Indianapolis 500
moottoriurheilukilpailu Yhdysvalloissa
Indianapolis 500 (lyhyemmin Indy 500) on Le Mansin 24 tunnin ajon ja Monacon GP:n ohella yksi legendaarisimmista moottoriurheilutapahtumista.
 Indianapolis 500 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rata | Indianapolis Motor Speedway |
| Sijainti | Speedway, Indiana, Yhdysvallat |
| Ratatyyppi | Ovaalirata |
| Radan pituus | 4,023 km |
| Kilpailun pituus | 200 kierrosta, 804,672 km |
| Eniten voittoja | |
| Kuljettajat | A. J. Foyt, Al Unser, Rick Mears, Hélio Castroneves (4) |
| Tallit | Penske (19) |
| Viimeisin kilpailu (2023): | |
| Voittaja | Josef Newgarden (Team Penske-Chevrolet) |
| Voittoaika | 2.58.21,9611 (270,681 km/h) |
| Toinen |  Marcus Ericsson (Chip Ganassi Racing-Honda) |
| Kolmas | Santino Ferrucci (A. J. Foyt Racing-Chevrolet) |
| Paalupaikka | |
| Kuljettaja |  Álex Palou (Chip Ganassi Racing-Honda) |
| Paaluaika | 2.33,7037 (4 kierrosta, 376,936 km/h) |
| Nopein kierros | |
| Kuljettaja | David Malukas (Dale Coyne Racing+HMD Motorsports-Honda) |
| Kierrosaika | 0.39,8193 (363,746 km/h) |
Kilpailu
Indy 500 -kisassa ajetaan 500 mailia eli hieman yli 800 kilometriä. Ratana on Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Kilpailun aikana 2,5 mailia (noin 4 km) pitkä superovaali kierretään siis 200 kertaa.
Indianapolisin radalla ajetaan myös NASCAR-sarjan Brickyard 400 -kilpailu. Indianapolisin ovaalirata tunnetaan Indyn lisäksi nimellä Brickyard, sillä alkujaan kivimurskeella päällystetty rata sai pian ensiesittelynsä jälkeen tasaisemman tiilipäällysteen, joka suurimmaksi osaksi on edelleen tallessa nykyisen asfalttipinnoitteen alla. Ensimmäisen kerran pintaa tasoitettiin asvaltilla vuonna 1936, ja vuonna 1961 rata päällystettiin lopullisesti asvaltilla.[1] Maaliviivan kohdalla on edelleen näkyvissä lyhyt osa vanhaa tiilipintaa ("yard of bricks").
Vuosina 1950–1960 Indianapolis 500 -kilpailuista jaossa olleet kuljettajien pisteet laskettiin mukaan Formula 1:n MM-sarjaan.[2]
Kilpailut ja voittajat
| Vuosi | Kuljettaja | Talli | Runko | Moottori |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | Ray Harroun[3] | Nordyke & Marmon | Marmon | Marmon |
| 1912 | Joe Dawson[4] | National Motor | National | National |
| 1913 |  Jules Goux[5] | Peugeot | Peugeot | Peugeot |
| 1914 | René Thomas[6] | Louis Delâge Company | Delage | Delage |
| 1915 |  Ralph DePalma[7] | E. C. Patterson | Mercedes | Mercedes |
| 1916 |  Dario Resta[8] | Peugeot | Peugeot | Peugeot |
| 1919 | Howdy Wilcox[9] | Indianapolis Speedway | Peugeot | Peugeot |
| 1920 | Gaston Chevrolet[10] | William Small Company | Frontenac | Frontenac |
| 1921 | Tommy Milton[11] | Louis Chevrolet | Frontenac | Frontenac |
| 1922 | Jimmy Murhpy[12] | Jimmy Murhpy | Duesenberg | Miller |
| 1923 | Tommy Milton[13] | H.C.S. Motor Company | Miller | Miller |
| 1924 | Lora L. Corum Joe Boyer[a] | Duesenberg | Duesenberg | Duesenberg |
| 1925 | Peter DePaolo[15] | Duesenberg | Duesenberg | Duesenberg |
| 1926 | Frank Lockhart[16] | Peter Kreis | Miller | Miller |
| 1927 | George Souders[17] | William S. White | Duesenberg | Duesenberg |
| 1928 | Louis Meyer[18] | Alden Sampson II | Miller | Miller |
| 1929 | Ray Keech[19] | M. A. Yagle | Miller | Miller |
| 1930 | Billy Arnold[20] | Harry Hartz | Summers | Miller |
| 1931 | Louis Schneider[21] | B. L. Schneider | Stevens | Miller |
| 1932 | Fred Frame[22] | Harry Hartz | Wetteroth | Miller |
| 1933 | Louis Meyer[23] | Louis Meyer | Miller | Miller |
| 1934 | Bill Cummings[24] | H. C. Henning | Miller | Miller |
