Welsh Conservatives

The Welsh Conservatives were formed (as the Wales and Monmouthshire Conservative and Unionist Council) in 1921 by the merger of the three existing Welsh Provincial Associations of the Party's National Union.^[4] For much of their history, they were dominated by the party in England, even to the extent of supplying the Welsh Secretaries of State. It was after the Assembly came to be established in 1999, which their members opposed, that they adjusted to becoming more of a Welsh orientated party. Their first leader, the former Welsh Office Minister Rod Richards, showed a combative style of politics against the Labour government. Richards subsequently resigned shortly after the Assembly had become established in response to allegations of an assault, from which he was later cleared.^[5] Nicholas Bourne, a law professor and former leader of the No campaign in the Welsh Assembly referendum then became the leader, in an election that was unopposed. From 1999 to 2007, the party remained firmly in opposition in Wales, opposed to forming an alliance with other political parties. This changed in 2007 when the Welsh Conservatives were briefly involved in coalition talks after the indecisive 2007 election on a "rainbow coalition" with the Welsh Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru which collapsed after the Liberal Democrats backed out. Plaid Cymru ruled itself out of having a coalition with the Conservatives on an ideological basis. Plaid Cymru and Labour eventually formed the government under the terms of their One Wales agreement.^[6] As a result of the agreement, the Conservatives, the largest opposition party, became the Official Opposition in the Welsh Assembly.

In the otherwise mainly successful Welsh Assembly elections of 2011, the long serving Welsh Conservative Leader, Nicholas Bourne (2000–2011) lost his regional list seat in Mid and West Wales. He had been the longest serving of the party political leaders in the Welsh Assembly. The Preseli Pembrokeshire Assembly Member Paul Davies then became the Interim Leader whilst an election took place. The contest was between Andrew RT Davies (South Wales Central) and Nick Ramsay (Monmouthshire). Andrew RT Blanket Davies won with some 53.1 per cent of the vote on a 49 per cent turnout of the party's Welsh membership.^{[citation needed]} Also in the post-May 2011 Welsh Assembly elections period, David Melding (South Wales Central) was elected as the Deputy Presiding Officer for the Welsh Assembly, the first time a Conservative had held this post.

In the 2022 Welsh local elections, the Conservatives lost half their councillors across Wales and lost control of Monmouthshire County Council.^[7]

In the Senedd, the Welsh Conservative Group have their own leader who is often referred to as the Leader of the Welsh Conservatives, sometimes including by the leader themselves.^[8][9] The Leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the Senedd has been described as the de facto leader of the Conservative Party in Wales, although the UK party leadership has rejected this claim and criticised the use of the title Leader of the Welsh Conservatives, stating that the UK party leader is the only leader in Wales while the group leader only leads it in the Senedd.^[10][11] This lack of recognition has led to calls from senior figures in the Welsh party, including current leader Andrew RT Davies^[12][13][14] and current chair Lord Davies of Gower^[14] to introduce an official devolved leadership position for the Welsh Conservatives with constitutional recognition from the Conservative Party, like with Welsh Labour and the Scottish Conservatives. This proposal has been criticised by senior figures in the UK party, including former secretary of state for Wales Cheryl Gillan, who described it as "irritating" and a "distraction".^[15]

The Leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the Senedd is usually elected by the party membership. The position was first introduced in November 1998, when a leadership contest was held to elect a leader for the Conservatives in the National Assembly for Wales, now known as the Senedd, ahead of the first elections to the devolved legislature in 1999. The winner of that election was Rod Richards, who was elected as the first leader of the Welsh Conservative Group. He resigned in 1999 after being accused of assault, originally for a temporary period, and appointed his deputy David TC Davies as acting leader. This was overruled shortly after with Nick Bourne taking Davies's place as acting leader, leading Richards to resign in protest. After Richards's resignation, Bourne was officially elected as leader having stood for the position unopposed. He left the role after losing his assembly seat in the 2011 assembly election and Andrew RT Davies was elected to succeed him in that year. Davies resigned in 2018 after being informed that he did not have the confidence of all group members to continue serving in the role, with Paul Davies becoming acting leader until being officially elected as leader later that year. Davies resigned after breaking COVID-19 restrictions in 2021 and Andrew RT Davies was elected as leader for a second time, being elected unopposed for the role. As of 2024, he continues to serve as Leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the Senedd.

Election	Wales		+/–
	%	Seats
1922	21.4	6 / 36
1923	21.0	4 / 36	2
1924	28.3	9 / 36	5
1929	21.9	1 / 36	8
1931	22.1	6 / 36	5
1935	23.3	6 / 36
1945	16.5	3 / 36	3
1950	21.0	3 / 36
1951	27.6	5 / 36	2
1955	26.7	5 / 36
1959	29.6	6 / 36	1
1964	27.6	6 / 36
1966	27.0	3 / 36	3
1970	27.7	7 / 36	4
Feb 1974	25.9	8 / 36	1
Oct 1974	23.9	8 / 36
1979	32.2	11 / 36	3
1983	31.0	14 / 38	3
1987	29.5	8 / 38	6
1992	28.6	6 / 38	2
1997	19.6	0 / 40	6
2001	21.0	0 / 40
2005	21.4	3 / 40	3
2010	26.1	8 / 40	5
2015	27.2	11 / 40	3
2017	33.6	8 / 40	3
2019	36.1	14 / 40	6

Election	Constituency			Regional			Total seats	+/–	Government
	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
1999	162,133	15.8	1 / 40	168,206	16.5	8 / 20	9 / 60		Opposition
2003	169,832	19.9	1 / 40	162,725	19.2	10 / 20	11 / 60	2	Opposition
2007	218,730	22.4	5 / 40	209,153	21.4	7 / 20	12 / 60	1	Opposition
2011	237,388	25.0	6 / 40	213,773	22.5	8 / 20	14 / 60	2	Opposition
2016	215,597	21.1	6 / 40	190,846	18.8	5 / 20	11 / 60	3	Opposition
2021	289,802	26.1	8 / 40	278,560	25.1	8 / 20	16 / 60	5	Opposition

Election	Votes	%	Councils	+/-	Seats	+/-
1993	84,909	12.5	0 / 8		32 / 502
1995	75,448	8.1	0 / 22		42 / 1,272	10
1999	99,565	10.1	0 / 22		75 / 1,270	33
2004	99,991	11.0	1 / 22	1	107 / 1,263	32
2008	148,708	15.6	2 / 22	2	165 / 1,270	19
2012*	108,365	12.8	0 / 22	2	105 / 1,235	66
2017	182,520	18.8	1 / 22	1	184 / 1,271	79
2022			0 / 22	1	111 / 1,231	86

*The 2012 figures excludes Anglesey which was elected in 2013 although the change in seats and votes shown is a direct comparison between the 2008 and 2012 figures in the 21 councils up for election. The 2017 figures are based on changes from the 2012 & 2013 elections.

Election	Wales		+/–
	%	Seats
1979	36.6	1 / 4
1984	25.4	1 / 4
1989	23.5	0 / 4	1
1994	14.6	0 / 5
1999	22.8	1 / 5	1
2004	19.4	1 / 4
2009	21.2	1 / 4
2014	17.4	1 / 4
2019	6.5	0 / 4	1