi madre"[k]
1985Frank y Zobeida"El canto de mi raza"[l]
1986Damaris Carbaugh, Miguel Ángel Guerra [es] and Eduardo Fabiani"Todos"[m]1
1987Felo Bohr"Sabes lo que yo quisiera"[n]
1988Marco Antonio Mejía"Así somos, así soy"[o]140
1989Iris y Margie"Hazme sentir"[p]
1990Daniel Recalde"Tu amor es mi adicción"[q]
1991Elsa Ozuna"Que poca fe"[r]F
1992Carlo de la Cima"No te mueras, América"[s]2
1993Alma Rocío"Esperanza, capricho o viento"[t]8
1994Héctor Galaz"Ganas de gritar"[u]110
1995Silvia Bezi"Secreto de amor"[v]F
1996Raffy"Basta ya"[w]
1997Luis Damón"Piel de azúcar"[x]SF
1998Carlos Abab"Un ángel en mi habitación"[y]F
1999Contest cancelled X
2000Hermanas Chirino"Hierba mala"[z]1

Hosting

YearCityVenueHosts
1983Washington, D.C.DAR Constitution Hall
[2]
1989MiamiJames L. Knight Convention Center[aa][3]
1990Las VegasCaesar's Palace[4]

Notes

References