| 1935 | Kelly Petillo[25] | Kelly Petillo | Wetteroth | Offenhauser |
| 1936 | Louis Meyer[26] | Louis Meyer | Stevens | Miller |
| 1937 | Wilbur Shaw[27] | Wilbur Shaw | Shaw | Offenhauser |
| 1938 | Floyd Roberts[28] | Lou Moore | Wetteroth | Miller |
| 1939 | Wilbur Shaw[29] | Boyle Racing | Maserati | Maserati |
| 1940 | Wilbur Shaw[30] | Boyle Racing | Maserati | Maserati |
| 1941 | Floyd Davis Mauri Rose[b] | Lou Moore | Wetteroth | Offenhauser |
| 1946 | George Robson[32] | Thorne Engineering | Adams | Sparks |
| 1947 | Mauri Rose[33] | Lou Moore | Deidt | Offenhauser |
| 1948 | Mauri Rose[34] | Lou Moore | Deidt | Offenhauser |
| 1949 | Bill Holland[35] | Lou Moore | Deidt | Offenhauser |
| 1950 | Johnnie Parsons[36][37] | Kurtis Kraft | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser |
| 1951 | Lee Wallard[38][39] | Murrell Belanger | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser |
| 1952 | Troy Ruttman[40][41] | J. C. Agajanian | Kuzma | Offenhauser |
| 1953 | Bill Vukovich[42][43] | Howard B. Keck | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser |
| 1954 | Bill Vukovich[44][45] | Howard B. Keck | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser |
| 1955 | Bob Sweikert[46][47] | John Zink | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser |
| 1956 | Pat Flaherty[48][49] | John Zink | Watson | Offenhauser |
| 1957 | Sam Hanks[50][51] | George Salih | Salih | Offenhauser |
| 1958 | Jimmy Bryan[52][53] | George Salih | Salih | Offenhauser |
| 1959 | Rodger Ward[54][55] | Leader Cards | Watson | Offenhauser |
| 1960 | Jim Rathmann[56][57] | Ken-Paul | Watson | Offenhauser |
| 1961 | A. J. Foyt[58] | Bignotti-Bowes Racing | Trevis | Offenhauser |
| 1962 | Rodger Ward[59] | Leader Cards | Watson | Offenhauser |
| 1963 | Parnelli Jones[60] | J. C. Agajanian | Watson | Offenhauser |
| 1964 | A. J. Foyt[61] | Ansted-Thompson Racing | Watson | Ford |
| 1965 | Jim Clark[62] | Team Lotus | Lotus | Ford |
| 1966 | Graham Hill[63] | Mecom Racing Team | Lola | Ford |
| 1967 | A. J. Foyt[64] | Ansted-Thompson Racing | Coyote | Ford |
| 1968 | Bobby Unser[65] | Leader Cards | Eagle | Offenhauser |
| 1969 | Mario Andretti[66] | STP Corporation | Hawk | Ford |
| 1970 | Al Unser[67] | Vel’s Parnelli Jones Racing | Colt | Ford |
| 1971 | Al Unser[68] | Vel’s Parnelli Jones Racing | Colt | Ford |
| 1972 | Mark Donohue[69] | Penske Racing | McLaren | Offenhauser |
| 1973 | Gordon Johncock[70] | Patrick Racing | Eagle | Offenhauser |
| 1974 | Johnny Rutherford[71] | McLaren | McLaren | Offenhauser |
| 1975 | Bobby Unser[72] | All American Racers | Eagle | Offenhauser |
| 1976 | Johnny Rutherford[73] | McLaren | McLaren | Offenhauser |
| 1977 | A. J. Foyt[74] | A. J. Foyt Racing | Coyote | Foyt |
| 1978 | Al Unser[75] | Chaparral Racing | Lola | Cosworth |
| 1979 | Rick Mears[76] | Penske Racing | Penske | Cosworth |
| 1980 | Johnny Rutherford[77] | Chaparral Racing | Chaparral | Cosworth |
| 1981 | Bobby Unser[78] | Penske Racing | Penske | Cosworth |
| 1982 | Gordon Johncock[79] | STP Patrick Racing | Wildcat | Cosworth |
| 1983 | Tom Sneva[80] | Bignotti-Cotter | March | Cosworth |
| 1984 | Rick Mears[81] | Penske Racing | March | Cosworth |
| 1985 | Danny Sullivan[82] | Penske Racing | March | Cosworth |
| 1986 | Bobby Rahal[83] | Truesports | March | Cosworth |
| 1987 | Al Unser[84] | Penske Racing | March | Cosworth |
| 1988 | Rick Mears[85] | Penske Racing | Penske | Chevrolet |
