James W. Black

James W. Black
chancellor (en)	; 1992 - 2006 ; ← Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie (en) - Narendra Patel, Baron Patel (en) →
chancellor (en)
Beatha
Ainm slàn	James Whyte Black
Breith	Baile Udain, 14 dhen Ògmhios 1924
Dùthaich	Alba
Bàs	Lunnainn, 21 dhen Mhàrt 2010
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (aillse a' phròstata)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn ; Oilthigh Dhùn Dè ; Beath High School (en)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	lighiche, eòlaiche chungaidhean-leighis, cungaidhear, innleachdair, cardiologist (en) , neach-teagaisg oilthigh agus ceimigear
Fastaichean	Colaiste Oilthigh Lunnainn ; Imperial Chemical Industries (en) ; Oilthigh Ghlaschu ; Colaiste an Rìgh ann an Lunnainn ; Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta InBev-Baillet Latour Health Prize (1979) ; Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (1976) ; Canada Gairdner International Award (1979) ; Wolf Prize in Medicine (1982) ; Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1988) ; Am Bonn Rìoghail (2004) ; Scheele Award (1983) ; Order of Merit ; Knight Bachelor ; Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh (1980) ; honorary doctorate of the University of Salamanca (1996) ; ball Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann ; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London ; Ball den Chomann Rìoghail ; Ellison–Cliffe Lecture (1994) ; honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (1993) ;
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail; Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans; Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann; Colaiste Rìoghail nan Lèighean; Academia Europaea

B' e dotair agus fear-chungaidhean Albannach a bha ann an James Whyte Black.

Nuair a bha e 15 bliadhna dh'aois agus na sgoilear aig Beath High ann an Cowdenbeath bhuannaich e bursaraidh bhon Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn.^[1] An dèidh do ghabh e ceum chaidh e don Oilthigh Mhalaya far an robh e na òraidiche.

Nuair a dh'obair e aig ICI, dh'innlich e propranolol, a thathar a' cleachdadh ann an leigheas de chràdh mhòr a' chlèibh, agus aig Smith, Kline and French thionnsgail e cimetidine, a thathar a' cleachdadh ann an leigheas de lotan-iongarach san stamag.

Urraman

Ann an 1988 fhuair e Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas airson nan lorgan seo còmhla ri Gertrude B. Elion is George H. Hitchings.^[2] Bha e na sheannsalair ann an Oilthigh Dhùn Deagh bho 1996 gu 2006.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas

1901: von Behring 1902: Ross1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel1911: Gullstrand1912: Carrel1913: Richet1914: Bárány1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919: 1920: Krogh1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod1924: Einthoven1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian1933: Morgan1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy1935: Spemann1936: Dale, Loewi1937: Szent-Györgyi1938: Heymans1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy1944: Erlanger, Gasser1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey1946: Muller1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay1948: Müller1949: Hess, Egas Moniz1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards1957: Bovet1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg1959: Kornberg, Ochoa1960: Burnet, Medawar1961: von Békésy1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley1964: Bloch, Lynen1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod1966: Rous, Huggins1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz1971: Sutherland,1972: Edelman, Porter1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith1979: Cormack, Hounsfield1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane1983: McClintock1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein1985: Brown, Goldstein1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas1991: Neher, Sakmann1992: Fischer, E. Krebs1993: Roberts, Sharp1994: Gilman, Rodbell1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel1997: Prusiner1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad1999: Blobel2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield2004: Axel, Buck2005: Marshall, Warren2006: Fire, Mello2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak2010: Edwards2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu2016: Ohsumi2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young2018: Allison, Honju2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice2021: Julius, Patapoutian2022: Pääbo2023: Karikó, Weissman

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