User:Tomruen/Flat toroid polyhedron

Flat toroid polyhedron

Regular maps of the form {4,4}m,0 can be represented as the finite regular skew polyhedron {4,4 | m}, seen as the square faces of a m×m duoprism in 4-dimensions.

Regular maps with zero Euler characteristic[1]
χgSchläfliVert.EdgesFacesGroupOrderNotes
01{4,4}b,0
n=b2
n2nn[4,4](b,0)8nFlat toroidal polyhedra
01{4,4}b,b
n=2b2
n2nn[4,4](b,b)8nFlat toroidal polyhedra
01{4,4}b,c
n=b2+c2
n2nn[4,4]+
(b,c)
4nFlat chiral toroidal polyhedra
01{3,6}b,0
t=b2
t3t2t[3,6](b,0)12tFlat toroidal polyhedra
01{3,6}b,b
t=2b2
t3t2t[3,6](b,b)12tFlat toroidal polyhedra
01{3,6}b,c
t=b2+bc+c2
t3t2t[3,6]+
(b,c)
6tFlat chiral toroidal polyhedra
01{6,3}b,0
t=b2
2t3tt[3,6](b,0)12tFlat toroidal polyhedra
01{6,3}b,b
t=2b2
2t3tt[3,6](b,b)12tFlat toroidal polyhedra
01{6,3}b,c
t=b2+bc+c2
2t3tt[3,6]+
(b,c)
6tFlat chiral toroidal polyhedra

Generators

Group: [4,4]+
b,c
, order 4(b2+c2):

Given rotation angles:

Generators:

Square forms

{4,4} class 1
1,02,03,04,0
{4,4} class 2
1,12,2 = 2(1,1)3,3 = 3(1,1)4,4 = 4(1,1)
{4,4} class 3
2,13,13,24,14,2 = 2(2,1)4,3
Square toroidal polyhedra
χgSchläflinVert.EdgesFacesGraph1Graph2Pattern
01{4,4}1,01121
Projection onto torus
01{4,4}2,04484
01{4,4}3,099189
01{4,4}4,016163216
Projected onto torus

{4,4|4}
01{4,4}1,12242
01{4,4}2,288168
01{4,4}3,318183618
01{4,4}4,432326432
01{4,4}2,155105
01{4,4}3,110102010
01{4,4}3,213132613
01{4,4}4,117173417 File:Regular map 4-4 4-1-rect.png
01{4,4}4,220204020
01{4,4}4,325255025 File:Regular map 4-4 4-3-rect.png

Hexagonal forms

Triangular toroidal polyhedra
χgSchläflitVert.EdgesFacesGraphPattern
01{3,6}1,01132
01{3,6}1,13396
01{3,6}2,044128
01{3,6}2,1772114
01{3,6}2,212123624
Hexagonal toroidal polyhedra
χgSchläflitVert.EdgesFacesGraphPatternRealization
01{6,3}1,01231
01{6,3}1,13693
01{6,3}2,048124
Petrial cube
01{6,3}2,1714217
01{6,3}2,212243612
Uniform Hexagonal toroidal polyhedra
χgSchläflitVert.EdgesFacesGraphPatternRealization
01r{6,3}1,01363
01r{6,3}1,149189
01r{6,3}2,04122412
Octahemioctahedron