| 1989 | Emerson Fittipaldi[86] | Patrick Racing | Penske | Chevrolet |
| 1990 |  Arie Luyendyk[87] | Doug Shierson Racing | Lola | Chevrolet |
| 1991 | Rick Mears[88] | Penske Racing | Penske | Chevrolet |
| 1992 | Al Unser Jr.[89] | Galles-Kraco Racing | Galmer | Chevrolet |
| 1993 | Emerson Fittipaldi[90] | Penske Racing | Penske | Chevrolet |
| 1994 | Al Unser Jr.[91] | Penske Racing | Penske | Mercedes |
| 1995 |  Jacques Villeneuve[92] | Team Green | Reynard | Ford |
| 1996 | Buddy Lazier[93] | Hemelgarn Racing | Reynard | Ford |
| 1997 | Arie Luyendyk[94] | Treadway Racing | G-Force | Oldsmobile |
| 1998 | Eddie Cheever[95] | Team Cheever | Dallara | Oldsmobile |
| 1999 | Kenny Bräck[96][97] | A. J. Foyt Racing | Dallara | Oldsmobile |
| 2000 |  Juan Pablo Montoya[98][99] | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara | Oldsmobile |
| 2001 | Hélio Castroneves[100][101] | Penske Racing | Dallara | Oldsmobile |
| 2002 | Hélio Castroneves[102][103] | Penske Racing | Dallara | Chevrolet |
| 2003 | Gil de Ferran[104][105] | Penske Racing | G-Force | Toyota |
| 2004 | Buddy Rice[106][107] | Rahal Letterman Racing | G-Force | Honda |
| 2005 | Dan Wheldon[108][109] | Andretti Green Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2006 | Sam Hornish Jr.[110][111] | Penske Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2007 | Dario Franchitti[112][113] | Andretti Green Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2008 |  Scott Dixon[114][115][116] | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2009 | Hélio Castroneves[117][118] | Penske Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2010 | Dario Franchitti[119][120] | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2011 | Dan Wheldon[121][122] | Bryan Herta Autosport | Dallara | Honda |
| 2012 | Dario Franchitti[123][124] | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2013 | Tony Kanaan[125][126] | KV Racing Technology | Dallara | Chevrolet |
| 2014 | Ryan Hunter-Reay[127][128] | Andretti Autosport | Dallara | Honda |
| 2015 | Juan Pablo Montoya[129][130] | Team Penske | Dallara | Chevrolet |
| 2016 | Alexander Rossi[131][132] | Bryan Herta Autosport | Dallara | Honda |
| 2017 |  Takuma Satō[133][134] | Andretti Autosport | Dallara | Honda |
| 2018 |  Will Power[135][136] | Team Penske | Dallara | Chevrolet |
| 2019 | Simon Pagenaud[137] | Team Penske | Dallara | Chevrolet |
| 2020 | Takuma Satō[138] | Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2021 | Hélio Castroneves[139] | Meyer Shank Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2022 | Marcus Ericsson[140] | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara | Honda |
| 2023 | Josef Newgarden[141] | Team Penske | Dallara | Chevrolet |
Huomioita
Lähteet
Aiheesta muualla
Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Indianapolis 500 Wikimedia Commonsissa
Formula 1 -luokan Indianapolis 500 -kilpailut
| 1950-luku | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960-luku | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
| 1970-luku | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| 1980-luku | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| 1990-luku | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 2000-luku | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| 2010-luku | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| 2020-luku | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 |
| Radat | Indianapolis Motor Speedway (1950–1960) | |||||||||
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