Yershichi

Yershichi (Russian: Ершичи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Yershichsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia. It is located on the right bank of the Iput River. Population: 3,169 (2010 Russian census);[2] 3,326 (2002 Census);[7] 3,808 (1989 Soviet census).[8]

Yershichi
Ершичи
Settlement[1]
Location of Yershichi
Map
Yershichi is located in Russia
Yershichi
Yershichi
Location of Yershichi
Yershichi is located in Smolensk Oblast
Yershichi
Yershichi
Yershichi (Smolensk Oblast)
Coordinates: 53°40′24″N 32°45′0″E / 53.67333°N 32.75000°E / 53.67333; 32.75000
CountryRussia
Federal subjectSmolensk Oblast[1]
Administrative districtYershichsky District[1]
SelsovietYershichsky Selsoviet[1]
Population
 • Total3,169
 • Capital ofYershichsky District, Yershichsky Selsoviet[1]
 • Municipal districtYershichsky Municipal District[3]
 • Rural settlementYershichskoye Rural Settlement[3]
 • Capital ofYershichsky Municipal District[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
216580Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID66621433101

History

Yershichi is known as a village since the late 16th or the early 17th century; it became a selo in 1730.[9] At that time, it belonged to Smolensk Governorate and remained there until 1929, with the exception of the brief periods between 1713 and 1726, when it belonged to Riga Governorate, and between 1775 and 1796, when Smolensk Governorate was transformed into Smolensk Viceroyalty. It belonged to Roslavlsky Uyezd.

On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Yershichsky District with the administrative center in Yershich was established. The district belonged to Roslavl Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. In 1932, the district was abolished and split between Roslavlsky and Kletnyansky Districts of Western Oblast. In 1935, it was re-established. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between Oryol and Smolensk Oblasts. Yershichsky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between August 1941 and 1943, during WWII, the district was occupied by German troops. In 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Yershichsky District was merged into Shumyachsky District. In 1972, it was re-established.[10]

Climate

Yershichi has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

Climate data for Yershichi
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−4.2
(24.4)
−3.3
(26.1)
2.3
(36.1)
11.7
(53.1)
18.1
(64.6)
21.1
(70.0)
23.5
(74.3)
22.4
(72.3)
16.5
(61.7)
9.3
(48.7)
2.8
(37.0)
−1.4
(29.5)
9.9
(49.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)−6.1
(21.0)
−5.6
(21.9)
−0.9
(30.4)
7.3
(45.1)
13.8
(56.8)
17.3
(63.1)
19.7
(67.5)
18.4
(65.1)
12.9
(55.2)
6.5
(43.7)
1
(34)
−3.1
(26.4)
6.8
(44.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−8.4
(16.9)
−8.2
(17.2)
−4.5
(23.9)
2.2
(36.0)
8.7
(47.7)
12.4
(54.3)
15.2
(59.4)
14
(57)
9.1
(48.4)
3.7
(38.7)
−0.9
(30.4)
−5.1
(22.8)
3.2
(37.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)51
(2.0)
45
(1.8)
46
(1.8)
49
(1.9)
71
(2.8)
83
(3.3)
97
(3.8)
72
(2.8)
63
(2.5)
67
(2.6)
54
(2.1)
51
(2.0)
749
(29.4)
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/smolensk-oblast/yershichi-109836/

Economy

Industry

There are several enterprises in Yershichi producing construction materials.[11]

Transportation

Yershichi is connected by paved roads with Roslavl and with Shumyachi. There are local roads as well.

References

Notes

Sources

  • Администрация Смоленской области. Постановление №261 от 30 апреля 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области», в ред. Постановления №464 от 27 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Administration of Smolensk Oblast. Resolution #261 of April 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #464 of June 27, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast. ).
  • Смоленская областная Дума. Закон №86-з от 2 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Ершичский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их статусом сельских поселений», в ред. Закона №110-з от 23 ноября 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Ершичский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их статусом сельских поселений"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Смоленской областной Думы и Администрации Смоленской области", №12, часть II, стр. 291, 5 декабря 2004 г. (Smolensk Oblast Duma. Law #86-z of December 2, 2004 On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Yershichsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Rural Settlement Status, as amended by the Law #110-z of November 23, 2011 On Amending the Oblast Law "On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Yershichsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Rural Settlement Status". Effective as of the official publication date.).